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WSET Level 3 Award in Wines > 23. Austria > Flashcards

23. Austria Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the geography and climate of Austria.

A
  • The Alps cover western Austria so vineyards are on the eastern side
  • cool, continental climate
  • short summers
  • harsh winters
  • north: cooling winds
  • south/Hungary: warming winds

-less annual variation with weather

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2
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety in Austria? Describe this wine.

A

Gruner Veltliner

  • fresh, unexciting wines when yields are high
  • full body
  • concentrated
  • high acidity
  • youth: citrus, stone fruit, white pepper
  • age: honey, toast
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3
Q

Describe winemaking techniques.

A
  • ferment and store in stainless steel
  • old oak casks
  • new oak barriques
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4
Q

What is the second most widely planted grape variety in Austria?

A 
Welschriesling
-dry
-fresh, simple
-citrus, green apple
-high acidity
-prone to noble rot
(not the same as Riesling)
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5
Q

Describe Austrian Riesling. Where is it typically found?

A

Wachau, Kamptal, Kremstal

  • dry
  • medium-to-full bodied
  • ripe, peachy primary rfuit
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6
Q

What are other popular white grape varieties in Austria?

A

Chardonnay, Muller Thurgau, Sauvignon Blanc (Steiermark)

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7
Q

What is the most widely planted black grape variety in Austria? Describe the wines.

A

Zweigelt
-Blaufrankisch x St Laurent

  • deeply colored wines
  • soft tannins
  • bramble fruit
  • blending with Pinot Noir, Cab, Merlot
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8
Q

What is the most highly regarded of the black varieties in Austria? Describe the wines.

A

Blaufrankish

  • medium tannins
  • high acidity
  • peppery, sour cherry
  • blending with Pinot Noir, Cab, Merlot
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9
Q

Name the third black grape variety of Austria. Describe the wines.

A

St Laurent

  • similar to Pinot Noir
  • oak aging common
  • blending with Pinot Noir, Cab, Merlot
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10
Q

What are PGI wines labelled in Austria? What about wines without a PGI?

A

Landwein

Wein

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11
Q

What are the four federal states of PDO wines in Austria?

A

Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)*
Burgenland*
Steiermark (Styria)
Wien (Vienna)

*majority of the production

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12
Q

How many federal states of PDO wines are there? How many smaller sub-areas?

A

4 states, 16 smaller areas

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13
Q

Describe Qualitatswein. Where can it be made? How many permitted grape varieties? What are the limitations on style?

A
  • 4 federal states and 7 of the smaller areas permitted
  • 35 permitted grape varieties
  • any style
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14
Q

How are sweet wines labelled?

A

Pradikat level

  • Ausbruch (BA, TBA)
  • Strohwein/Schilfwein: bunches of grapes are laid out on beds of straw or reeds
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15
Q

What is DAC?

A

Districts Austriae Controllatus

  • 9 of the smaller wine regions have elected to become a DAC
  • producers must agree on permitted grape variet(y)(ies) and a style/set of regulations to label their wines with that DAC
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16
Q

Describe Niederösterreich. What is the most renowned subregion? What type/varieties of wine are made here? What are the best vineyards like? What are other important subregions?

A
  • largest region
  • vineyards on the banks of the Danube
  • Wachau: high quality dry Riesling and Gruner
  • not a DAC
  • steep, often terraced, south-facing vineyards
  • Kamptal DAC and Kremstal DAC
  • similar style and quality
  • Riesling and Gruner
17
Q

What was the first DAC? What is the only permitted variety here? What two styles are permitted?

A

Weinviertel DAC

  • largest vine-growing region
  • only Gruner is permitted
  • Klassik: light, fresh, fruty
  • Reserve: higher min alcohol, oak maturation allowed
18
Q

Where is Burgenland? What types of wine is it known for? What white grapes are grown here?

A

-east of Austria
-along the border of Hungary
Known for:
top quality sweet and red wines

White: Pinot Blanc, Welschriesling, Gruner, Chardonnay

19
Q

What is the most important geographical element for sweet winemaking in Burgenland? What grape is most commonly used for sweet wines?

A

Neusiedlersee

  • vast, shallow lake in the north
  • autumn mists
  • ideal conditions for noble rot

-Welschriesling

20
Q

Where do the best red wines in Austria come from?

A
  • higher ground
  • away from the lake
  • in the hills further south

Zweigelt
Blaufrankish, t Laurent, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cab

21
Q

How many DACs are there for Blaufrankish? Name one.

A

3

Mittelburgenland

22
Q

Name a DAC for Zweigelt.

A

Neusiedlersee DAC

WSET Level 3 Award in Wines (41 decks)

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