2.1.5 - Redox Flashcards
What is the oxidation number of group 1 metals?
+1
What is the oxidation number of group 2 metals?
+2
What is the oxidation number of uncombined elements?
0
What is the oxidation number of combined oxygen?
-2
What is the oxidation number of combined hydrogen?
+1
What is the oxidation number of a simple ion?
The charge on the ion.
What is the oxidation number of combined fluorine?
-1
What is the oxidation number of aluminium?
+3
What is the oxidation number of oxygen when it is bonded to fluorine?
+2
What is the oxidation number of hydrogen when in metal hydrides?
-1
What do Roman numerals tell you?
The oxidation number
What is oxidation?
The loss of electrons and the increase in oxidation number.
What is reduction?
The gain of electron, and a reduction in oxidation number.
What are redox reactions?
When oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.
What happens to oxidation number when metals react with acids.
The metal atom is oxidised to form a positive metal and the hydrogen ions are reduced to form hydrogen molecules.