2018 Flashcards

1
Q

Other than locally at the Reactor Trip Circuit Breakers (RTCB), where can ALL FOUR RTCB
positions be verified following a Reactor trip?

  1. PPS Status Panel
  2. B05 Phase Current Lights
  3. Supplemental Protection Logic Actuation Cabinets

A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY

A

A. Plausible since the PPS Status Panel is correct, however all 4 breaker positions can also be
verified open at the SPLA Cabinets
B. Plausible since both phase current lights at B05 must be extinguished in order for the reactor to
trip, however each light can be extinguished by one of two breakers opening, therefore all four
RTCBs cannot be confirmed as open based solely on the status of these lights.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since the SPLA Cabinets are correct, however B05 phase current lights cannot be used
to confirm the status of all 4 RTCBs.

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2
Q
Following an uncomplicated Reactor trip from 100% power, with NO operator action,
Pressurizer level will stabilize at ~ \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and SG pressures will stabilize
at ~ \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) 33%
(2) 1050 psia
B. (1) 33%
(2) 1170 psia
C. (1) 52.5%
(2) 1050 psia
D. (1) 52.5%
(2) 1170 psia
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 1050 psia is approximate SG pressure at full
power. Additionally, SG levels are restored to their full power setpoint post-trip with no operator
action, so it would be reasonable to believe SG pressures were also restored to their full power
values.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since 52.5% is the full power setpoint, and with no operator action it is
reasonable to believe level would continue to be controlled at the full power setpoint (as SG level
is), however pressurizer level setpoint is based on Tave and post-trip Tave will result in a setpoint
of 33%. Second part is plausible since 1050 psia is approximate SG pressure at full power.
Additionally, SG levels are restored to their full power setpoint post-trip with no operator action, so
it would be reasonable to believe SG pressures were also restored to their full power values.
D. First part is plausible since 52.5% is the full power setpoint, and with no operator action it is
reasonable to believe level would continue to be controlled at the full power setpoint (as SG level
is), however pressurizer level setpoint is based on Tave and post-trip Tave will result in a setpoint
of 33%. Second part is correct.

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3
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 has just tripped from 100% power
 Pressurizer pressure is slowly lowering
 Pressurizer Relief Valve Status Panel on B04 shows a 9% Red LED lit for PSV-200
Which of the following describes the Pressurizer level response and the operability of the
Pressurizer?
Pressurizer level will initially ___(1)___ and the Pressurizer will become INOPERABLE per
LCO 3.4.9, Pressurizer, AS SOON AS Pressurizer level ___(2)___ .
A. (1) rise, then lower
(2) lowers to less than 10%
B. (1) rise, then lower
(2) lowers to less than 27%
C. (1) lower, then rise
(2) rises to greater than 56%
D. (1) lower, then rise
(2) rises to greater than 65%

A

A. First part is plausible since Pressurizer level lowers in all cases of RCS leaks, with the exception
of a steam space LOCA. Second part is plausible since 10% is the bottom of the band for
Pressurizer level acceptance criteria in SPTAs.
B. First part is plausible since Pressurizer level lowers in all cases of RCS leaks, with the exception
of a steam space LOCA. Second part is plausible since 27% is the low end of the Pressurizer
level band per LCO 3.4.9, Pressurizer, however in this case, pressurizer pressure will rise.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 65% is the top of the band for Pressurizer
level acceptance criteria in SPTAs

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4
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power
 NC is cross-tied to Train ‘A’ EW
Which of the following events would cause a rising indication on Essential Cooling Water
System Radiation Monitor, RU-2?
1. A leak in the 1B RCP HP Seal Cooler
2. A leak in the Fuel Pool Heat Exchanger
3. A leak in the Letdown Heat Exchanger
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY
A

A. Correct. Although all 3 events would result in rising indications on the NC RM (RU-6), when
cross-connected with EW, only the RCP HP Seal Cooler leak would be seen on RU-2.
B. Plausible since this would cause rising indication on RU-6, however not on RU-2 because EW
system pressure is ~ 93 psig and Fuel Pool system pressure is ~ 45 psig to ensure any heat
exchanger leakage goes from EW to the Fuel Pool.
C. Plausible since 1 is correct, and 3 would cause rising indication on RU-6, however 3 will not result
in rising indication on RU-2.
D. Plausible since 2 and 3 would cause rising indication on RU-6, however they will not be seen by
RU-2.

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5
Q

Per 40EP-9EO08, Blackout, Charging Pumps are ___(1)___ in order to prevent a potential
RCS leak due to thermal shock of the ___(2)___ when power is restored.
A. (1) placed in Pull To Lock
(2) Reactor Coolant Pump Seals
B. (1) placed in Pull To Lock
(2) Regenerative Heat Exchanger
C. (1) aligned to the alternate discharge header
(2) Reactor Coolant Pump Seals
D. (1) aligned to the alternate discharge header
(2) Regenerative Heat Exchanger

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since power being restored to the Charging Pumps
without the pumps in pull to lock would result in cold charging flow being sent through a hot HX,
however the reason for this action is to prevent shocking the RCP seals via an uncontrolled
restoration of seal injection.
C. First part is plausible since the primary concern regarding charging pumps is to prevent an
uncontrolled re-initiation of seal injection, and aligning the charging pumps to the alternate
discharge header would divert flow from the RCP seals, however the correct action is to place the
charging pumps in pull to lock. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since the primary concern regarding charging pumps is to prevent an
uncontrolled re-initiation of seal injection, and aligning the charging pumps to the alternate
discharge header would divert flow from the regenerative heat exchanger, however the correct
action is to place the charging pumps in pull to lock. Second part is plausible since power being
restored to the Charging Pumps would result in cold charging flow being sent through a hot HX,
and aligning the charging pumps to the alternate discharge header would bypass flow around the
regenerative heat exchanger, however the reason for this action is to prevent shocking the RCP
seals via an uncontrolled restoration of seal injection.

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6
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is in MODE 5
 Train ‘A’ SDC is in service using LPSI Pump ‘A’
Subsequently:
 The ‘A’ LPSI Pump tripped due to an 86 lockout
The crew will be alerted of the loss of the ‘A’ LPSI Pump by a ___(1)___ on the SESS
Panel and annunciator 2B06A, SDC TRAIN A/B FLOW LO, ___(2)___ annunciate.
A. (1) white light ONLY
(2) WILL
B. (1) white light ONLY
(2) will NOT
C. (1) white light AND a blue light
(2) WILL
D. (1) white light AND a blue light
(2) will NOT

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the trip of the LPSI pump will result in a loss of
SDC flow, however in order for that alarm to annunciate, the SDC pump breaker must be closed,
therefore on a loss of flow due to a pump trip, the SDC Train A/B Low Flow alarm does not come
in.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the blue SESS alarm indicates that a piece of equipment which should
be running is not running, however this is only for ESF equipment which is running due to an ESF
actuation. Second part is plausible since the trip of the LPSI pump will result in a loss of SDC
flow, however in order for that alarm to annunciate, the SDC pump breaker must be closed,
therefore on a loss of flow due to a pump trip, the SDC Train A/B Low Flow alarm does not come
in.
D. First part is plausible since the blue SESS alarm indicates that a piece of equipment which should
be running is not running, however this is only for ESF equipment which is running due to an ESF
actuation. Second part is correct.

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7
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is operating at 100% power
 Level Control Channel Selector Switch RCN-HS-110 is selected to Channel ‘X’
 Pressurizer Heater Control Level Trip Selector Switch RCN-HS-100-3 is selected to
‘BOTH’
 The Pressurizer is in boron equalization using only the non-class backup heaters
In this condition, how would the Pressurizer Pressure Control System respond to the
following failures?
(1) If Pressurizer Level Transmitter, RCB-LT-110Y, fails off-scale HIGH, the CLASS backup
heaters…
(2) If Pressurizer Level Transmitter, RCB-LT-110Y, fails off-scale LOW, the NON-CLASS
backup heaters…
A. (1) will energize
(2) will trip
B. (1) will energize
(2) will remain energized
C. (1) will remain off
(2) will trip
D. (1) will remain off
(2) will remain energized

A

A. First part is plausible since all backup heaters energize when pressurizer level is 3% above
setpoint, however this only occurs if the level selector switch is selected to the channel which
indicates > 3% above setpoint. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since all backup heaters energize when pressurizer level is 3% above
setpoint, however this only occurs if the level selector switch is selected to the channel which
indicates > 3% above setpoint. Second part is plausible since the low level cutout is selected to
BOTH which implies that both level transmitters must fall below 25% to cutout the heaters on low
level, however in this position a low level on EITHER level transmitter will result in all heaters
tripping.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the low level cutout is selected to BOTH which
implies that both level transmitters must fall below 25% to cutout the heaters on low level,
however in this position a low level on EITHER level transmitter will result in all heaters tripping

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8
Q

Given the following conditions:
 The Reactor failed to automatically trip following a valid RPS trip signal
 Manual Reactor Trip Pushbuttons failed to trip the Reactor
 NGN-L03B2 breaker was manually opened
 NGN-L10B2 breaker failed to open
The next action the crew should take is to ___(1)___ in order to de-energize the ___(2)___ .
A. (1) open NGN-S02F, Feeder Breaker for NGN-L10
(2) CEDMCS bus DIRECTLY
B. (1) open NGN-S02F, Feeder Breaker for NGN-L10
(2) running CEDM MG set, which will de-energize the CEDMCS bus
C. (1) dispatch an operator to locally open Reactor Trip Circuit Breakers
(2) CEDMCS bus DIRECTLY
D. (1) dispatch an operator to locally open Reactor Trip Circuit Breakers
(2) running CEDM MG set, which will de-energize the CEDMCS bus

A

A. First part is plausible since de-energizing NGN-L10 would be the correct action, however we do
not “go upstream” if the B2 breaker does not open. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since de-energizing NGN-L10 would be the correct action, however we do
not “go upstream” if the B2 breaker does not open. Second part is plausible since de-energizing
L10 does stop the running MG set which will in turn de-energize the CEDMCS Bus, however
going upstream of L10 is not the correct action to take.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the first response to an ATWS is to open L03
and L10 B2 breakers which will stop the running CEDM MG sets, however opening the RTCBs
locally will de-energize the CEDMCS Bus directly and the MG sets will remain running

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9
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 tripped from 100% due to a complete loss of Main Feedwater
 Offsite power was lost on the trip
 The ‘B’ EDG tripped on overspeed
In this condition, the preferred Auxiliary Feedwater Pump to feed SGs with is ___(1)___ and
the primary source of cooling to the AFW Pump bearing oil will be supplied by ___(2)___ .
A. (1) AFA-P01
(2) Train ‘A’ Essential Cooling Water
B. (1) AFA-P01
(2) the discharge of the running AFW pump
C. (1) AFN-P01
(2) Train ‘A’ Essential Cooling Water
D. (1) AFN-P01
(2) the discharge of the running AFW pump

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since EW provides cooling water to several safety
related pumps, however AF pumps have their bearings cooled by the discharge of the pumps.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since AFN is preferred over AFA for all conditions EXCEPT a loss of offsite
power. Second part is plausible since EW provides cooling water to several safety related
pumps, however AF pumps have their bearings cooled by the discharge of the pumps.
D. First part is plausible since AFN is preferred over AFA for all conditions EXCEPT a loss of offsite
power. Second part is correct.

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10
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 tripped from 100% power
 On the trip, the following malfunctions occurred:
o SBCS Master Controller Output failed to 0%
o RRS Tave failed to 550°F
 SG pressures are fluctuating between ~ 1230 and 1250 psia
 Neither SG is being fed
The SGs are not being fed because ___(1)___ and the preferred method to restore
Feedwater to the SGs is to ___(2)___ .
A. (1) indicated Tave is too low
(2) transition to an Auxiliary Feedwater source
B. (1) indicated Tave is too low
(2) restore Main Feedwater by taking manual control of Downcomer Regulating Valves
C. (1) SG pressures are too high
(2) transition to an Auxiliary Feedwater source
D. (1) SG pressures are too high
(2) restore Main Feedwater by taking manual control of Downcomer Regulating Valves

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as this is a viable option and would restore feed to
the SGs, however per EOP Operations Expectations, the preferred option is to take manual
control of the downcomer valves to restore feed using Main Feed Pumps.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since normal post-trip SG pressure is 1170 psia and a higher pressure in
the SGs could result in the MFPs not being able to send water to them, however the reason for
no feed is the low Tave. Second part is plausible as this is a viable option and would restore feed
to the SGs, however per EOP Operations Expectations, the preferred option is to take manual
control of the downcomer valves to restore feed using Main Feed Pumps.
D. First part is plausible since normal post-trip SG pressure is 1170 psia and a higher pressure in
the SGs could result in the MFPs not being able to send water to them, however the reason for
no feed is the low Tave. Second part is correct.

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11
Q
Question 13
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in a blackout condition
 Both Unit 1 EDGs are unavailable
 Off-site power is not expected to be available for 3 hours
Per 40EP-9EO08, Blackout, an SBOG must be aligned to a vital 4.16 kV bus within a
MAXIMUM of \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ in order to ensure sufficient power is available to coping loads to
support the blackout coping time of \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) 1 hour
(2) 4 hours
B. (1) 1 hour
(2) 16 hours
C. (1) 2 hours
(2) 4 hours
D. (1) 2 hours
(2) 16 hours
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 4 hours was the PV coping time prior to the 3-
unit trip due to a loss of offsite power in 2004, however it is now 16 hours. Additionally, if a
blackout is expected to last > 4 hours, a General Emergency is declared so correlating the GE
criteria with site coping time is plausible.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since 2 hours is the rated time for the class batteries, however the
procedural guidance is to align an SBOG within 1 hour. Second part is plausible since 4 hours
was the PV coping time prior to the 3-unit trip due to a loss of offsite power in 2004, however it is
now 16 hours. Additionally, if a blackout is expected to last > 4 hours, a General Emergency is
declared so correlating the GE criteria with site coping time is plausible.
D. First part is plausible since 2 hours is the rated time for the class batteries, however the
procedural guidance is to align an SBOG within 1 hour. Second part is correct.

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12
Q
Given the following condition:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to a loss of off-site power
Two minutes after the loss of off-site power, with NO operator action, letdown flow will
be \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and charging flow will be \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) 0 gpm
(2) 44 gpm
B. (1) 0 gpm
(2) 132 gpm
C. (1) 30 gpm
(2) 44 gpm
D. (1) 30 gpm
(2) 132 gpm
A
A. Correct. Letdown will isolate on the loss of off-site power. The “always running” charging pump
will be anti-pumped but the normally running charging pump will restart ~ 10 seconds after the trip
when the EDGs re-energize the class buses.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the Charging Pumps are class powered, and a
loss of offsite power will temporarily result in an indicated Pressurizer level of 0% on (which would
result in all 3 charging pumps running), however on the re-energization of the class bus, only one
Charging Pump automatically restarts.
C. First part is plausible 30 gpm is the low end for letdown flow in automatic, and the Pressurizer will
shrink on the trip from 100% power, however the loss of charging flow while the EDG is starting
up and loading on the bus will result in letdown flow isolating on high temperature. Second part is
correct.
D. First part is plausible 30 gpm is the low end for letdown flow in automatic, and the Pressurizer will
shrink on the trip from 100% power, however the loss of charging flow while the EDG is starting
up and loading on the bus will result in letdown flow isolating on high temperature. Second part is
plausible since the Charging Pumps are class powered, and a loss of offsite power will
temporarily result in an indicated Pressurizer level of 0% (which would result in all 3 charging
pumps running), however on the re-energization of the class bus, only one Charging Pump
automatically restarts.
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13
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 50% power
 RCN-LIC-110, Level Setpoint Control, is in REMOTE/AUTO
 RCN-HS-110, Level Control Selector Switch, is selected to Channel X
Subsequently:
 120 VAC Class Instrument Bus PNA-D25 de-energized due to an electrical fault
With NO operator action, Pressurizer level SETPOINT will \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and actual Pressurizer
level will \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) lower to 33%
(2) rise
B. (1) lower to 33%
(2) lower
C. (1) remain at ~ 42%
(2) rise
D. (1) remain at ~ 42%
(2) lower
A

A. First part is plausible since the setpoint is controlled by Tave and the Tave instruments are
powered from 120 VAC instrument bus power, however those are non-class instruments so they
are unaffected. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since the setpoint is controlled by Tave and the Tave instruments are
powered from 120 VAC instrument bus power, however those are non-class instruments so they
are unaffected. Second part is plausible since the pressurizer level master controller is powered
by 120 VAC instrument bus power, and on a loss of power to the controller, two charging pumps
would stop causing pressurizer level to lower, however it is powered by non-class instrument
power so a loss of PNA-D25 has no impact to the master controller.
C. Correct. Setpoint is unaffected due to the inputs for the setpoint being non-class power.
Pressurizer level will rise since the level controller is selected to channel X (which fails to 0% on
the loss of PNA-D25), causing the system to start all charging pumps and reduce letdown flow in
order to raise pressurizer level back to the setpoint of ~ 42%.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the pressurizer level master controller is
powered by 120 VAC instrument bus power, and on a loss of power to the controller, two
charging pumps would stop causing pressurizer level to lower, however it is powered by nonclass instrument power so a loss of PNA-D25 has no impact to the master controller

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14
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power
 A leak in the Nuclear Cooling Water System has resulted in a complete loss of NC
 Train ‘A’ Essential Cooling Water has been cross-connected to NC per 40AO-9ZZ03,
Loss of Cooling Water
(1) Which of the following ESFAS signals will automatically close EWA-UV-65 and EWA-UV145, Cross-Tie Valves to/from Nuclear Cooling Water?
(2) What is the purpose of the auto close feature of these valves?
A. (1) SIAS
(2) To isolate Containment during accident conditions
B. (1) SIAS
(2) To ensure adequate cooling flow to the SDCHX during accident conditions
C. (1) CSAS
(2) To isolate Containment during accident conditions
D. (1) CSAS
(2) To ensure adequate cooling flow to the SDCHX during accident conditions

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the NC system is divorced from the EW
system on a SIAS, however containment isolation is maintained by either the CIAS or CSAS
signals.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since CSAS does isolate NC valves to containment, however SIAS closes
the EW-NC cross-tie valves. Second part is plausible since the NC system is divorced from the
EW system on a SIAS, however containment isolation is maintained by either the CIAS or CSAS
signals.
D. First part is plausible since CSAS does isolate NC val

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15
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 tripped from 100% power due to a seismic event
 ADVs are being used to maintain SG pressures in the normal post-trip bands
Subsequently:
 A break in the Instrument Air system has resulted in a complete loss of Instrument Air to
the MSSS Building
(1) Due to the loss of Instrument Air, ADVs will…
(2) When backup nitrogen is aligned, the ADVs can be operated for a MINIMUM of…
A. (1) drift closed until backup nitrogen is manually aligned to the ADVs
(2) 2 hours
B. (1) drift closed until backup nitrogen is manually aligned to the ADVs
(2) 13.3 hours
C. (1) remain open due to backup nitrogen automatically aligning to the ADVs
(2) 2 hours
D. (1) remain open due to backup nitrogen automatically aligning to the ADVs
(2) 13.3 hours

A

A. First part is plausible since the ADVs do fail closed on a loss of IA, and this would be the correct
failure method if nitrogen had to be manually aligned, however nitrogen is automatically aligned
keeping the ADVs in their current position on a loss of IA. Second part is plausible since 2 hours
is the amount of time the ADVs would remain operational following a loss of DC power, however
on a loss of IA they remain operational for 13.3 hours.
B. First part is plausible since the ADVs do fail closed on a loss of IA, and this would be the correct
failure method if nitrogen had to be manually aligned, however nitrogen is automatically aligned
keeping the ADVs in their current position on a loss of IA. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 2 hours is the amount of time the ADVs would
remain operational following a loss of DC power, however on a loss of IA they remain operational
for 13.3 hours.
D. Correct.

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16
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
Subsequently:
 Grid instabilities have resulted in lowering grid frequency
If grid frequency continues to lower, the crew should anticipate an automatic Reactor trip
due to…
A. Low DNBR
B. Low SG Level
C. Low SG Pressure
D. Low Pressurizer Pressure
A

A. Correct. The lowering grid frequency will result in RCPs slowing down, which will lower the
margin to DNBR, resulting in a Reactor Trip.
B. Plausible since grid frequency lowering will result in the Main Turbine taking on more load, which
will draw more steam, and could cause the MFPs to be unable to keep up with demand.
C. Plausible since the Main Turbine will take on more load, and increasing turbine load will lower SG
pressure, however the Reactor will trip on low DNBR first.
D. Plausible since the Main Turbine will take on more load, and increasing turbine load will lower
PZR pressure, however the Reactor will trip on low DNBR first

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17
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is operating at 80% power
 Part Strength CEAs have been inserted to 132” withdrawn for ASI control
Subsequently:
 Part Strength CEA 32 began withdrawing with no operator action
 The RO placed the Mode Select Switch in STANDBY
 CEA 32 stopped at 139.5” withdrawn
 All other Part Strength CEAs remained at 132” withdrawn
In order to comply with Technical Specifications, the crew must ___(1)___ and this action
must be completed within a MAXIMUM of ___(2)___ .
A. (1) commence a boration to restore SDM
(2) 15 minutes
B. (1) commence a boration to restore SDM
(2) one hour
C. (1) reduce power to within the limits of the COLR
(2) 15 minutes
D. (1) reduce power to within the limits of the COLR
(2) one hour

A

A. First part is plausible since the CEA deviated in the outward direction it could be assumed that
the positive reactivity inserted would result in a loss of SDM, and therefore need to be mitigated
via a boration per LCO 3.1.2, Shutdown Margin – Reactor Trip Breakers Closed, however the
mode of applicability for LCO 3.1.2 is not met at 100% power. Second part is plausible since 15
minutes is the completion time for a boration during a loss of SDM, however in this case, the
completion time is one hour.
B. First part is plausible since the CEA deviated in the outward direction it could be assumed that
the positive reactivity inserted would result in a loss of SDM, and therefore need to be mitigated
via a boration per LCO 3.1.2, Shutdown Margin – Reactor Trip Breakers Closed, however the
mode of applicability for LCO 3.1.2 is not met at 100% power. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the completion time for a boration due to a
loss of SDM is 15 minutes, and 15 minutes is also the completion time for a load reduction when
directed by the ECC, however a power reduction due to a misaligned CEA must be completed
within a maximum of one hour.
D. Correct.

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18
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 was operating at 100% power when four-finger full-strength CEA 66 dropped to
the bottom of the core
 Power stabilized at 96% following the CEA drop
Per 40AO-9ZZ11, CEA Malfunctions, the crew must lower power to a final MAXIMUM power
level of ___(1)___ in the first hour, and will maintain Tave approximately ___(2)___ Tref
during the turbine load reduction.
A. (1) 76%
(2) equal to
B. (1) 76%
(2) 3°F above
C. (1) 80%
(2) equal to
D. (1) 80%
(2) 3°F above

A

A. First part is plausible since a 20% power reduction is required in the first hour, and 76% is 20%
below the power level prior to commencing the power reduction, however the required power
reduction is 20% below the pre-drop power level. Second part is plausible since this would keep
Tcold on the program band, however during a power reduction Tave is rasied to 3°F above Tref.
B. First part is plausible since a 20% power reduction is required in the first hour, and 76% is 20%
below the power level prior to commencing the power reduction, however the required power
reduction is 20% below the pre-drop power level. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since this would keep Tcold on the program band,
however during a power reduction Tave is rasied to 3°F above Tref.
D. Correct.

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19
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is operating at 12% power.
 RCN-LIC-110, Level Setpoint Control, is in REMOTE/AUTO.
 The Charging Pump Selector Switch is in the 1-2-3 position.
Subsequently:
 A fault in the Pressurizer Level Controller fails the SETPOINT to 50%.
Which of the following describes the immediate response to the controller failure?
The ‘E’ Charging Pump, CHE-P01, ___(1)___ receive a start signal and the Pressurizer
Backup Heaters ___(2)___ turn on.
A. (1) SHOULD
(2) SHOULD
B. (1) SHOULD
(2) should NOT
C. (1) should NOT
(2) SHOULD
D. (1) should NOT
(2) should NOT

A

A. First part is plausible since the pressurizer is now 17% below setpoint (setpoint at 12% power is
33%), and the “standby” charging pump gets a stop signal at 14% below setpoint, but the start
setpoint for the standby charging pump is 23% below setpoint. Second part is plausible since the
heaters energize on a level deviation of > 3%, however that deviation must be level > setpoint,
not the other way around.
B. First part is plausible since the pressurizer is now 17% below setpoint (setpoint at 12% power is
33%), and the “standby” charging pump gets a stop signal at 14% below setpoint, but the start
setpoint for the standby charging pump is 23% below setpoint. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the heaters energize on a level deviation of >
3%, however that deviation must be level > setpoint, not the other way around.
D. Correct.

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20
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in MODE 6
 Core off-load is in progress
Subsequently:
 The Refueling SRO informs the Control Room that a Fuel Assembly has been dropped in
the Refueling Pool
 The RO reports that Power Access Purge Radiation Monitors, RU-37 and RU-38, are
slowly trending up
Per 40AO-9ZZ22, Fuel Damage, the crew should ensure \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ are
initiated.
A. (1) CPIAS
(2) CREFAS
B. (1) CPIAS
(2) CRVIAS
C. (1) FBEVAS
(2) CREFAS
D. (1) FBEVAS
(2) CRVIAS
A

Explanation:
A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since ventilation to the control room is changed in
response to this event, however CR ventilation is shifted to essential mode using a CREFAS, not
isolated using a CRVIAS.
C. First part is plausible since the fuel building is connected to the refueling pool during core off-load,
and FBEVAS would be correct if the assembly was dropped in the SFP, however since the
assembly was dropped in Refueling Pool, CPIAS is actuated instead of FBEVAS. Second part is
correct.
D. First part is plausible since the fuel building is connected to the refueling pool during core off-load,
and FBEVAS would be correct if the assembly was dropped in the SFP, however since the
assembly was dropped in Refueling Pool, CPIAS is actuated instead of FBEVAS. Second part is
plausible since ventilation to the control room is changed in response to this event, however CR
ventilation is shifted to essential mode using a CREFAS, not isolated using a CRVIAS

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21
Q

Per 40DP-9AP09, SG Tube Rupture Technical Guidelines, after the most affected SG has
been isolated during a SGTR…
(1) Why is the isolated SG pressure maintained less than 1135 psig?
(2) Why is D/P between the RCS and the isolated SG maintained at +/- 50 psid?
A. (1) To minimize the likelihood of lifting a MSSV on the isolated SG
(2) To minimize the leak rate to and from the affected SG
B. (1) To minimize the likelihood of lifting a MSSV on the isolated SG
(2) To minimize the pressure stress across the degraded SG U-tube(s) to prevent
further degradation
C. (1) To ensure SBCS remains available by minimizing D/P across the MSIV Bypass
Valve
(2) To minimize the leak rate to and from the affected SG
D. (1) To ensure SBCS remains available by minimizing D/P across the MSIV Bypass
Valve
(2) To minimize the pressure stress across the degraded SG U-tube(s) to prevent
further degradation

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since lower D/P across the degraded U-tubes will
lower the likelihood for further degradation, however the reason for maintaining +/- 50 psid is to
minimize leak rate.
C. First part is plausible since reopening the MSIV bypass to reduce pressure in the isolated SG is
preferred over using ADVs, however the reason for maintaining pressure < 1135 psig is to
prevent opening a Main Steam Safety on the affected SG. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since reopening the MSIV bypass to reduce pressure in the isolated SG is
preferred over using ADVs, however the reason for maintaining pressure < 1135 psig is to
prevent opening a Main Steam Safety on the affected SG. Second part is plausible since lower
D/P across the degraded U-tubes will lower the likelihood for further degradation, however the
reason for maintaining +/- 50 psid is to minimize leak rate

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22
Q

Which of the following failures would prevent a Containment Isolation Valve from
automatically closing on a subsequent auto close signal?
A. A Train ‘A’ sequencer failure
B. A complete loss of Instrument Air
C. A loss of Class 120 VAC bus PNA-D25
D. A loss of Class 480 VAC MCC PHA-M35

A

A. Plausible since a Train ‘A’ sequencer failure will prevent several ESFAS actuated components
from going to their actuated state, however the sequencer does not control CIVs.
B. Plausible since IA is the motive force for several CIVs, however IA is not the closure mechanism
for CIVs.
C. Plausible as several CIVs are closed by AC powered MOVs, however the power supply for these
MOVs is not PNA.
D. Correct.

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23
Q

During a Control Room evacuation due to a fire, the Pressurizer and Steam Generator level
and pressure indications which are considered reliable are located on the ___(1)___ Remote
Shutdown Panel and are protected from the potential effects of the fire by ___(2)___ .
A. (1) Train ‘A’
(2) the isolators in their circuitry
B. (1) Train ‘A’
(2) placing their LOCAL/REMOTE handswitches to LOCAL
C. (1) Train ‘B’
(2) the isolators in their circuitry
D. (1) Train ‘B’
(2) placing their LOCAL/REMOTE handswitches to LOCAL

A

A. First part is plausible since Train ‘A’ is where the station blackout generators tie in and the turbine
driven AFW pump is a Train ‘A’ pump, however the indications with fire isolators in them are on
Train ‘B’. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since Train ‘A’ is where the station blackout generators tie in and the turbine
driven AFW pump is a Train ‘A’ pump, however the indications with fire isolators in them are on
Train ‘B’. Second part is plausible since there are LOCAL/REMOTE switches which isolate
equipment from the control room to prevent spurious actuations due to hot shorts or grounds,
however the indications do not have LOCAL/REMOTE disconnects, they have isolators in their
circuitry.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since there are LOCAL/REMOTE switches which
isolate equipment from the control room to prevent spurious actuations due to hot shorts or
grounds, however the indications do not have LOCAL/REMOTE disconnects, they have isolators
in their circuitry.

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24
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 was tripped due to a 20 gpm RCS leak into Containment.
 SPTAs have been completed and 40EP-9EO03, LOCA, has been entered.
 One RCP has been stopped in each loop.
 Containment conditions are NOT harsh.
 The crew commenced a cooldown and depressurization at 0200.
 Plant conditions at 0200:
o RCS Tcold = 506°F
o RCS Thot = 507°F
o REP CET = 521°F
o RCS Pressure = 2200 psia
 Plant conditions at 0300:
o RCS Tcold = 408°F
o RCS Thot = 410°F
o REP CET = 419°F
o RCS Pressure = 1700 psia
Based on current plant conditions, the _____(1)_____ has been exceeded, and the CRS
should direct stopping the cooldown _____(2)_____ per 40EP-9EO03, LOCA.
Standard Appendix 2, RCS Press Temp Limits Normal CTMT Conditions, is provided.
A. 1. P/T limit
2. and stabilizing RCS pressure
B. 1. P/T limit
2. but continuing the RCS depressurization
2018 PVNGS NRC Initial License RO Written Exam Rev 6
C. 1. cooldown rate
2. and maintaining pressure stable
D. 1. cooldown rate
2. but continuing the RCS depressurization

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since stopping the cooldown and stabilizing pressure
would allow the thermal stresses to be slowly absorbed in the vessel and by stopping the cooldown the
RCS could slowly heat up resulting in parameters returning to the “good” side of the P/T curve,
however per 40EP-9EO03, LOCA, the CRS should stop the cooldown and continuing to reduce
pressure.
B. Correct. Per step 37 of 40EP-9EO03, LOCA, since the 200°F subcooling curve has been violated, the
cooldown must be stopped and the RCS depressurized to get within RCS P/T limits.
C. Plausible since if REP CET is used the cooldown rate has been exceeded (521°F – 419°F)/1 hour =
102°F/hr, however Tcold is the value used to track cooldown rate. Second part is the correct action for
exceeding 100°F/hr cooldown rate, however since the P/T limit was violated, stopping the cooldown
and depressurizing is the correct action.
D. Plausible since if REP CET is used the cooldown rate has been exceeded (521°F – 419°F)/1 hour =
102°F/hr, however Tcold is the value used to track cooldown rate. Second part is the correct action for
a P/T limit being exceeded.

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25
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 30% power
 Nuclear Cooling Water Containment Isolation Valve, NCA-UV-402, has spuriously closed
The crew must trip the Reactor and all RCPs if they cannot reopen NCA-UV-402 within a
MAXIMUM of ___(1)___ minutes, and the AOP which will direct reopening NCA-UV-402 is
___(2)___ .
A. (1) 3
(2) 40AO-9ZZ03, Loss of Cooling Water
B. (1) 3
(2) 40AO-9ZZ04, Reactor Coolant Pump Emergencies
C. (1) 10
(2) 40AO-9ZZ03, Loss of Cooling Water
D. (1) 10
(2) 40AO-9ZZ04, Reactor Coolant Pump Emergencies

A

A. First part is plausible as 3 minutes is the limit on a loss of NC flow to the RCPs when seal
injection is not in service, however since seal injection would not be affected by the loss of NC,
there is a 10 minute limit to restore NC. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible as 3 minutes is the limit on a loss of NC flow to the RCPs when seal
injection is not in service, however since seal injection would not be affected by the loss of NC,
there is a 10 minute limit to restore NC. Second part is plausible as RCP Emergencies is entered
on a loss of NC, however the actions to restore NC flow is in the Loss of Cooling Water AOP.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as RCP Emergencies is entered on a loss of NC,
however the actions to restore NC flow is in the Loss of Cooling Water AOP.

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26
Q
Letdown Ion Exchanger Bypass Valve, CHE-UV-520, will automatically bypass the Ion
Exchangers if temperature at the outlet of the Letdown Heat Exchanger reaches a MINIMUM
of \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and when temperature returns to normal, CHE-UV-520 \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ to the Ion
Exchangers.
A. (1) 125°F
(2) will automatically realign
B. (1) 125°F
(2) must be manually realigned
C. (1) 135°F
(2) will automatically realign
D. (1) 135°F
(2) must be manually realigned
A

A. First part is plausible since 125°F at the outlet of the LDHX will cause a high temperature alarm,
however UV-520 doesn’t bypass the IXs until 135°F. Second part is plausible since UV-520 does
realign automatically in response to temperature, however only to bypass the IXs.
B. First part is plausible since 125°F at the outlet of the LDHX will cause a high temperature alarm,
however UV-520 doesn’t bypass the IXs until 135°F. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since UV-520 does realign automatically in
response to temperature, however only to bypass the IXs.
D. Correct.

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27
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 has tripped from 100% power
 An emergency boration is required
 RWT Level Transmitter LT-200 has failed to 0%
 RWT Level Transmitters LT-203A/B/C/D on B02 all indicate 95%
Per Standard Appendix 103, RCS Makeup / Emergency Boration, which of the following
boration flowpaths are available SOLELY by taking actions from the Control Room?
1. CHN-UV-527, Makeup to Charging Pump Suction Valve
2. CHE-UV-536, RWT Gravity Feed to Charging Pumps Valve
3. CHN-UV-514, Boric Acid Makeup to Charging Pumps Valve
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 ONLY
D. 3 ONLY

A

A. Plausible that CHN-UV-527 would be available since this is the normal method of emergency
boration, requires no field actions, and actual level in the RWT is 95%, however if LT-200
indicates < 73% the BAMPs will not start which prevents the use of UV-527 for boration. CHEUV-536 is correct.
B. Plausible that CHN-UV-527 would be available since this is the normal method of emergency
boration, requires no field actions, and actual level in the RWT is 95%, however if LT-200
indicates < 73% the BAMPs will not start which prevents the use of UV-527 for boration.
Plausible that CHN-UV-514 would be available since this valve can be used without the use of
field actions, and it can still be used without BAMPs being available, however if UV-514 is used
without BAMPs available, manual field actions are required to bypass the discharge filter for
gravity feed flow.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible that CHN-UV-514 would be available since this valve can be used without the use of
field actions, and it can still be used without BAMPs being available, however if UV-514 is used
without BAMPs available, manual field actions are required to bypass the discharge filter for
gravity feed flow.

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28
Q

In order to meet the operability requirements of LCO 3.4.6, RCS Loops – MODE 4, a
MINIMUM of ___(1)___ RCS loops and SDC trains (any combination) must be OPERABLE
and a MINIMUM of ___(2)___ RCS loop(s) and/or SDC train(s) must be in operation.
A. (1) 2
(2) 1
B. (1) 2
(2) 2
C. (1) 3
(2) 1
D. (1) 3
(2) 2

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since in MODE 5 one train must be in operation and
MODE 4 has a higher heat removal demand, however there is only one train/loop required to be
in operation in MODE 4.
C. First part is plausible if thought that a minimum of one train of SDC and one RCS loop must be
operable with an additional train or loop available, however only two total trains/loops must be
operable in MODE 4. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible if thought that a minimum of one train of SDC and one RCS loop must be
operable with an additional train or loop available, however only two total trains/loops must be
operable in MODE 4. Second part is plausible since in MODE 5 one train must be in operation
and MODE 4 has a higher heat removal demand, however there is only one train/loop required to
be in operation in MODE 4.

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29
Q

Given the following conditions:
 An ESD has occurred on Unit 1
 SIAS was manually actuated on trend
 Pressurizer pressure is 1950 psia and lowering
(1) HPSI flow will START to INDICATE when flow to each loop reaches a MINIMUM of …
(2) When RCS pressure has subsequently risen to greater than HPSI Pump shutoff head,
the pump should be secured within a MAXIMUM of…
A. (1) ~ 30 gpm
(2) 15 minutes
B. (1) ~ 30 gpm
(2) 1 hour
C. (1) ~ 75 gpm
(2) 15 minutes
D. (1) ~ 75 gpm
(2) 1 hour

A

A. First part is plausible since the first indicating line on the transmitter is 30 gpm, however the flow
indication doesn’t come on scale until 8-10% of full flow (750 gpm). Second part is plausible
since the EDGs can only run for 15 minutes without cooling water, however the HPSI Pumps can
be run for up to one hour on recirc.
B. First part is plausible since the first indicating line on the transmitter is 30 gpm, however the flow
indication doesn’t come on scale until 8-10% of full flow (750 gpm). Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the EDGs can only run for 15 minutes without
cooling water, however the HPSI Pumps can be run for up to one hour on recirc.
D. Correct.

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30
Q

Per 40AO-9ZZ18, Shutdown Outside the Control Room, after the Reactor is tripped, the
crew should stop ___(1)___ and if the RCPs do not trip from B04, the crew should
___(2)___ .
A. (1) all four RCPs
(2) direct an operator to trip all four RCPs at the switchgear
B. (1) all four RCPs
(2) de-energize NAN-S01 and NAN-S02 to stop all four RCPs
C. (1) one RCP in each loop
(2) direct an operator to trip one RCP in each loop at the switchgear
D. (1) one RCP in each loop
(2) de-energize either NAN-S01 or NAN-S02 to stop one RCP in each loop

A

A. First part is plausible since the Remote Shutdown Panel (RSP) has no controls or indications for
RCPs or RCP cooling water and cannot be verified to be operating within limitations (an RCP
running without cooling water is subject to seal failure within 30 minutes). Mitigating this risk by
transitioning to natural circulation is a plausible action to take. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since the Remote Shutdown Panel (RSP) has no controls or indications for
RCPs or RCP cooling water and cannot be verified to be operating within limitations (an RCP
running without cooling water is subject to seal failure within 30 minutes). Mitigating this risk by
transitioning to natural circulation is a plausible action to take. Second part is plausible since deenergizing NAN-S01 and/or NAN-S02 is directed in 40AO-9ZZ04, RCP Emergencies, if RCPs
need to be secured but the handswitches on B04 do not stop the pumps.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since de-energizing NAN-S01 and/or NAN-S02 is
directed in 40AO-9ZZ04, RCP Emergencies, if RCPs need to be secured but the handswitches
on B04 do not stop the pumps.

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31
Q

While operating at 100% power, which of the following conditions, individually, will cause
Reactor Drain Tank level and pressure to rise?
1. RCS Pressure of 2425 psia
2. The in-service Backpressure Control Valve failing closed
3. Spurious closure of CHB-UV-505, Controlled Bleedoff Containment Isolation Valve
A. 1 and 2 ONLY
B. 1 and 3 ONLY
C. 2 ONLY
D. 3 ONLY

A

A. Plausible since the Pressurizer Safety valves do relieve to the RDT, however the pressurizer
safety valves don’t lift until a minimum of 2450.25 psia. A backpressure control valve failing
closed will result in the letdown relief valve lifting, however those reliefs send water to the
Equipment Drain Tank.
B. Plausible since the Pressurizer Safety valves do relieve to the RDT, however the pressurizer
safety valves don’t lift until a minimum of 2450.25 psia. Closure of CHB-UV-505 is correct.
C. Plausible since other relief valves which relieve reactor coolant relieve to the RDT, however the
letdown reliefs relieve to the EDT.
D. Correct.

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32
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 Train ‘B’ Essential Cooling Water is cross-tied with Nuclear Cooling Water supplying the
essential NC loads
 Both NCW pumps are in Pull-to-Lock
Based on these conditions, which of the following conditions, individually, would isolate
cooling water to the RCPs?
1. Train ‘B’ SIAS
2. Train ‘B’ CSAS
3. Low Level in the ‘B’ EW Surge Tank
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY
A

A. Plausible since a Train ‘A’ SIAS will isolate cooling to the RCPs when cross-tied with Train ‘A’
EW, however when NC is cross-tied with Train ‘B’ EW, cooling will not automatically be isolated
to the RCPs.
B. Correct. The Train ‘B’ CSAS will close containment isolation valves in the NC system which will
stop EW flow to the RCPs.
C. Same plausibility as distractor A for the Train ‘B’ SIAS. Plausible since a low level in the ‘A’ EW
surge tank will isolate the cross tie between Train ‘A’ EW and the NC system, however this does
not happen when Train ‘B’ is supplying NC loads.
D. Train ‘B’ CSAS is correct. Same plausibility for the low level in the ‘B’ surge tank.

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33
Q
The Main Spray Valves are connected to the RCS at the discharge of the \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ RCPs
and the Auxiliary Spray Valves are \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ when the Charging Pumps are aligned to the
alternate discharge header.
A. (1) Loop 1
(2) available
B. (1) Loop 1
(2) unavailable
C. (1) Loop 2
(2) available
D. (1) Loop 2
(2) unavailable
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since charging flow is the motive force for aux spray
and charging remains in service when aligned to alternate discharge header, however aux spray
valves are bypassed when the alternate discharge header is in use.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since main spray valves are in the same loop, however that loop is loop 1.
Second part is plausible since charging flow is the motive force for aux spray and charging
remains in service when aligned to alternate discharge header, however aux spray valves are
bypassed when the alternate discharge header is in use.
D. First part is plausible since main spray valves are in the same loop, however that loop is loop 1.
Second part is correct.

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34
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is operating at 100% power
 SPS Pressurizer Pressure transmitter, PT-199C, failed to 2500 psia
With NO operator action, the ‘C’ RTCB will \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and the CEDMCS MG Set Output
Contactor(s) will \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) open
(2) remain closed on BOTH MG sets
B. (1) open
(2) open on ONE of the two MG sets
C. (1) remain closed
(2) remain closed on BOTH MG sets
D. (1) remain closed
(2) open on ONE of the two MG sets
A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the failed transmitter will cause actuations to
occur (like opening one RTCB), however the MG set output contactors will not open unless two
SPS transmitters exceed the trip setpoint of 2409 psia.
C. First part is plausible since RTCBs don’t open on a failure of one transmitter in most cases,
however the SPS transmitters will each open one RTCB when 2409 psia is exceeded. Second
part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since RTCBs don’t open on a failure of one transmitter in most cases,
however the SPS transmitters will each open one RTCB when 2409 psia is exceeded. Second
part is plausible since the failed transmitter will cause actuations to occur (like opening one
RTCB), however the MG set output contactors will not open unless two SPS transmitters exceed
the trip setpoint of 2409 psia.

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35
Q
(1) Following an inadvertent Train ‘A’ MSIS actuation, RCS Heat Removal is available
using…
(2) Following an inadvertent Train ‘A’ CIAS actuation, RCS Pressure Control is available
using…
A. (1) ADVs ONLY
(2) Aux Spray ONLY
B. (1) ADVs ONLY
(2) Main AND Aux Spray
C. (1) ADVs AND SBCS
(2) Aux Spray ONLY
D. (1) ADVs AND SBCS
(2) Main AND Aux Spray
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since a CSAS (Phase B Isolation) would isolate
instrument air to containment by closing IAA-UV-2 (instrument air to containment isolation valve),
rendering main spray unavailable, but a CIAS (Phase A Isolation) would not.
B. Correct.
C. First part – it is plausible that a Train ‘A’ MSIS would only isolate the MSIVs on SG#1, allowing
SBCS to remain in operation, however, either Train MSIS will close both MSIVs. Also, its
plausible to assume a ‘A’ MSIS would only isolate SG#1 just as an AFAS-1 only feeds SG#1.
Second part is plausible since a CSAS (Phase B Isolation) would isolate instrument air to
containment by closing IAA-UV-2 (instrument air to containment isolation valve), rendering main
spray unavailable, but a CIAS (Phase A Isolation) would not.
D. First part – it is plausible that a Train ‘A’ MSIS would only isolate the MSIVs on SG#1, allowing
SBCS to remain in operation, however, either Train MSIS will close both MSIVs. Also, its
plausible to assume a ‘A’ MSIS would only isolate SG#1 just as an AFAS-1 only feeds SG#1.
Second part is correct.

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36
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in MODE 3, cooling down to MODE 5 for emergent maintenance
 The BOP depressed the LO SG PRESS SETPOINT RESET pushbutton on all four
channels when both SG pressures were 1000 psia
If the crew fails to reset the low SG pressure setpoints again during the cooldown, MSIS will
actuate AS SOON AS SG pressures lower to…
A. 560 psig
B. 600 psig
C. 760 psig
D. 800 psig

A

A. Plausible if thought that the setpoint reset lowers the setpoint from the current setpoint (960 psig)
and if thought that the setpoint is lowered by 400 psig (which is true for the RCS pressure
setpoint reset).
B. Plausible if thought that the setpoint reset lowers the setpoint 400 psig (which is true for the RCS
pressure setpoint reset).
C. Plausible if thought that the setpoint reset lowers the setpoint from the current setpoint, however it
lowers the setpoint 200 psig from the current SG pressure.
D. Correct.

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37
Q

When Containment pressure reaches a MINIMUM of ___(1)___ psig, Containment Cooling
is being provided by Containment Spray, and Containment Spray flow will commence when
the ___(2)___ .
A. (1) 3.0
(2) Containment Spray Pumps start
B. (1) 3.0
(2) Containment Spray Header Isolation Valves open
C. (1) 8.5
(2) Containment Spray Pumps start
D. (1) 8.5
(2) Containment Spray Header Isolation Valves open

A

A. First part is plausible since this is the pressure at which normal containment cooling stops and the
CS pumps start, however safeguards containment cooling will not begin until 8.5 psia when the
isolation valves open. Second part is plausible since the CS pumps start at a different pressure
than the valves open, however the pumps start first, then the valves open.
B. First part is plausible since this is the pressure at which normal containment cooling stops and the
CS pumps start, however safeguards containment cooling will not begin until 8.5 psia when the
isolation valves open. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the CS pumps start at a different pressure
than the valves open, however the pumps start first, then the valves open.
D. Correct.

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38
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 An inadvertent Train ‘B’ CSAS has occurred
 The CRS has entered 40AO-9ZZ17, Inadvertent PPS-ESFAS Actuations
(1) Per 40AO-9ZZ17, the RO will secure the ‘B’ Containment Spray Pump by taking the ‘B’
CS Pump handswitch…
(2) If the CSAS setpoint is subsequently exceeded before the inadvertent CSAS has been
reset, the MINIMUM action required by the RO to start the ‘B’ Containment Spray Pump
is to take the ‘B’ CS Pump handswitch…
A. (1) directly to STOP
(2) to STOP, then to START
B. (1) directly to STOP
(2) to START, release the handswitch, and take it back to START
C. (1) to START, then to STOP
(2) to STOP, then to START
D. (1) to START, then to STOP
(2) to START, release the handswitch, and take it back to START

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since this is how the CS Pump would be restarted if
the CS Pump breaker was disabled (taking the switch to stop resets the 86LO), however in this
case the breaker is anti-pumped and therefore must be taken to start twice.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since this is true if a SIAS has also occurred, however per ZZ17, a CSAS
without a SIAS only requires taking the handswitch to STOP. Second part is plausible since this
is how the CS Pump would be restarted if the CS Pump breaker was disabled (taking the switch
to stop resets the 86LO), however in this case the breaker is anti-pumped and therefore must be
taken to start twice.
D. First part is plausible since this is true if a SIAS has also occurred, however per ZZ17, a CSAS
without a SIAS only requires taking the handswitch to STOP. Second part is correct.

39
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power
Subsequently:
 The 6A Feedwater Heater Normal Level Control Valve has failed closed
 The 6A Feedwater Heater High Level Control Valve is seized closed
With NO operator action, Reactor power will change due to…
A. a decrease in feedwater heating
B. an increase in steam being sent to the Main Turbine
C. an increase in feedwater heating
D. a decrease in steam being sent to the Main Turbine

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since the failures in the stem would result in the extraction steam valve to the 6A heater
closing, thus diverting steam to the low pressure turbine, however this will not impact reactor
power since the steam leaving the SGs will be unaffected.
C. Plausible since hot water in the 6A heater can no longer be rejected to the condenser (due to the
normal level control valve failing closed) which would potentially increase the amount of hot water
available to be sent to the SG, however the 6A heater will have steam isolated to it resulting in a
lower temperature and a net decrease in feedwater heating.
D. Plausible since the isolation of extraction steam to the 6A heater will result in a lower feedwater
temperature, which could cause more extraction steam to be aligned to other heaters to
compensate for the reduction in feedwater heating (and thus taking steam which could have gone
to the main turbine), however when the extraction steam to the 6A heater is stopped, the steam is
diverted to the low pressure turbine.

40
Q
Given the following condition:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to a complete loss of Main Feedwater
With NO operator action, AFAS should actuate when SG level lowers to \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and Aux
Feed Pumps \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ should receive an auto start signal.
A. (1) 20.3% WR
(2) AFA-P01 and AFB-P01 ONLY
B. (1) 20.3% WR
(2) AFA-P01, AFB-P01, and AFN-P01
C. (1) 25.8% WR
(2) AFA-P01 and AFB-P01 ONLY
D. (1) 25.8% WR
(2) AFA-P01, AFB-P01, and AFN-P01
A
A. First part is plausible since 20.3% WR is the setpoint for a DAFAS signal, however AFAS
actuates at 25.8% WR. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since 20.3% WR is the setpoint for a DAFAS signal, however AFAS
actuates at 25.8% WR. Second part is plausible since all 3 AFW Pumps are powered from class
power, however AFN-P01 does not receive an auto start signal on an AFAS.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since all 3 AFW Pumps are powered from class
power, however AFN-P01 does not receive an auto start signal on an AFAS.
41
Q
AFW Regulating Valve from AFA-P01 to SG1, AFA-HV-32, is powered from \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and
AFW Regulating Valve from AFB-P01 to SG1, AFB-UV-30, is powered from \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) Class 125 VDC power
(2) Class 125 VDC power
B. (1) Class 125 VDC power
(2) Class 480 VAC power
C. (1) Class 480 VAC power
(2) Class 125 VDC power
D. (1) Class 480 VAC power
(2) Class 480 VAC power
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as some AF MOVs are DC powered, however the
Train B AFW MOVs are 480 VAC powered.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible as some AF MOVs are AC powered, however the Train A AFW MOVs are
125VDC powered. Second part is plausible as some AF MOVs are DC powered, however the
Train B AFW MOVs are 480 VAC powered.
D. First part is plausible as some AF MOVs are AC powered, however the Train A AFW MOVs are
125VDC powered. Second part is correct.

42
Q
Which of the following loads are powered from 4.16 kV Bus NBN-S01?
1. Circulating Water Pump A, CWN-P01A
2. Heater Drain Tank Pump A, EDN-P01A
3. Nuclear Cooling Water Pump A, NCN-P01A
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 ONLY
D. 3 ONLY
A

A. Circ Water Pump A is plausible since it is powered from an S01 bus, however it is powered from
NAN-S01. Heater Drain Tank Pump A is plausible since most non-class A pumps are powered
from an S01 bus, however Heater Drain Tank Pump A is powered from NBN-S02.
B. Circ Water Pump A is plausible since it is powered from an S01 bus, however it is powered from
NAN-S01. Nuclear Cooling Water Pump A is correct.
C. Heater Drain Tank Pump A is plausible since most non-class A pumps are powered from an S01
bus, however Heater Drain Tank Pump A is powered from NBN-S02.
D. Correct.

43
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 The ‘A’ EDG is running and paralleled to offsite power
Subsequently:
 A loss of PKA-M41 occurs
The CRS should enter ___(1)___ and direct the crew to ___(2)___ .
A. (1) 40AO-9ZZ12, Degraded Electrical Power
(2) emergency stop the ‘A’ EDG
B. (1) 40AO-9ZZ12, Degraded Electrical Power
(2) locally open the ‘A’ EDG output breaker
C. (1) 40AO-9ZZ13, Loss of Class Instrument or Control Power
(2) emergency stop the ‘A’ EDG
D. (1) 40AO-9ZZ13, Loss of Class Instrument or Control Power
(2) locally open the ‘A’ EDG output breaker

A

A. First part is plausible since losses of electrical buses are mitigated by 9ZZ12, however a loss of
the DC bus is mitigated by 9ZZ13. Second part is plausible a loss of PKA-M41 will result in a loss
of EDG ‘A’ Controls and could result in motorizing the EDG while paralleled with offsite power,
however the procedurally directed action is to open the output breaker instead of emergency
stopping the EDG.
B. First part is plausible since losses of electrical buses are mitigated by 9ZZ12, however a loss of
the DC bus is mitigated by 9ZZ13. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible a loss of PKA-M41 will result in a loss of EDG ‘A’
Controls and could result in motorizing the EDG while paralleled with offsite power, however the
procedurally directed action is to open the output breaker instead of emergency stopping the
EDG.
D. Correct.

44
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 125 VDC Bus PKC-M43 is being powered from the ‘C’ Battery Charger
In this lineup, voltage on PKC-M43 should be ~ \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and ‘C’ Battery Charger current
should be \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ ‘C’ Battery current.
A. (1) 125 VDC
(2) equal to
B. (1) 125 VDC
(2) greater than
C. (1) 135 VDC
(2) equal to
D. (1) 135 VDC
(2) greater than
A

A. First part is plausible since the bus is literally a 125 VDC Bus, however the nominal voltage on
this bus is 135 VDC (bus voltage limit is 129.0 to 139.8 VDC with a desired value of 135.0 VDC).
Second part is plausible since the battery is maintained on a float charge during normal
operations, and the battery charger is supplying the current to maintain a float charge in addition
to the loads on PKC, therefore charger current will be higher than battery current..
B. First part is plausible since the bus is literally a 125 VDC Bus, however the nominal voltage on
this bus is 135 VDC (bus voltage limit is 129.0 to 139.8 VDC with a desired value of 135.0 VDC).
Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the battery is maintained on a float charge
during normal operations, and the battery charger is supplying the current to maintain a float
charge in addition to the loads on PKC, therefore charger current will be higher than battery
current.
D. Correct.

45
Q
What is the power supply for the ‘A’ EDG Fuel Oil Transfer Pump?
A. PHA-M31
B. PGA-L31
C. PKA-D21
D. PKA-M41
A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since PGA-L31 supplies power to the ‘A’ EDG Room Essential Exhaust Fan, however
the Fuel Oil Transfer Pump is powered from PHA-M31.
C. Plausible that the Fuel Oil Pump would be a DC powered pump to ensure the pump can be
powered in the event of a loss of all AC, however the Fuel Oil Transfer Pump is powered by PHAM31.
D. Plausible that the Fuel Oil Pump would be a DC powered pump to ensure the pump can be
powered in the event of a loss of all AC, however the Fuel Oil Transfer Pump is powered by PHAM31.

46
Q

Which of the following Process Radiation Monitors should automatically actuate an ESFAS
signal due to high radiation levels?
1. RU-139, Main Steam Line Monitor
2. RU-29, Control Room Ventilation Intake Monitor
3. RU-34, Containment Building Refueling Purge Exhaust Monitor
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 ONLY
D. 3 ONLY

A

A. RU-139 is plausible if thought that radiation in the main steam lines would actuate an MSIS in
order to stop the release of radiation into the steam plant, however RU-139 does not actuate any
ESFAS signals. RU-29 is correct.
B. RU-139 is plausible if thought that radiation in the main steam lines would actuate an MSIS in
order to stop the release of radiation into the steam plant, however RU-139 does not actuate any
ESFAS signals. RU-34 is plausible since CPIAS is actuated on a high rad signal to a purge RM,
however the RM which actuates a CPIAS is RU-37, Power Access Purge Area Monitor.
C. Correct.
D. RU-34 is plausible since CPIAS is actuated on a high rad signal to a purge RM, however the RM
which actuates a CPIAS is RU-37, Power Access Purge Area Monitor.

47
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 Train ‘A’ Control Room Ventilation Radiation Monitor, RU-29, has just failed off-scale
high due to a short in the power supply
This failure will result in a ___(1)___ and the crew will mitigate the event using ___(2)___ .
A. (1) ‘A’ CREFAS ONLY
(2) B05 Alarm Response Procedure
B. (1) ‘A’ CREFAS ONLY
(2) 40AO-9ZZ17, Inadvertent PPS-ESFAS Actuations
C. (1) ‘A’ and ‘B’ CREFAS
(2) B05 Alarm Response Procedure
D. (1) ‘A’ and ‘B’ CREFAS
(2) 40AO-9ZZ17, Inadvertent PPS-ESFAS Actuations

A

A. First part is plausible since only the Train ‘A’ RM failed high, however on an actuation of Train ‘A’
CREFAS, a cross trip signal will also actuate Train ‘B’ CREFAS. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since only the Train ‘A’ RM failed high, however on an actuation of Train ‘A’
CREFAS, a cross trip signal will also actuate Train ‘B’ CREFAS. Second part is plausible since
CREFAS will actuate and was actuated on a “false positive” high radiation signal, however
CREFAS actuations are handled using the B05 Alarm Response Procedures.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since CREFAS will actuate and was actuated on a
“false positive” high radiation signal, however CREFAS actuations are handled using the B05
Alarm Response Procedures.

48
Q

Given the following conditions:
 An automatic SIAS actuation has just occurred
 Class buses are all powered from off-site power
As SIAS actuated equipment starts, the crew should expect to see the Spray Pond Pumps
start ___(1)___ the EDGs and should expect to see the Essential Cooling Water Pumps
start ___(2)___ the Essential Chillers.
A. (1) after
(2) after
B. (1) after
(2) before
C. (1) before
(2) after
D. (1) before
(2) before

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since several SIAS actuated components start prior
to their cooling source (i.e., the EDGs and SI Pumps), however the Essential Chillers start after
their cooling source, the Essential Cooling Water Pumps.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since all class buses are powered from offsite and the EDGs have a very
limited amount of time they can run without cooling water (SP Pumps), however the EDGs start
prior to the Spray Pond Pumps. Second part is plausible since several SIAS actuated
components start prior to their cooling source (i.e., the EDGs and SI Pumps), however the
Essential Chillers start after their cooling source, the Essential Cooling Water Pumps.
D. First part is plausible since all class buses are powered from offsite and the EDGs have a very
limited amount of time they can run without cooling water (SP Pumps), however the EDGs start
prior to the Spray Pond Pumps. Second part is correct.

49
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% due to a loss of offsite power
 The ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump failed to auto start
Per 40EP-9EO01, Standard Post Trip Actions, the crew should ___(1)___ , and this action
should be completed within a MAXIMUM of ___(2)___ minutes to prevent damage to the ‘A’
EDG.
A. (1) trip the ‘A’ EDG
(2) 2.6
B. (1) trip the ‘A’ EDG
(2) 15
C. (1) start the ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump
(2) 2.6
D. (1) start the ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump
(2) 15

A

A. First part is plausible since tripping the ‘A’ EDG would be correct if the ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump
received a white SESS alarm, however a blue SESS alarm warrants attempting to manually start
the pump. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since tripping the ‘A’ EDG would be correct if the ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump
received a white SESS alarm, however a blue SESS alarm warrants attempting to manually start
the pump. Second part is plausible since 15 minutes is the time limit for an EDG to run unloaded
and since the ‘A’ Spray Pond failed to start, it is plausible that the sequencer failed to load the
EDG on the bus, however the spray pond pump start signal is after the EDG loads onto the bus
and the blue SESS alarm is indicative of receiving a start signal.
C. Correct.
D. First part is plausible since tripping the ‘A’ EDG would be correct if the ‘A’ Spray Pond Pump
received a white SESS alarm, however a blue SESS alarm warrants attempting to manually start
the pump. Second part is plausible since 15 minutes is the time limit for an EDG to run unloaded
and since the ‘A’ Spray Pond failed to start, it is plausible that the sequencer failed to load the
EDG on the bus, however the spray pond pump start signal is after the EDG loads onto the bus
and the blue SESS alarm is indicative of receiving a start signal.

50
Q

On a loss of Turbine Cooling Water to the Service Air Compressor, the Service
Air Compressor should trip on ___(1)___ and Service Air pressure should be restored
by ___(2)___ .
A. (1) high temperature
(2) manually aligning the backup Service Air Compressor
B. (1) high temperature
(2) backup nitrogen automatically aligning to the Service Air header
C. (1) low cooling water flow
(2) manually aligning the backup Service Air Compressor
D. (1) low cooling water flow
(2) backup nitrogen automatically aligning to the Service Air header

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since backup nitrogen supplies pressure for the IA
system on a loss of IA, however on a loss of SA, the IA system provides system pressure.
C. First part is plausible since a loss of cooling water flow did occur, and a low cooling water flow trip
exists for other plant components (Main Turbine for example), however the SA compressor trips
on high temp, not low flow. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since a loss of cooling water flow did occur, and a low cooling water flow trip
exists for other plant components (Main Turbine for example), however the SA compressor trips
on high temp, not low flow. Second part is plausible since backup nitrogen supplies pressure for
the IA system on a loss of IA, however on a loss of SA, the IA system provides system pressure

51
Q

Given the following initial conditions:
 The A and C Containment Normal ACU Fans are running and red-flagged with their hand
switches in the AUTO AFTER START position
 The B and D Containment Normal ACU Fans are in standby and green-flagged with their
hand switches in the AUTO AFTER STOP position
Subsequently:
 An inadvertent Train ‘A’ SIAS occurred
(1) Two minutes after the Train ‘A’ SIAS actuation, with NO operator action, the B and D
Containment Normal ACU Fans should be…
(2) When the SIAS actuation is reset, and SIAS load shed panels have been re-energized,
the A and C Containment Normal ACU Fans should be…
A. (1) running
(2) running
B. (1) running
(2) stopped
C. (1) stopped
(2) running
D. (1) stopped
(2) stopped

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the A and C ACU fans are red-flagged (hard
start), however following reset of the SIAS actuation, the Normal ACU fans are locked out until
the ACU fan handswitch is taken to stop.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since some ESFAS actuations which only occur on one train will impact
equipment on both trains (a Train ‘A’ MSIS will close MSIVs on both trains), a SIAS only trips the
Containment Normal ACU Fans on the associated train. Second part is plausible since there
would be no signal which would trip the B and D fans and the A and C fans are red-flagged,
however the lockout on the A and C fans will prevent them from auto restarting. Additionally, the
Reactor Cavity Cooling Fans will automatically restart upon re-energization of the SIAS load shed
panels if they are in the START position, making the restart of the A and C fans more plausible.
D. First part is plausible since some ESFAS actuations which only occur on one train will impact
equipment on both trains (a Train ‘A’ MSIS will close MSIVs on both trains), a SIAS only trips the
Containment Normal ACU Fans on the associated train. Second part is correct.

52
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is operating at 100% power
Subsequently:
 Group 4 CEA #88 dropped to the bottom of the core, resulting in the following alarms:
o LO DNBR trip and pre-trip alarms on B05 on Channel ‘A’ ONLY
o HI LPD trip and pre-trip alarms on B05 on Channel ‘A’ ONLY
o CWP (CEA WITHDRAWAL PROHIBIT) alarm on B04
The CWP was caused by the ___(1)___ and, when the cause of the drop has been
corrected, CEA #88 can be withdrawn by bypassing the ___(2)___ .
A. (1) CEA deviation
(2) CWP
B. (1) CEA deviation
(2) Channel ‘A’ LO DNBR TRIP and HI LPD TRIP bistables
C. (1) LO DNBR and HI LPD pre-trip alarms
(2) CWP
D. (1) LO DNBR and HI LPD pre-trip alarms
(2) Channel ‘A’ LO DNBR TRIP and HI LPD TRIP bistables

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since LO DNBR PRE TRIPs or HI LPD TRIPs will
result in a CWP alarm, and bypassing the LO DNBR TRIP would bypass that alarm, however it
takes two LO DNBR PRE TRIP alarms to actuate the CWP.
C. First part is plausible since LO DNBR PRE TRIPs will result in a CWP alarm, however it takes a
pre-trip on two channels to generate a CWP. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since LO DNBR PRE TRIPs will result in a CWP alarm, however it takes a
pre-trip on two channels to generate a CWP. Second part is plausible since LO DNBR PRE
TRIPs will result in a CWP alarm, and bypassing the LO DNBR TRIP would bypass that alarm,
however it takes two LO DNBR PRE TRIP alarms to actuate the CWP.

53
Q

Given the following condition:
 Unit 2 is was operating at 100% power when the Main Turbine tripped
With NO operator action, RCS Tave will initially rise, then stabilize at ___(1)___ and RCS
pressure will initially rise, then stabilize at ___(1)___
A. (1) a temperature higher than the pre-trip RCS Tave
(2) the pre-trip RCS pressure
B. (1) a temperature higher than the pre-trip RCS Tave
(2) a pressure higher than the pre-trip RCS pressure
C. (1) a temperature lower than the pre-trip RCS Tave
(2) the pre-trip RCS pressure
D. (1) a temperature lower than the pre-trip RCS Tave
(2) a pressure higher than the pre-trip RCS pressure

A

A. First part is plausible Thot will be lower and Tcold will higher, which could result in Tave
remaining constant, however Tcold rises at slower rate than Thot lowers, therefore the net result
is a lower Tave following the turbine trip. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible Thot will be lower and Tcold will higher, which could result in Tave
remaining constant, however Tcold rises at slower rate than Thot lowers, therefore the net result
is a lower Tave following the turbine trip. Second part is plausible since heat is rejected into the
RCS causing RCS pressure to initially rise, however pressure is maintained at a constant 2250
psia at all MODE 1 power levels. Additionally, Pressurizer level is variable based on power level,
which adds plausibility to the possibility that Pressurizer pressure also would be variable,
however it is maintained at 2250 psia at all MODE 1 power levels.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since heat is rejected into the RCS causing RCS
pressure to initially rise, however pressure is maintained at a constant 2250 psia at all MODE 1
power levels. Additionally, Pressurizer level is variable based on power level, which adds
plausibility to the possibility that Pressurizer pressure also would be variable, however it is
maintained at 2250 psia at all MODE 1 power levels.

54
Q
The Class Pressurizer Backup Heaters are powered from \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and the Non-Class
Pressurizer Backup Heaters are powered from \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) PHA-M31 and PHB-M32
(2) NGN-L11 and NGN-L12
B. (1) PHA-M31 and PHB-M32
(2) NHN-M10 and NHN-M28
C. (1) PGA-L33 and PGB-L32
(2) NGN-L11 and NGN-L12
D. (1) PGA-L33 and PGB-L32
(2) NHN-M10 and NHN-M28
A
A. First part is plausible since class heaters are powered from class 480V power, and the power
supplies are located in the control building, as are PHA-M31 and MHB-M32, however the class
heaters are powered from PGA-L33 and PGA-L32. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since class heaters are powered from class 480V power, and the power
supplies are located in the control building, as are PHA-M31 and MHB-M32, however the class
heaters are powered from PGA-L33 and PGA-L32. Second part is plausible since non-class
heaters are powered from non-class 480V power, and the power supplies are located in the aux
building, are are NHN-M10 and NHN-M28, however the non-class heaters are powered from
NGN-L11 and NGN-L12.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since non-class heaters are powered from non-class
480V power, and the power supplies are located in the aux building, are are NHN-M10 and NHNM28, however the non-class heaters are powered from NGN-L11 and NGN-L12.
55
Q
Rod bottom lights receive an input signal from individual rod \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ and the Upper Group
Stop receives an input signal from \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) reed switches
(2) reed switches
B. (1) reed switches
(2) pulse counters
C. (1) pulse counters
(2) reed switches
D. (1) pulse counters
(2) pulse counters
A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the reed switches provide an input to the
Upper Electrical Limit, however the Upper Group Stop signal comes from the pulse counters.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the Lower Group Stop signal comes from the pulse counters, however
the rod bottom lights receive an input signal from reed switches. Second part is plausible since
the reed switches provide an input to the Upper Electrical Limit, however the Upper Group Stop
signal comes from the pulse counters.
D. First part is plausible since the Lower Group Stop signal comes from the pulse counters, however
the rod bottom lights receive an input signal from reed switches. Second part is correct.

56
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A Reactor startup is in progress on Unit 1 per 40OP-9ZZ03, Reactor Startup
 The Reactor was at the - 50 pcm position following the previous CEA pull
 A CEA pull was just completed and counts are rising with a constant 0.3 DPM startup
rate
Per 40OP-9ZZ03, Reactor Startup, the crew should determine that ___(1)___ and the
Startup Channel NIs must be de-energized when ___(2)___ CPS is reached.
A. (1) the Reactor is critical
(2) 2,000
B. (1) the Reactor is critical
(2) 10,000
C. (1) MODE 2 has just been entered
(2) 2,000
D. (1) MODE 2 has just been entered
(2) 10,000

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible because 2000 CPS was the limit for startup
channels until all 3 units were modified to allow up to 10000 CPS (modification in 2015-2016).
B. Correct.
C. Plausible as MODE 2 is declared following the CEA pull which passes the – 500 pcm position,
however the pull to criticality is generally at least 2-3 pulls after MODE 2 is entered. Second part
is plausible because 2000 CPS was the limit for startup channels until all 3 units were modified to
allow up to 10000 CPS (modification in 2015-2016).
D. Plausible as MODE 2 is declared following the CEA pull which passes the – 500 pcm position,
however the pull to criticality is generally at least 2-3 pulls after MODE 2 is entered. Second part
is correct.

57
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A Loss of Coolant Accident has occurred inside Containment on Unit 1
 Containment hydrogen concentration is 1.5%
 Containment pressure is 4.5 psig and slowly rising
 Both Hydrogen Recombiners are unavailable
What action should be taken to reduce Containment hydrogen levels?
A. Place the Hydrogen Purge Exhaust Unit in service
B. Place the Containment Refueling Purge subsystem in service
C. Ensure at least one full train of Containment Spray is in service
D. Place the Containment Power Access Purge subsystem in service

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible as this action would reduce hydrogen levels inside containment, however this would
result in an untreated release.
C. Plausible since containment spray helps to prevent local hydrogen pockets from accumulating,
however containment spray is used for iodine removal.
D. Plausible as this action would reduce hydrogen levels inside containment, however this would
result in an untreated release.

58
Q

Given the following condition:
 Unit 1 was operating at 100% power when the ‘A’ and ‘B’ Condensate Pumps tripped
(1) With NO operator action, the crew should expect an automatic trip of the…
(2) Per 40AO-9ZZ09, Reactor Power Cutback (Loss of Feedpump), if power is reduced to
less than 50%, the Feed Flow input to COLSS must be selected to the…
A. (1) ‘A’ MFP
(2) Venturi position
B. (1) ‘A’ MFP
(2) Ultrasonic Flow Meter position
C. (1) ‘B’ MFP
(2) Venturi position
D. (1) ‘B’ MFP
(2) Ultrasonic Flow Meter position

A

A. First part is plausible since ‘A’ comes before ‘B’, therefore it would be logical for the ‘A’ MFP to
trip before the ‘B’ MFP, however the ‘B’ MFP trips after a low suction trip has been in for 10
seconds and the ‘A’ MFP trips after 15 seconds. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since ‘A’ comes before ‘B’, therefore it would be logical for the ‘A’ MFP to
trip before the ‘B’ MFP, however the ‘B’ MFP trips after a low suction trip has been in for 10
seconds and the ‘A’ MFP trips after 15 seconds. Second part is plausible since the UFM is more
sensitive and accurate and it could be thought that with less feed flow, a more accurate reading
would be desired, however the UFM is more accurate at higher flowrates, therefore UFM is only
procedurally allowed to be placed in service at power levels above 50%.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the UFM is more sensitive and accurate and it
could be thought that with less feed flow, a more accurate reading would be desired, however the
UFM is more accurate at higher flowrates, therefore UFM is only procedurally allowed to be
placed in service at power levels above 50%.

59
Q
SG Blowdown Containment Isolation Valves SGA-UV-500P/S and SGB-UV-500Q/R receive
a close signal from which of the following ESFAS actuations?
1. AFAS
2. CIAS
3. SIAS
A. 1 and 2 ONLY
B. 1 and 3 ONLY
C. 2 and 3 ONLY
D. 1, 2, and 3
A

A. Plausible that SG Blowdown Isolation Valves would not close on an SIAS since a SIAS is
generally in response to a loss of primary coolant inventory, however these valves close on an
AFAS and SIAS.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible that SG Blowdown Isolation Valves would close on a CIAS since these are containment
isolation valves, however they close on an AFAS and SIAS.
D. Plausible that SG Blowdown Isolation Valves would close on all 3 actuations, however they do
not close on a CIAS (even though they are containment isolation valves)

60
Q

Given the following conditions:
 RU-145, Fuel Building Ventilation Low Range Gas monitor is in ALERT alarm
 RU-31, Spent Fuel Pool Area monitor is in HIGH Alarm
Which ONE of the following describes the plant response to the listed conditions?
A. Both FBEVAS and CREFAS actuated DIRECTLY from the HIGH alarm on RU-31
B. FBEVAS actuated on RU-31 HIGH Alarm, and CREFAS actuated on cross-trip
C. CREFAS actuated on RU-31 HIGH Alarm, and FBEVAS actuated on cross-trip
D. FBEVAS actuated on RU-31 HIGH Alarm, CREFAS actuated on the RU-145 ALERT
alarm

A

A. Plausible if assumed that both CREFAS and FBEVAS are actuated from a HIGH ALARM on RU31, but a HIGH ALARM will trip CREFAS through a cross-trip
B. Correct.
C. Plausible if assumed that RU-31 will actuate CREFAS and then cross-trip FBEVAS, but actually
the opposite is true
D. First half of the answer is true, and the second half is plausible if it is believed that RU-145 trips
on ALERT alarm and will cause a CREFAS.

61
Q

Which of the following are approved methods of verifying the current revision of a procedure
per 01DP-0AP09, Procedure and Work Instruction Use and Adherence?
1. Verify the current revision electronically using eProc
2. Verify the current revision electronically using SWMS
3. Verify the current revision by comparing to a controlled copy of the procedure
A. 1 and 2 ONLY
B. 1 and 3 ONLY
C. 2 and 3 ONLY
D. 1, 2 and 3

A

A. Plausible that comparing to a controlled copy would not be allowed since controlled copies are
updated the day of issuance creating a slight time delay between a new revision being issued
electronically and the hard copy being updated in the controlled library, however comparison to
the controlled copy is an allowed method of verifying the current revision.
B. Plausible that SWMS would not be an allowed method since SWMS contains all current and
previous revisions of procedures, which could pose an HU issue since multiple revisions of a
procedure are available in SWMS, however SWMS is an allowed method of verifying the current
revision.
C. Plausible that eProc would not be an allowed method since eProc does not contain any TAPAs
or administrative holds for a procedure, however eProc is an allowed method of verifying the
current revision.
D. Correct

62
Q

(1) When a procedure says, “CHECK that the pump is running”, the word “CHECK” means
to check that the pump is running, and if not, …
(2) When a procedure says, “PERFORM 40OP-9XX01”, the word “PERFORM” means to…
A. (1) attempt to start it.
(2) exit the procedure in use and perform 40OP-9XX01.
B. (1) attempt to start it.
(2) perform 40OP-9XX01 concurrently with the procedure in use.
C. (1) do not attempt to start it.
(2) exit the procedure in use and perform 40OP-9XX01.
D. (1) do not attempt to start it.
(2) perform 40OP-9XX01 concurrently with the procedure in use.

A

A. First part is plausible as this is true for “ENSURE”, however if the action verb is “CHECK”, the
operator should not take action to start it until directed by supervision. Second part is plausible
as this is true for “GO TO”, however “PERFORM” means to perform both procedures in parallel.
B. First part is plausible as this is true for “ENSURE”, however if the action verb is “CHECK”, the
operator should not take action to start it until directed by supervision. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as this is true for “GO TO”, however “PERFORM”
means to perform both procedures in parallel.
D. Correct.

63
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power
 A condenser tube leak is in progress
 The CRS has entered 40AO-9ZZ10, Condenser Tube Rupture
Per 40AO-9ZZ10, Condenser Tube Rupture, which of the following secondary chemistry
parameters, individually, require a manual Reactor trip?
1. 25 ppm Sodium in a Condenser Hotwell
2. 2 ppm Sulfates in a Steam Generator with a corresponding rise in Cation Conductivity
3. 10 µmho/cm Cation Conductivity in a Steam Generator with a corresponding rise in
Sodium
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY

A

A. Plausible since 25 ppm in the condenser hotwell is more than 15 times the entry condition limit for
hotwell sodium, however a reactor trip is not required until > 35 ppm in the hotwell.
B. Correct..
C. Plausible since 25 ppm in the condenser hotwell is more than 15 times the entry condition limit for
hotwell sodium, however a reactor trip is not required until > 35 ppm in the hotwell. Also plausible
since elevated conductivity in the SG requires a reactor trip, however not until 15 µmho/cm.
D. Plausible since 2 ppm sulfates in the SG is correct, however elevated conductivity in the SG
doesn’t require a reactor trip until 15 µmho/cm.

64
Q

During the performance of an ARP, it is determined that immediate clarification is needed for
a step which, if performed as written, could result in an HU error.
The ARP step should be clarified using a(n) ___(1)___ and following approval of this
clarification, an Independent Quality Review (IQR) must be completed within a MAXIMUM of
___(2)___ days.
A. (1) TAPA
(2) 4
B. (1) TAPA
(2) 14
C. (1) Administrative Change
(2) 4
D. (1) Administrative Change
(2) 14

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 4 days is the time limit for an IQR on a minor
procedure change, however it is 14 days for a TAPA.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since administrative changes are used for changes which do not constitute
a change to the technical content of a procedure, however administrative changes cannot be
used to affect the method of performing work or the way systems and components are controlled
or operated. Second part is plausible since 4 days is the time limit for an IQR on a minor
procedure change, however it is 14 days for a TAPA.
D. First part is plausible since administrative changes are used for changes which do not constitute
a change to the technical content of a procedure, however administrative changes cannot be
used to affect the method of performing work or the way systems and components are controlled
or operated. Second part is correct.

65
Q
Per Technical Specifications section 2.0, Safety Limits, the MAXIMUM allowable RCS
Pressure is \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ psia, and if this limit is exceeded in MODE 3, compliance must be
restored within a MAXIMUM of \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) 2500
(2) 5 minutes
B. (1) 2500
(2) 1 hour
C. (1) 2750
(2) 5 minutes
D. (1) 2750
(2) 1 hour
A

A. First part is plausible since 2500 psia is the lift setpoint for the Pressurizer Safety Valves,
however the safety limit is 2750 psia. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since 2500 psia is the lift setpoint for the Pressurizer Safety Valves,
however the safety limit is 2750 psia. Second part is plausible since this is the completion time
for MODES 1 and 2, however in MODE 3, the completion time is 5 minutes.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since this is the completion time for MODES 1 and
2, however in MODE 3, the completion time is 5 minutes.

66
Q

Per 40DP-9OP15, Operator Challenges and Discrepancy Tracking, Control Room
annunciators which are jumpered out shall be marked by placing a(n) ______ on the
affected annunciator window.
A. blue dot
B. orange dot
C. pink label
D. white labe

A

A. Plausible since blue dots are used on the control boards to indicate equipment status, however
the blue dots are used to indicate normal component positions during MODES 1 and 2.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible since pink labels are used to indicate protected equipment as well as to flag equipment
when in an out of normal state (star it tags), however not for jumpered annunciator windows.
D. Plausible since white labels are used on control boards to indicate specific plant/equipment
status, however jumpered annunciators are marked with an orange dot.

67
Q

Containment is considered to be HARSH when Containment radiation levels exceed a
MINIMUM of ___(1)___ and the preferred instrumentation used to determine if Containment
is harsh due to radiation levels are ___(2)___ .
A. (1) 1 x 103 mrem/hr
(2) Primary Coolant Activity Monitors RU-150 and RU-151
B. (1) 1 x 103 mrem/hr
(2) Containment High Range Area Monitors RU-148 and RU-149
C. (1) 1 x 108 mrem/hr
(2) Primary Coolant Activity Monitors RU-150 and RU-151
D. (1) 1 x 108 mrem/hr
(2) Containment High Range Area Monitors RU-148 and RU-149

A

A. First part is plausible since this is the minimum radiation level for posting an area as a Locked
High Radiation Area, however 1 x 108 mrem/hr is the minimum rad level for harsh containment.
Second part is plausible since the purpose of RU-150 and RU-151 is to assess the primary
coolant activity levels during post accident conditions, however for determining harsh
containment, RU-148 and RU-149 are preferred.
B. First part is plausible since this is the minimum radiation level for posting an area as a Locked
High Radiation Area, however 1 x 108 mrem/hr is the minimum rad level for harsh containment.
Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the purpose of RU-150 and RU-151 is to
assess the primary coolant activity levels during post accident conditions, however for
determining harsh containment, RU-148 and RU-149 are preferred.
D. Correct

68
Q
Which of the following personal dosimetry devices are REQUIRED to be worn in order to
enter the Unit 2 Turbine Building?
1. Dosimeter of Legal Record (DLR)
2. Self-Reading Dosimeter (SRD)
3. iPAM-Tx External Alarming Device
A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY
A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible as only one dosimeter is required to enter the turbine building and since the Turbine
Building is outside of the RCA and Control Building, it is plausible that the SRD (which measures
gamma and beta radiation) would be used instead of a DLR (which measures gamma, beta, and
neutron radiation).
C. Plausible since DLR is correct and an iPAM is used in high-noise areas (which the Turbine
Building is), however the iPAM is only required in high noise areas in the RCA.
D. Plausible as only one dosimeter is required to enter the turbine building and since the Turbine
Building is outside of the RCA and Control Building, it is plausible that the SRD (which measures
gamma and beta radiation) would be used instead of a DLR (which measures gamma, beta, and
neutron radiation). iPAM is plausible since an iPAM is used in high-noise areas (which the
Turbine Building is), however the iPAM is only required in high noise areas in the RCA.

69
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 was in MODE 2 when the Reactor automatically tripped on low SG pressure
 MSIS did not automatically actuate
Per 40DP-9OP02, Conduct of Operations, CRS authorization \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ required before
manually initiating MSIS, and SPTAs \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ required to be completed prior to
transitioning to the optimal EOP.
A. (1) IS
(2) ARE
B. (1) IS
(2) are NOT
C. (1) is NOT
(2) ARE
D. (1) is NOT
(2) are NOT
A

A. First part is plausible since ensuring MSIS has actuated when SG pressure is below the MSIS
setpoint is a contingency action in SPTAs, and CRS authorization is required prior to taking
contingency actions in SPTAs, however an exception is made for ESFAS actuations which failed
to auto actuate. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since ensuring MSIS has actuated when SG pressure is below the MSIS
setpoint is a contingency action in SPTAs, and CRS authorization is required prior to taking
contingency actions in SPTAs, however an exception is made for ESFAS actuations which failed
to auto actuate. Second part is plausible since direct entry to the optimal EOP is allowed if the
event initiated from MODE 3 or 4, however since the unit was in MODE 2, SPTAs are required to
be completed prior to entry into the optimal EOP.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since direct entry to the optimal EOP is allowed if
the event initiated from MODE 3 or 4, however since the unit was in MODE 2, SPTAs are
required to be completed prior to entry into the optimal EOP.

70
Q
How are the following Safety Functions ranked in order of highest priority to lowest priority?
1. RCS Pressure Control
2. RCS Inventory Control
3. Core Heat Removal
4. Containment Isolation
A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 4, 3
C. 2, 1, 3, 4
D. 2, 1, 4, 3
A

A. Plausible that PC would be higher than IC since a loss of pressure control could result in a loss of
subcooling and boiling in the core, however IC is higher than PC. HR and CI are in the correct
order.
B. Plausible that PC would be higher than IC since a loss of pressure control could result in a loss of
subcooling and boiling in the core, however IC is higher than PC. Plausible that CI would be
higher than HR since a loss of containment isolation could result in an unmonitored release of
radioactivity to the public, however HR is is higher than CI.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible that CI would be higher than HR since a loss of containment isolation could result in an
unmonitored release of radioactivity to the public, however HR is is higher than CI. IC and PC
are in the correct order

71
Q

Given the following conditions on Unit 1:
 RCS temperature is 300°F and slowly lowering
 RCS pressure is 350 psia and stable
 SDC is in service using Train ‘B’ LPSI
 The Pressurizer Manway is ON
 Steam Generators are available for heat removal
 Train ‘A’ 4kV Bus PBA-S03 is de-energized due to a bus fault
Subsequently:
 The Train ‘B’ LPSI pump is continuously oscillating between 50 and 60 amps and SDC
flow is oscillating between 4200 and 4600 gpm
 The CRS has entered 40EP-9EO11, Lower Mode Functional Recovery, and is
addressing HR-2, SDC
The CRS should direct the RO to ___(1)___ and if the SDC flow adjustment is unsuccessful,
should direct the RO to ___(2)___ .
A. (1) lower SDC flow to 3780 gpm
(2) secure the ‘B’ LPSI Pump, then GO TO HR-3, Natural Circulation
B. (1) lower SDC flow to 3780 gpm
(2) perform Standard Appendix 240, LM – Placing Train B CS on SDC
C. (1) raise SDC flow to 5000 gpm
(2) secure the ‘B’ LPSI Pump, then GO TO HR-3, Natural Circulation
D. (1) raise SDC flow to 5000 gpm
(2) perform Standard Appendix 240, LM – Placing Train B CS on SDC

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since Train ‘B’ power is available and CS Pumps can be
used for SDC, however in MODE 4, CS Pumps should not be used for SDC. Additionally, the LMFR
procedure does not direct using CS Pumps in this condition, it directs using natural circulation.
C. First part is plausible if thought that flow lowering to 4200 gpm puts the LPSI Pump in its “rumble
region” however lowering flow to the low end of the band is the correct action to take. Second part is
correct.
D. First part is plausible if thought that flow lowering to 4200 gpm puts the LPSI Pump in its “rumble
region” however lowering flow to the low end of the band is the correct action to take. Second part is
plausible since Train ‘B’ power is available and CS Pumps can be used for SDC, however in MODE
4, CS Pumps should not be used for SDC. Additionally, the LMFR procedure does not direct using
CS Pumps in this condition, it directs using natural circulation

72
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 RCN-HS-100, Pressure Control Channel X/Y Selector, is selected to Channel ‘X’
Subsequently:
 RCS Pressure transmitter, RCN-PT-100X, failed low
 The ‘A’ Train Class Backup Heater Bank tripped shortly after being energized and the
crew entered LCO 3.4.9, Pressurizer, Condition B, due to one required group of
pressurizer heaters being inoperable.
With no operator action, RCN-PIC-100, Pressurizer Pressure Master Controller, should go to
___(1)___ output, and the MAXIMUM completion time for returning the ‘A’ Class Train
Backup Heater Bank to OPERABLE status is ___(2)___ hours.
A. (1) 100%
(2) 6
B. (1) 100%
(2) 72
C. (1) 0%
(2) 6
D. (1) 0%
(2) 72

A

A. First part is plausible since the pressure transmitter failure would result in full proportional heater
output, however PIC-100 is a reverse acting controller so 0% output = full heater output. Second part
is plausible since 6 hours is the completion time for LCO 3.4.9 if entered due to pressurizer level,
however 72 hours is correct for returning a set of required heaters to operable.
B. First part is plausible since the pressure transmitter failure would result in full proportional heater
output, however PIC-100 is a reverse acting controller so 0% output = full heater output. Second part
is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 6 hours is the completion time for LCO 3.4.9 if
entered due to pressurizer level, however 72 hours is correct for returning a set of required heaters to
operable.
D. Correct.

73
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A valid Reactor trip signal was received
 The Reactor failed to trip and all contingency actions failed to trip the Reactor
 The crew is preparing to emergency borate the RCS
(1) Per the PVNGS Updated FSAR, the MINIMUM boration flowrate required to ensure
adequate Shutdown Margin is achieved is…
(2) Per the Core Operating Limits Report, Shutdown Margin Versus Cold Leg Temperature –
Reactor Circuit Breakers Closed, the HIGHEST % Δk/k Shutdown Margin requirement
exists when RCS Tcold is…
A. (1) 26 gpm
(2) ≤ 350°F
B. (1) 26 gpm
(2) ≥ 500°F
C. (1) 44 gpm
(2) ≤ 350°F
D. (1) 44 gpm
(2) ≥ 500°F

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since SDM is constant from 0 to 350°F and it is logical
to think that SDM requirements would be greater at lower temperatures since the moderator is
denser, however the maximum SDM is required at ≥ 500°F.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since 44 gpm is the minimum boration flowrate listed in Standard Appendix 103,
RCS Makeup / Emergency Boration, however the minimum rate per the UFSAR is 26 gpm. Second
part is plausible since SDM is constant from 0 to 350°F and it is logical to think that SDM
requirements would be greater at lower temperatures since the moderator is denser, however the
maximum SDM is required at ≥ 500°F.
D. First part is plausible since 44 gpm is the minimum boration flowrate listed in Standard Appendix 103,
RCS Makeup / Emergency Boration, however the minimum rate per the UFSAR is 26 gpm. Second
part is correct

74
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power
 SPTAs are in progress
 Pressurizer Pressure is 1750 psig and lowering
 Pressurizer Level is 5% and lowering
 Containment Pressure is 15 psig and rising
 RCS subcooling is 75°F and becoming more subcooled
 SG Pressures are 1000 psia and lowering
 CS Pump ‘B’ is under clearance
After entering the ORP, an electrical transient occurs resulting in several alarms on B01A
NOTE: B01A alarms are pictured on the next page
Following SPTAs, the CRS should enter ___(1)___ , and following the electrical transient,
the CRS should transition to the FRP and restore Containment Spray by ___(2)___ .
A. (1) 40EP-9EO03, Loss of Coolant Accident
(2) aligning ‘B’ LPSI Pump to Containment Spray per CTPC-2
B. (1) 40EP-9EO03, Loss of Coolant Accident
(2) energizing PBA-S03 from NBN-X04, ‘B’ ESF Transformer per MVAC-1
C. (1) 40EP-9EO05, Excessive Steam Demand
(2) aligning ‘B’ LPSI Pump to Containment Spray per CTPC-2
D. (1) 40EP-9EO05, Excessive Steam Demand
(2) energizing PBA-S03 from NBN-X04, ‘B’ ESF Transformer per MVAC-1

A

A. First part is plausible since a LOCA would be correct given all the given conditions except for
RCS subcooling would be lower and lowering, not rising. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since a LOCA would be correct given all the given conditions except for
RCS subcooling would be lower and lowering, not rising. Second part is plausible since MVAC-1
is a higher priority safety function and it would aid in restoring CS flow by restarting the ‘A’ CS
Pump, however since the bus was faulted, MVAC-1 is not an option to restore power to PBA-S03.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since MVAC-1 is a higher priority safety function
and it would aid in restoring CS flow by restarting the ‘A’ CS Pump, however since the bus was
faulted, MVAC-1 is not an option to restore power to PBA-S03.

75
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
 Unit 2 is in a refueling outage.
 Unit 3 has just tripped.
 Annunciator 1B03B, LAST UNIT ON - LINE, has just alarmed in Unit 1.
 Unit 1 Main Generator is boosting 50 MVAR.
 LCO 3.8.1 Condition G has been entered in Unit 1 due to both offsite circuits not meeting
required capability.
 Switchyard voltage is currently 523 kV.
(1) In this condition, to comply with LCO 3.8.1 Condition G, the CRS can direct either
blocking fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-S02, OR ________ .
(2) The PREFERRED AVAILABLE option per the LCO 3.8.1 Technical Specifications Bases
is to ________ .
A. (1) boosting additional MVAR to raise switchyard voltage
(2) block fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-S02
B. (1) boosting additional MVAR to raise switchyard voltage
(2) boost additional MVAR to raise switchyard voltage
C. (1) transferring the Class 4kV buses to their respective EDGs
(2) block fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-S02
D. (1) transferring the Class 4kV buses to their respective EDGs
(2) transfer the Class 4kV buses to their respective EDGs

A

A. First part is plausible since this would be an acceptable method to comply with 3.8.1 G and is the
preferred method per the TS bases, however since Unit 1 is the last unit online, this method is not
allowed. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since this would be an acceptable method to comply with 3.8.1 G and is the
preferred method per the TS bases, however since Unit 1 is the last unit online, this method is not
allowed. Plausible as this raising switchyard voltage is preferred in the TSB, however since it is
not allowed in this condition, it is not an available option.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as this method is an acceptable method to comply
with 3.8.1 G, and this would result in maintaining forced circulation in the event of a subsequent
loss of offsite power, however since this option would result in the inoperability of offsite sources,
TSB lists this option as less preferential than blocking fast bus transfer

76
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 spuriously tripped from 100% power
 The unit has been maintained in MODE 3 since the trip
 A Reactor startup is in progress using 40OP-9ZZ03, Reactor Startup
Subsequently:
 The Channel ‘B’ Log Safety Channel NI failed low and was declared inoperable
 The Channel ‘B’ Log Power High trip bistable has been bypassed to comply with LCO
3.3.2, RPS Instrumentation – Shutdown
In this condition, Unit 1 ___(1)___ enter MODE 2 ___(2)___ .
A. (1) may NOT
(2) because all four Log Safety Channel NIs are required to be OPERABLE PRIOR to
entering MODE 2
B. (1) may NOT
(2) since the provisions of LCO 3.0.4 may only be used to enter a lower MODE in which
an LCO is not met
C. (1) MAY
(2) because the Log Power High trip function is NOT required to be OPERABLE in
MODE 2
D. (1) MAY
(2) By invoking LCO 3.0.4 since the required actions in LCO 3.3.1, RPS Instrumentation
– Operating, allow for continued operation for an unlimited period of time

A

A. Plausible since all four log safety channels are required to be operable in MODE 2, and all four
must be operable prior to entering MODE 2 if following the next MODE 5 entry, however since the
unit was maintained in MODE 3 following the trip, entry into MODE 2 is allowable.
B. Plausible since there are instances in which LCO 3.0.4 must be used in order to go to a lower
MODE when an LCO is not met in that MODE, and it is plausible to think that all required
equipment must be operable in order to go to a higher MODE, however LCO 3.0.4 may be
invoked to go to a higher or lower MODE.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the Log Power High trip function is not
required in MODE 2 after power has exceeded 1 x 10-4
, however it is required to be OPERABLE
at the point where MODE 2 is entered.
D. Correct.

77
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 85% power
 Condenser backpressure is 5.1 inches HgA and degrading at 0.1 HgA/minute
 The CRS has entered 40AO-9ZZ07, Loss of Condenser Vacuum
 A 10%/hr down power is in progress due to degrading condenser vacuum
 ASI just exceeded the limits specified in the Core Operating Limits Report (COLR)
Based on these conditions, the CRS will enter LCO 3.2.5, Axial Shape Index (ASI),
Condition A and must restore ASI to within limits within a MAXIMUM of _____(1)_____
hours; and if condenser vacuum continues to degrade to >7 inches HgA, the CRS should
direct a manual _____(2)_____ .
A. (1) 2
(2) reactor trip
B. (1) 2
(2) turbine trip
C. (1) 4
(2) reactor trip
D. (1) 4
(2) turbine trip

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since tripping the turbine on a degraded vacuum is
the correct action when the Main Generator is not synched to the grid, however at 85% power, 7
inches of backpressure requires a reactor trip.
C. First part is plausible since lowering power to < 20% in 4 hours is a required action if ASI is not
restored to within limits in 2 hours, however the time limit to restore ASI is 2 hours. Second part is
correct.
D. First part is plausible since lowering power to < 20% in 4 hours is a required action if ASI is not
restored to within limits in 2 hours, however the time limit to restore ASI is 2 hours. Second part
is plausible since tripping the turbine on a degraded vacuum is the correct action when the Main
Generator is not synched to the grid, however at 85% power, 7 inches of backpressure requires a
reactor trip

78
Q

Given the following conditions:
 The Control Room has been evacuated due to a fire in the Satellite Technical Support
Center (STSC).
 The reactor has been manually tripped.
 The crew has evacuated to the Remote Shutdown Panel.
 The Emergency Coordinator has declared an ALERT due to the Control Room
Evacuation
(1) Per 40AO-9ZZ19, Control Room Fire, and 40DP-9ZZ04, Time Critical Action Program,
the crew must ensure they ___(1)___ within a MAXIMUM of 5 minutes from the reactor
trip
(2) The Emergency Coordinator must notify State and Local agencies within a MAXIMUM of
___(2)___ from the time of the EAL declaration.
A. (1) place the ADV disconnect switches to LOCAL
(2) 15 minutes
B. (1) place the ADV disconnect switches to LOCAL
(2) 1 hour
C. (1) close CHB-UV-515, Letdown to Regen HX Isolation Valve
(2) 15 minutes
D. (1) close CHB-UV-515, Letdown to Regen HX Isolation Valve
(2) 1 hour

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since one hour is the time limit to notify the NRC,
however state and local agencies are required to be notified within 15 minutes.
C. First part is plausible as this action is a time critical action required during a fire which causes the
control room to be evacuated, however this is a 20 minute required action. Second part is
correct.
D. First part is plausible as this action is a time critical action required during a fire which causes the
control room to be evacuated, however this is a 20 minute required action. Second part is
plausible since one hour is the time limit to notify the NRC, however state and local agencies are
required to be notified within 15 minutes.

79
Q

The PRIMARY indication of possible fuel cladding failure and elevated RCS activity is
provided by ___(1)___ and per the Technical Specification Bases for LCO 3.4.17, RCS
Specific Activity, adherence to RCS activity limits will ensure ___(2)___ .
A. (1) Letdown Line Radiation Monitor RU-155D
(2) control room personnel do not exceed 5 rem during a postulated LOCA
B. (1) Letdown Line Radiation Monitor RU-155D
(2) offsite and control room doses do not exceed limits in the event of a SGTR
C. (1) Primary Coolant Activity Monitors RU-150 and RU-151
(2) control room personnel do not exceed 5 rem during a postulated LOCA
D. (1) Primary Coolant Activity Monitors RU-150 and RU-151
(2) offsite and control room doses do not exceed limits in the event of a SGTR

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since preventing 5 rem in the control room following a
postulated accident is the basis for the CREFS system, however RCS activity limits ensure offsite and
control room dose limits are not exceeded following a SGTR.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since RU-150 and RU-151 monitor RCS activity during post accident conditions,
however the primary indication of fuel cladding failure and elevated RCS activity is RU-155D. Second
part is plausible since preventing 5 rem in the control room following a postulated accident is the
basis for the CREFS system, however RCS activity limits ensure offsite and control room dose limits
are not exceeded following a SGTR.
D. First part is plausible since RU-150 and RU-151 monitor RCS activity during post accident conditions,
however the primary indication of fuel cladding failure and elevated RCS activity is RU-155D. Second
part is correct.

80
Q

To meet operability requirements for Train ‘A’ per LCO 3.8.9 Distribution Systems –
Operating, a MINIMUM of ___(1)___ Class 480V Load Centers must be OPERABLE, and a
MINIMUM of ___(2)___ Class 480V Motor Control Centers must be OPERABLE.
A. (1) 2
(2) 3
B. (1) 2
(2) 4
C. (1) 3
(2) 3
D. (1) 3
(2) 4

A

A. First part is plausible since only two LCs are needed to ensure power to the Train ‘A’ DC buses
through the Battery Chargers. Second part is plausible since there are three LCs which provide
power to the MCCs, so it is plausible that you would need only three MCCs OPERABLE to deliver
power to the PK and PN buses.
B. First part is plausible since only two LCs are needed to ensure power to the Train ‘A’ DC buses
through the Battery Chargers. Second part is correct.
C. First Part is correct. Second part is plausible since there are three LCs which provide power to
the MCCs, so it is plausible that you would need only three MCCs OPERABLE to deliver power to
the PK and PN buses.
D. Correct.

81
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 AFB-P01 is OOS for preventive maintenance
 Multiple grounds on PKA-M41 have caused the ‘A’ Battery Charger output breaker and
the ‘A’ Battery output breaker to trip resulting in PKA-M41 de-energizing
 Control power for AFN-P01 has been transferred to the alternate source
10 seconds later:
 The Reactor tripped due to a loss of offsite power
How should the CRS direct the crew to mitigate these events?
A. Restore feed during SPTAs using AFA-P01 and transition to 40OP-9EO07,
LOOP/LOFC
B. Restore feed during SPTAs using AFN-P01 and transition to 40OP-9EO07,
LOOP/LOFC
C. Following SPTAs, transition to 40EP-9EO06, Loss of Feedwater, and restore feed using
Appendix 40, Local Operation of AFA-P01 Using Main Steam
D. Following SPTAs, transition to 40EP-9EO06, Loss of Feedwater, and restore feed using
Appendix 41, Local Operation of AFN-P01

A

A. Plausible because AFA-P01 is the correct AFW Pump to use, however AFA cannot be started
from the control room following the loss of PKA-M41 due to the loss of control power to the steam
admission valves, and although manual operation of AFA is possible, the CRS should not give
this direction until SPTAs are completed and the optimal EOP has been entered.
B. Plausible that AFN-P01 would be available since control power was shifted to the alternate
source prior to the loss of offsite power, however the loss of PKA disables the ‘A’ EDG, therefore
power is unavailable to AFN-P01. Additionally, although power could be aligned for AFN via the
‘B’ EDG, this action is not directed until the Functional Recovery has been entered (which
wouldn’t be done in this case due to actions to recover feed being available in the LOFW EOP).
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since transition to the LOFW EOP is the correct action following SPTAs, however local
operation of AFN-P01 will not be available until the failure of PKA has been corrected or the Train
‘A’ 4kV bus has been re-energized via the ‘B’ EDG

82
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A Waste Gas Decay Tank release is required
 Gaseous Radwaste Radiation Monitor RU-12 has just failed off-scale high
Which of the following describes the required action(s) in order to perform the release as
planned?
In order for the release to be performed, ___(1)___ as required by ___(2)___ .
A. (1) initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate
parameter
(2) the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
B. (1) initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate
parameter
(2) 74RM-9EF41, Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Response
C. (1) at least two technically qualified personnel must independently verify the discharge
valve lineup
(2) the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
D. (1) at least two technically qualified personnel must independently verify the discharge
valve lineup
(2) 74RM-9EF41, Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Response

A

A. First part is plausible since this action is required by the ODCM for a failure of RU-145, Noble
Gas Activity Monitor, however this is not required for a failure of RU-12. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since this action is required by the ODCM for a failure of RU-145, Noble
Gas Activity Monitor, however this is not required for a failure of RU-12.. Second part is plausible
since the ARP provides contingency actions for alarming or failed RMs, however there are no
requirements in the ARP related to gaseous releases.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the ARP provides contingency actions for
alarming or failed RMs, however there are no requirements in the ARP related to gaseous
releases.

83
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to an ESD inside Containment
 On the trip, NBN-X03 ‘A’ ESF Transformer tripped on ground fault lockout
 The ‘A’ EDG tripped on Low Lube Oil immediately after starting
 Containment Pressure is 12 psig and rising
 The ‘B’ LPSI Pump is tagged out for corrective maintenance
 The ‘B’ CS Pump tripped on overcurrent immediately after starting
 NCB-UV-401, NCW CNTMT UPSTREAM SPLY ISOL VLV, is closed
 NCA-UV-402, NCW CNTMT DOWNSTREAM RETURN ISOL VLV, is open
 NCB-UV-403, NCW CNTMT UPSTREAM RETURN ISOL VLV, is closed
Based on these conditions, the CRS should enter 40EP-9EO09, Functional Recovery, and
jeopardize…
NOTE:
MVAC-1 is Offsite Power
CI-1 is Auto/Man CTMT Isolation
CTPC-2 is CS
A. MVAC-1 and CI-1 ONLY
B. CI-1 and CTPC-2 ONLY
C. MVAC-1 and CTPC-2 ONLY
D. MVAC-1, CI-1, and CTPC-2

A

A. MVAC-1 is correct and CI-1 is plausible since NCA-UV-402 is a containment Isolation Valve, but
as long as NCB-UV-403 is closed, CI-1 is met. Its plausible that CTPC-2 would not be
jeopardized since one CS Pump is available and the ‘B’ LPSI Pump is available, however there is
no power available to that pump due to the EDG trip.
B. CTPC-2 is correct and CI-1 is plausible since NCA-UV-402 is a containment Isolation Valve, but
as long as NCB-UV-403 is closed, CI-1 is met. It’s plausible that MVAC-1 would not be
jeopardized since the ‘B’ Class bus is energized, however, the ‘A’ Class bus needs to be
energized in order to energize CS Pump ‘A’.
C. Correct.
D. MVAC-1 and CTPC-2 are both correct, and CI-1 is plausible since NCA-UV-402 is a Containment
Isolation Valve, but as long as NCB-UV-403 is closed, CI-1 is met.

84
Q

Given the following conditions following a large break LOCA inside Containment:
 Containment Temperature is 210°F and slowly lowering
 Containment Pressure is 14 psig and slowly lowering
 Hydrogen concentration is 1.4% and slowly rising
(1) Per 40EP-9EO03, Loss of Coolant Accident, what is the MINIMUM INDICATED
Containment Spray header flow required to meet the CTPC safety function?
(2) A dose equivalent I-131 level of 350 µCi/gm inside the Containment atmosphere would
constitute a LOSS of the…
A. (1) 3500 gpm
(2) Containment Barrier
B. (1) 3500 gpm
(2) Fuel Cladding Barrier
C. (1) 4350 gpm
(2) Containment Barrier
D. (1) 4350 gpm
(2) Fuel Cladding Barrier

A

A. First part is plausible since the UFSAR requires 3500 gpm of CS flow to meet the CTPC safety
function, however due to instrument uncertainties, the EOP network requires a minimum
indicated flow of 4350 gpm. Second part is plausible since high hydrogen concentration will
affect the Containment Barrier, however iodine impacts the Fuel Cladding Barrier.
B. First part is plausible since the UFSAR requires 3500 gpm of CS flow to meet the CTPC safety
function, however due to instrument uncertainties, the EOP network requires a minimum
indicated flow of 4350 gpm. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since high hydrogen concentration will affect the
Containment Barrier, however iodine impacts the Fuel Cladding Barrier.
D. Correct.

85
Q

Following a Reactor trip, Boron Dilution Alarm System (BDAS) must be placed in service per
Standard Appendix 8, BDAS Channel Check, within a MAXIMUM of ___(1)___ of power
lowering to 2 x 10-6%.
Per the Technical Specification Bases for LCO 3.3.12, BDAS, in MODES 3 - 5, a BDAS
alarm will alert the crew a MINIMUM of ___(2)___ prior to criticality.
A. (1) 15 minutes
(2) 15 minutes
B. (1) 15 minutes
(2) 30 minutes
C. (1) 60 minutes
(2) 15 minutes
D. (1) 60 minutes
(2) 30 minutes

A

A. First part is plausible since 15 minutes is the allotted time to initiate a boration during a loss of
shutdown margin in MODES 3 – 5, however BDAS must be placed in service within 60 minutes of
being < 2 x 10-6 %. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since 15 minutes is the allotted time to initiate a boration during a loss of
shutdown margin in MODES 3 – 5, however BDAS must be placed in service within 60 minutes of
being < 2 x 10-6 %. Second part is plausible as 30 minutes is correct in MODE 6, however in
MODES 3 – 5, the alarm ensures at least 15 minutes are available prior to an inadvertent
criticality.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as 30 minutes is correct in MODE 6, however in
MODES 3 – 5, the alarm ensures at least 15 minutes are available prior to an inadvertent
criticality

86
Q

Given the following conditions:
 The Waste Gas Surge Tank relief valve has lifted and is stuck-open, releasing its
contents
 The SM has declared a SITE AREA EMERGENCY due to the release
(1) Prior to exiting through the plant vent, the radiological release should be detected by…
(2) Per the PVNGS Emergency Plan, the Emergency Coordinator shall direct all nonessential site personnel to…
A. (1) Gaseous Radwaste Radiation Monitor, RU-12
(2) shelter in place
B. (1) Gaseous Radwaste Radiation Monitor, RU-12
(2) evacuate the site
C. (1) Radwaste Building Ventilation Exhaust Filter Inlet Monitor, RU-14
(2) shelter in place
D. (1) Radwaste Building Ventilation Exhaust Filter Inlet Monitor, RU-14
(2) evacuate the site

A

A. First part is plausible since RU-12 monitors the discharge header of the Waste Gas Decay Tanks
during planned releases. Second part is plausible since the release is through the plant vent
stack and personnel could be exposed while evacuating the site, however for an SAE, site
evacuation of non-essential personnel is required. Additionally, since PARs are only required
during General Emergencies, it is plausible to believe that site evacuation would only be required
during a GE. It is also allowable for the EC to delay or make special requirements on the
evacuation of site personnel, however evacuation of non-essential personnel is a requirement at
the SAE level.
B. First part is plausible since RU-12 monitors the discharge header of the Waste Gas Decay Tanks
during planned releases. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the release is through the plant vent stack and
personnel could be exposed while evacuating the site, however for an SAE, site evacuation of
non-essential personnel is required. Additionally, since PARs are only required during General
Emergencies, it is plausible to believe that site evacuation would only be required during a GE. It
is also allowable for the EC to delay or make special requirements on the evacuation of site
personnel, however evacuation of non-essential personnel is a requirement at the SAE level.
D. Correct.

87
Q
Given the following conditions:
 RCS Temperature is 250°F and stable
 RCS Pressure is 200 psia and stable
Per Technical Specifications section 5.0, Administrative Controls, and 10CFR50.54(m),
there must be a MINIMUM of \_\_\_(1)\_\_\_ licensed operators in the Control Room and the
Control Room command function can be performed \_\_\_(2)\_\_\_ .
A. (1) one
(2) ONLY by an SRO
B. (1) one
(2) by either an RO or an SRO
C. (1) two
(2) ONLY by an SRO
D. (1) two
(2) by either an RO or an SRO
A

A. First part is plausible since when in a cold shutdown condition (MODE 5 or 6), only one licensed
operator is required to be in the control room, and since the unit would be on Shutdown Cooling
at 250°F, it is plausible to think that the unit is in a cold shutdown condition, however MODE 5 is
not until RCS temp is < 210°F. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since when in a cold shutdown condition (MODE 5 or 6), only one licensed
operator is required to be in the control room, and since the unit would be on Shutdown Cooling
at 250°F, it is plausible to think that the unit is in a cold shutdown condition, however MODE 5 is
not until RCS temp is < 210°F. Second part is plausible since in MODES 5 or 6, either an RO or
an SRO can hold the command function, however in MODE 4, only an SRO may have the
command function in the control room.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since in MODES 5 or 6, either an RO or an SRO
can hold the command function, however in MODE 4, only an SRO may have the command
function in the control room.

88
Q

(1) Per 40DP-9OP02, Conduct of Operations, the role of Reactivity Manager may be
filled…
(2) The Reactivity Manager _____ allowed to perform peer checks during reactivity
manipulations.
A. (1) ONLY by an active SRO license holder
(2) IS
B. (1) ONLY by an active SRO license holder
(2) is NOT
C. (1) by EITHER an active or inactive SRO license holder
(2) IS
D. (1) by EITHER an active or inactive SRO license holder
(2) is NOT

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since all licensed operators are allowed to perform
peer checks and the Reactivity Manager is responsible for ensuring all reactivity manipulations
are peer checked, however when in the role of Reactivity Manager, the Reactivity Manager
cannot provide peer checks of reactivity manipulations.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since several senior Operations Managers are inactive SRO license holders
and it would be reasonable to believe they could fill the role of Reactivity Manager, however only
an active SRO license holder may fulfill the role of Reactivity Manager. Second part is plausible
since all licensed operators are allowed to perform peer checks and the Reactivity Manager is
responsible for ensuring all reactivity manipulations are peer checked, however when in the role
of Reactivity Manager, the Reactivity Manager cannot provide peer checks of reactivity
manipulations.
D. First part is plausible since several senior Operations Managers are inactive SRO license holders
and it would be reasonable to believe they could fill the role of Reactivity Manager, however only
an active SRO license holder may fulfill the role of Reactivity Manager. Second part is correct.

89
Q
Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in MODE 1
 Emergent maintenance is required which will place Unit 1 in ORANGE Risk Management
Action Level
Per 02DP-9RS01, Operational Risk Management, whose approval is required prior to
conducting the emergent maintenance?
A. Work Week Manager
B. Work Control Manager
C. Unit Operations Manager
D. Site General Manager
A

A. Plausible since the Work Week Manager develops risk management actions when entering a
planned ORANGE RMAL, however approval of the Site General Manager is required for
commencing work requiring orange RMAL.
B. Plausible since the Work Control Manager approves risk management actions when entering a
planned ORANGE RMAL and approves all risk assessments required after work schedules have
been finalized (i.e. emergent work), however approval of the Site General Manager is required for
commencing work requiring orange RMAL.
C. Plausible since the Unit Operations Manager approves work requiring entry into YELLOW RMAL,
however approval of the Site General Manager is required for commencing work requiring orange
RMAL.
D. Correct.

90
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A TS required piece of equipment has been declared inoperable
 The applicable required action has a completion time of, “1 hour AND once per 8 hours
thereafter”
To comply with the LCO, the required action must first be completed within a MAXIMUM of
___(1)___ of the equipment inoperability, and each subsequent performance of the required
action must be completed within a MAXIMUM of ___(2)___ from the previous performance
of the required action.
A. (1) 1 hour
(2) 8 hours
B. (1) 1 hour
(2) 10 hours
C. (1) 1 hour and 15 minutes
(2) 8 hours
D. (1) 1 hour and 15 minutes
(2) 10 hours

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since there is no allowance for the initial
performance of the required action, however the provisions of SR 3.0.2 allow for an extension of
1.25 times the frequency of the required action for all subsequent performances of the required
action.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since SR 3.0.2 allows for an extension of 1.25 times the frequency of the
required action, however this does not apply to the initial performance of the required action.
Second part is plausible since there is no allowance for the initial performance of the required
action, however the provisions of SR 3.0.2 allow for an extension of 1.25 times the frequency of
the required action for all subsequent performances of the required action.
D. First part is plausible since SR 3.0.2 allows for an extension of 1.25 times the frequency of the
required action, however this does not apply to the initial performance of the required action.
Second part is correct.

91
Q

Per EP-0905, Protective Actions, the EPA guidance for life-saving or protection of large
populations allows for a MAXIMUM TEDE exposure of ___(1)___ and authorization for this
exposure is required to be given by the ___(2)___ .
A. (1) 10 REM
(2) Emergency Coordinator
B. (1) 10 REM
(2) Radiation Protection Coordinator
C. (1) 25 REM
(2) Emergency Coordinator
D. (1) 25 REM
(2) Radiation Protection Coordinator

A

A. First part is plausible since this is the limit for protection of property, however 25 REM is the limit
for live saving efforts. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since this is the limit for protection of property, however 25 REM is the limit
for live saving efforts. Second part is plausible since the Radiation Protection Coordinator is the
person who authorizes exposures up to 5 REM, however the EC authorizes exposures from 5-25
REM.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the Radiation Protection Coordinator is the
person who authorizes exposures up to 5 REM, however the EC authorizes exposures from 5-25
REM.

92
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power
 Unit 3 is in MODE 6 for refueling
Subsequently:
 An event occurs which simultaneously places all three units in an ALERT EAL
classification
Which unit(s) Shift Manager(s) will assume the Emergency Coordinator responsibility?
A. Unit 1 Shift Manager will assume EC duties for all three units
B. Unit 2 Shift Manager will assume EC duties for all three units
C. Unit 3 Shift Manager will assume EC duties for all three units
D. Each unit Shift Manager will assume EC duties for their own unit until command and
control is transferred to the TSC

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since Unit 2 is the middle unit and is in closest proximity to the TSC, however during an
event which affects all three units, Unit 1 has the initial command and control function.
C. Plausible since Unit 3 is in an outage and has the highest staffing levels of the three units, however
during an event which affects all three units, Unit 1 has the initial command and control function.
D. Plausible since each unit has the equipment and resources to perform the initial command and
control function for an emergency event, and the event has resulted in a classifiable event in each of
the three units, however when an event affects all three units, Unit 1 has control.

93
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A Site Area Emergency has been declared in Unit 1
 The TSC and EOF have been activated and have established minimum manning
 The Emergency Coordinator (STSC) has transferred command and control to the
Technical Support Center (TSC) and the Emergency Operating Facility (EOF)
Following the transfer of command and control, an upgrade to a General Emergency would
be the responsibility of the ___(1)___ and performance of any Protective Action
Recommendations would be the responsibility of the ___(2)___ .
A. (1) TSC
(2) TSC
B. (1) TSC
(2) EOF
C. (1) EOF
(2) TSC
D. (1) EOF
(2) EOF

A

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the TSC issues KI which is often a part of the
PAR, however the PAR comes from the EOF.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the EOF makes notifications and PARs following the transfer of
command and control, however changes to EAL classifications are the responsibility of the TSC.
Second part is plausible since the TSC issues KI which is often a part of the PAR, however the
PAR comes from the EOF.
D. First part is plausible since the EOF makes notifications and PARs following the transfer of
command and control, however changes to EAL classifications are the responsibility of the TSC.
Second part is correct.