205: Viral hepatitis Flashcards
which hepatitis do we have vaccines for?
A and B
which hepatitis are transmitted oral fecally?
A and E
which hepatitis’ are transmitted parentally/sexually/IVDU?
B,C,D
what is the drug treatment for Hep B?
Peg-IFN
Tenofovir
Entercavir
What is Peg-IFN?
interferon is a cytokine usually produced by the immune system in response to a virus
What is Tenofir?
antiretroviral - blocks reverse transcriptase
What is Entercavir?
antiretroviral - reverse transctiptase inhibitor
How is Hep C treated?
Peg-IFN
Ribavirin
DAAs
What is Ribavirin?
nucleoside inhibitor
What are DAAs?
Directly acting antivirals
which hepatitis needs another strain to be active?
Hep D ( needs Hep B)
Which hepatitis can be chronic?
B and C
Hepatitis prodrome consists of?
flu like symptoms, N&V, fatigue, malaise, low-grade fever, myalgia and mild headache.
what does the icteric phase of hepatitis consist of?
dark urine, pale stool, jaundice, abdo pain, pruritus, arthralgia and skin rash
Hep A incubation time?
15-50 days