2.11 Flashcards
Composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus, are the largest molecules in the body
Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids include two major classes of molecules
-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
-ribonucleic acid (RNA)
The structural units of Nucleic acids are called…
Nucleotides
5 major varieties of nitrogen containing bases can contribute to nucleotide structure
-Adenine (A)
-Guanine (G)
-Cytosine (C)
-thymine (T)
-Uracil (U)
The secondary structure assumed by 2 strands of DNA, held together throughout their length by hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite sides
Double helix
Refers to how a given nitrogenous base of DNA or RNA bonds to another nitrogenous base.
Complementary bases