2.3 Pop Eco Flashcards
What are the characteristics of r -selected animals?
- # of offspring- high
- Parental care- low
- reproductive maturity- early
- size of offspring- small
- independent at birth- early
- ability to learn- low
- Lifespan- short
- Early Mortality- high
What are the characteristics of K-selected animals?
- # of offspring- low
- Parental care- high
- reproductive maturity- late
- size of offspring- large
- independent at birth- late
- ability to learn- high
- Lifespan- long
- Early Mortality- low
Examples of r-selected animals?
- Mice
- Rabbits
- Fish
Examples of K-selected animals?
-Elephants
-Humans
-Bison
What is Type 1 survivor ship curve?
Type 1 animals put effort into parenting and have more quality rather than quantity.
What is Type 3 survivor ship curve?
Type 3 animals put less effort into parenting and have more quantity rather than quality.
What is Type 2 survivor ship curve?
Type 2 animals are in between Type 1 and 3. They give an even amount of parenting.
How is a survivor ship curve set up?
The x axis is the stages and the y axis is the percent.
What animals fit type 1 survivor ship curve?
-Humans
-Elephants
-Hippos
What animals fit type 2 survivor ship curve?
-lizards
-perching birds
-rodents
What animals fit type 3 survivor ship curve?
-trees
-most fish
What does it mean to be r selected?
It’s quantity. There are more animals in the species but they don’t live long and aren’t parented as much.