2.2Parasympathetic Effects

Question 1

pupils

Answer 1

miosis (M3)

Question 2

heart rate

Answer 2

bradycardia (M2)

Question 3

heart contractility

Answer 3

decreased (M2)

Question 4

skin

Answer 4

no effect

Question 5

skeleta

Answer 5

no effect

Question 6

bronchi

Answer 6

constriction (M3)

Question 7

GIT walls

Answer 7

contraction (M3)

Question 8

GIT sphincters

Answer 8

relaxation (M3)

Question 9

GIT secretion

Answer 9

increased secretion (M1< M3)

Question 10

bladder wall

Answer 10

contraction (m3)

Question 11

bladder sphincter

Answer 11

relaxation (M3)

Question 12

uterus

Answer 12

contraction (M3)

Question 13

penis

Answer 13

erection (M)

Point (Erection ) = Parasympathetic
Shoot (Ejaculation) = Sympathetic

Question 14

sweat glands

Answer 14

no effect

Question 15

fat cells

Answer 15

no effect

Question 16

kidney

Answer 16

no effect

Question 17

Parasympathetic mnemonic

Answer 17

PLASMA
Parasympathetic NS
Long preganglionic fibers
acetylcholine
short postganglionic fibers 
Acetylcholine

Question 18

site of action of loop diuretics

Answer 18

thick ascending limp of loop of Henle

Question 19

responsible for a significant percentage of sodium chloride reabsorption via Na/K/2CL transporter
site of ca and mg reabsorption

Answer 19

TAL of loop

Question 20

these drugs dec efficacy of loop diuretics

Answer 20

NSAIDs

Question 21

these chemical is important in maintaining glomerular filtration

Answer 21

prostaglandins