2.1 Given a scenario, deploy the appropriate cabling solution. Flashcards
• UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
- The most common twisted pair cabling
* No additional shielding
• STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
- Additional shielding protects against interference
- Shield each pair and/or the overall cable
- Requires the cable to be grounded
Category 3
3 10BASE-T 100 meters
Category 5
5 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T 100 meters
Category 5e
100BASE-TX
1000BASE-T 100 meters
Category 6
10GBASE-T 37 to 55 meters
Category 6A
(augmented) 10GBASE-T 100 meters
Category 7
10GBASE-T 100 meters
Network cabling standards
- Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)
* Develops standards for the industry
• Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
- Standards, market analysis, government affairs, etc.
* ANSI/TIA/EIA-568 - Commercial Building
Plenum space
- Building air circulation - Heating and air conditioning system
- Concerns in the case of a fire - Smoke and toxic fumes
Plenum-rated cable
- Traditional cable jacket
* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Fire-rated cable jacket
• Fluorinated ethylene polymer (FEP) or
low-smoke polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Plenum-rated cable may not be as flexible- • May not have the same bend radius
Coaxial cables
- Two or more forms share a common axis
- RG-6 used in television/digital cable
- Not designed for long distances
Copper Connectors
RJ-11 Connector , RJ-45 Connector,DB-9 connector
DB-25 connector, F-connector BNC connector
Fiber communication
- Transmission by light • The visible spectrum
- No RF signal - • Very difficult to monitor or tap
- Transmission over long distances
- Immune to radio interference - There’s no RF
UPC (Ultra-polished connectors)
• Ferrule end-face radius polished at a zero degree angle
• High return loss
MultimodeFiber
Shortrangecommunication,up to2km
APC (Angle-polished connectors)
- Ferrule end-face radius polished at an eight degree angle
* Lower return loss, generally higher insertion loss than UPC
Optical Fiber Connectors
ST - Straight Tip SC - Subscriber Connector
LC - Lucent Connector MT-RJ - Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack
66 block
- A patch panel for analog voice
- Left side is patched to the right
- Wire and a punch-down tool
110 block
- Wire-to-wire patch panel
- No intermediate interface required
- Replaces the 66 block
- Patch Category 5 and Category 6 cables
- Additional wires punched into connecting block
Copper patch panel
- Punch-down block on one side, RJ45 connector on the other
- Move a connection around - Different switch interfaces
- The run to the desk doesn’t move
Fiber distribution panel
- Permanent fiber installation - Patch panel at both ends
* Fiber bend radius - Breaks when bent too tightly
Transceiver
- Transmitter and receiver
* Provides a modular interface