2.1.5 - Redox Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oxidation number of group 1 metals?

A

+1

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of group 2 metals?

A

+2

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of uncombined elements?

A

0

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number of combined oxygen?

A

-2

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number of combined hydrogen?

A

+1

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of a simple ion?

A

The charge on the ion.

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7
Q

What is the oxidation number of combined fluorine?

A

-1

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8
Q

What is the oxidation number of aluminium?

A

+3

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9
Q

What is the oxidation number of oxygen when it is bonded to fluorine?

A

+2

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10
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen when in metal hydrides?

A

-1

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11
Q

What do Roman numerals tell you?

A

The oxidation number

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12
Q

What is oxidation?

A

The loss of electrons and the increase in oxidation number.

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13
Q

What is reduction?

A

The gain of electron, and a reduction in oxidation number.

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14
Q

What are redox reactions?

A

When oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.

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15
Q

What happens to oxidation number when metals react with acids.

A

The metal atom is oxidised to form a positive metal and the hydrogen ions are reduced to form hydrogen molecules.

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