2.11 Flashcards

1
Q

Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus, are the largest molecules in the body

A

Nucleic acids

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2
Q

Nucleic acids include two major classes of molecules

A

-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
-ribonucleic acid (RNA)

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3
Q

The structural units of Nucleic acids are called…

A

Nucleotides

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4
Q

5 major varieties of nitrogen containing bases can contribute to nucleotide structure

A

-Adenine (A)
-Guanine (G)
-Cytosine (C)
-thymine (T)
-Uracil (U)

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5
Q

The secondary structure assumed by 2 strands of DNA, held together throughout their length by hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite sides

A

Double helix

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6
Q

Refers to how a given nitrogenous base of DNA or RNA bonds to another nitrogenous base.

A

Complementary bases

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