2.1 Population Eco Flashcards
population
A group of organisms living in the same geographical area at the same time.
Population Density
The concentration of individuals within a specific geographic locale.
Population Distribution
Describes how the individuals of a population spread out across their habitat.
Dispersion pattern
The spatial relationship between members of
a population within a habitat, often characteristic of a particular
species
What is uniform distribution?
Uniform distribution normally happens when the resources are very spread out and there is a minimal amount of resources.
What is an example of Random distribution?
Dandelions and many other plants.
What is an example of Uniform distribution?
Penguins, and tigers.
What is an example of Clumped distribution?
Elephants and Zebras
What is the difference between clumped and uniform distribution?
Clumped distribution is when animals stay together either to protect themselves from predators or to share food they hunt. Where as in Uniform distribution is when the same species of animals are spread out because they have a limited amount of resources.
Why might animals be in either three distribution (clumped, random, or uniform) pattern?
Animals that are in uniform distribution have to spread out due to the amount of resources in the area. Animals that are in a clumped distribution do this because they want to protect themselves. Plants that are in random distribution patterns are like this because they grow wherever they were blown or dropped on the ground.
What is the population density of New York City? New York City is 468 square miles
17,620 people
What is the population size of the plants if the box is 12 ft by 12 ft and has 4 in by 4 in quadrants in it and each 4 by 4 square has 3 plants in it?
27 plants in the 12 ft by 12 ft area.
You capture and mark 20 bunnies one day. The next day you capture 40 bunnies and 15 of them were marked. How many bunnies are there in total?
30 bunnies
What is the population distribution of Penguins?
Uniform
What is the population distribution of dandelions?
Random