2.10 Bladder & Bowel Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of neurogenic bladder/bowel

A

Uninhibited, reflexic, areflexic

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2
Q

Uninhibited bladder symptoms

A

Sensation but no control, urgency, frequency

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3
Q

Uninhibited bladder treatment

A

Timed voiding

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4
Q

Reflexic bladder causes

A

Upper motor neuron damage (SCI above T12)

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5
Q

Reflexic bladder symptoms

A

Intact bulbocavernosus reflex, incomplete emptying, unable to sense fullness

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6
Q

Reflexic bladder treatment

A

Intermittent cath, suprapubic triggers

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7
Q

Areflexic bladder causes

A

Lower motor neuron damage (below T12)

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8
Q

Areflexic bladder symptoms

A

Flaccid/atonic, incontinence due to overflow

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9
Q

Areflexic bladder treatment

A

Intermittent cath, Crede or Valsalva

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10
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (D)

A

Delirium

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11
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (I)

A

Infection

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12
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (A)

A

Atrophic urethritis or vaginitis

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13
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (P&P)

A

Pharmacology

Psychological disorders

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14
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (E)

A

Endocrine disorders

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15
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (R)

A

Restricted mobility

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16
Q

DIAPPERS causes of incontinence (S)

A

Stool impaction

17
Q

Uninhibited bowel causes

A

Brain injury, CVA

18
Q

Uninhibited bowel symptoms

A

Smearing, impaired awareness of urge, sudden urge incontinence, sphincter intact, bulbocavernosus reflex intact

19
Q

Reflexic bowel causes

A

SCI above T12

20
Q

Reflexic bowel symptoms

A

Complete emptying, constipation, impaired awareness of urge, intermittent incontinence, reflex arc intact, sphincter intact, bulbocavernosus reflex intact

21
Q

Areflexic bowel causes

A

SCI below T12

22
Q

Areflexic bowel symptoms

A

Frequent leakage/incontinence, no awareness of urge, sphincter flaccid, absent bulbocavernosus reflex