2021 Nyiragongo eruption Flashcards
When did Nyiragongo erupt?
22nd May
How do you spell the name of this volcano?
Nyiragongo
What were the death rates compared to 2002 eruption?
2002 - 147
2021 - 32
How effective was the mitigation from the 2002 eruption?
Limited
Goma observatory - 2020 - funding from World Bank ceased + monitoring of Nyiragongo stopped shortly after.
Residents blamed the observatory for not forecasting the eruption.
How was the eruption physically different from the 2002 one?
2021 - lava flowed 10 km south of Goma.
In 2002, 80% of Goma was destroyed.
What was the response at a local scale?
Local authorities = 6 temporary shelters.
How much aid was provided by the USA
130 million dollars.
How did UNICEF respond?
Installed 15 emergency chlorination points - prevent outbreaks of cholera.
What recovery operations were there?
Authorities considering moving parts of Goma to the town of Sake due to Nyiragongo’s threats.
This is expensive. Also difficult to convince the locals to move.