2.2 DNA replication Flashcards

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1
Q

Nuclear division definition

A

Process by which the nucleus divides

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of nuclear division?

A
  • mitosis

- meiosis

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3
Q

Cytokinesis definition

A

Process by which the whole cell divides

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4
Q

Semi- conservative replication process

A
  • chains part
  • breaking of hydrogen bonds
  • by DNA helicase
  • each chain acts as a template
  • bases line up with complementary bases
  • phosphodiester bonds join mononucleotides in condensation reactions
  • by DNA polymerase
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5
Q

What are the 5 requirements for semi- conservative replication?

A
  • 4 types of nucleotides each with their bases
  • both strands of DNA must act as a template
  • enzyme DNA polymerase
  • enzyme DNA helicase
  • energy to drive the process
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