2016 Flashcards

1
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 was tripped from 100% power due to degrading condenser vacuum.
• Condenser vacuum degraded to 9.0 inches HgA and stabilized.
• 40EP-9EO02, Reactor Trip, has been implemented.
In this condition, Main Feedwater Pumps _____(1)_____ available for use, and maintaining
SG pressures in their normal post-trip band _____(2)_____ be accomplished using only
SBCS.

A. 1. ARE 
    2. CAN
B. 1. ARE 
    2. can NOT
C. 1. are NOT 
    2. CAN
D. 1. are NOT 
    2. can NOT
A

A

A. Correct. Since Main Feedwater Pumps don’t trip until 13.5 inches HgA, they are still available and
although SBCS valves 1001-1006 are locked out due to the degraded vacuum, SBCS 1007-1008
are still available and can maintain SG pressure in the normal post-trip band.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the SBCS interlock actuates at 5.5 inches
backpressure, however SBCS valves 1007 and 1008 are still available and will maintain SG
pressures in their normal post-trip pressure band.
C. First part is plausible as Main Feed Pumps do trip on low vacuum, however not until vacuum
degrades to 13.5 inches HgA. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible as Main Feed Pumps do trip on low vacuum, however not until vacuum
degrades to 13.5 inches HgA. Second part is plausible since the SBCS interlock actuates at 5.5
inches backpressure, however SBCS valves 1007 and 1008 are still available and will maintain SG
pressures in their normal post-trip pressure band.

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2
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 was tripped from 100% power due to a Pressurizer Safety lifting and sticking
open.
• SPTAs have been performed and the CRS has entered 40EP-9EO03, LOCA.
• The RCS is 35°F subcooled and stable.
• Indicated Pressurizer level is 90% and slowly rising.
• Both SGs are 15% NR and slowly rising, being fed from AFB-P01.
• QSPDS shows two HJTCs are uncovered in the vessel head (41% level in the head).
• Containment temperature is 150°F and slowly rising.
• Containment High Range Area Radiation Monitors RU-148 and RU-149 indicate
6.5 x 102 mR/hr and slowly rising.
The CRS directs you to determine whether or not HPSI throttle criteria is currently satisfied,
per Standard Appendix 2, HPSI Throttle Criteria.
HPSI throttle criteria…

A. IS currently satisfied.
B. IS NOT satisfied due to voiding in the vessel head.
C. IS NOT satisfied due to insufficient level in the SGs.
D. IS NOT satisfied due to insufficient RCS subcooling.

A

A

A. Correct. All criteria are satisfied per SA 2.
B. Plausible as there is voiding in the upper head, however level in the upper head needs to be 16%
or more to throttle HPSI, therefore with level in the upper head is at 67%, inventory is sufficient.
C. Plausible as level in the SGs is 30% less than the normal post trip SG level control band, however
since level is being restored, it meets HPSI throttle criteria.
D. Plausible since subcooling would be insufficient if containment conditions were harsh, and it is
plausible that containment conditions are harsh since temperature and radiation levels are
significantly higher than normal levels, however containment temperature and radiation levels are
below the threshold for declaring harsh containment conditions.

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3
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to a failed closed Economizer Isolation valve on
SG #1.
• SPTAs have just been completed.
• The following conditions exist:
o Pressurizer level is 10% and lowering.
o Pressurizer pressure is 1700 psia and lowering.
o The 1A and 2A RCPs have been tripped.
o SG #1 level is 50% WR and rising.
o SG #2 level is 15% NR and rising.
o RCS subcooling is 20°F subcooled and slowly degrading.
o Containment pressure is 2.5 psig and slowly rising.
The CRS should enter _____(1)_____ and the crew should _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. 40EP-9EO03, LOCA
2. maintain forced circulation with 1B and 2B RCPs
B. 1. 40EP-9EO03, LOCA
2. trip the 1B and 2B RCPs and verify natural
circulation
C. 1. 40EP-9EO05, ESD
2. maintain forced circulation with 1B and 2B RCPs
D. 1. 40EP-9EO05, ESD
2. trip the 1B and 2B RCPs and verify natural
circulation

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since two pumps were correctly tripped due to
remaining below the SIAS setpoint, however since RCS subcooling has dropped below 24°F
subcooled, the remaining RCPs need to also be tripped.
B. Correct.
C. ESD is plausible since Pressurizer level and pressure would lower and there would be a drastic
difference between SG levels, however RCS subcooling would be abnormally high in an ESD
instead of low. Second part is plausible since two pumps were correctly tripped due to remaining
below the SIAS setpoint, however since RCS subcooling has dropped below 24°F subcooled, the
remaining RCPs need to also be tripped.
D. ESD is plausible since Pressurizer level and pressure would lower and there would be a drastic
difference between SG levels, however RCS subcooling would be abnormally high in an ESD
instead of low. Second part is correct.

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4
Q

Following a large break LOCA, Standard Appendix 100, Hot Leg Injection, is implemented in
order to _____(1)_____ and should NOT be initiated until a MINIMUM of _____(2)_____ have
elapsed since the start of the LOCA.

A. 1. minimize the potential for boron precipitation which could restrict flow through the
core
2. 2 hours
B. 1. minimize the potential for boron precipitation which could restrict flow through the
core
2. 3 hours
C. 1. ensure sufficient boron exists in the core to prevent core restart as RCS temperature
lowers
2. 2 hours
D. 1. ensure sufficient boron exists in the core to prevent core restart as RCS temperature
lowers
2. 3 hours

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. 3 hours is plausible since hot leg injection must be initiated no later than 3
hours have elapsed since the LOCA, however the minimum wait time to initiate is 2 hours.
C. First part is plausible since RCS temperature will lower which can result in reduced SDM, however
the reason for hot leg injection is to minimize boron precipitation. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since RCS temperature will lower which can result in reduced SDM, however
the reason for hot leg injection is to minimize boron precipitation. 3 hours is plausible since hot leg
injection must be initiated no later than 3 hours have elapsed since the LOCA, however the
minimum wait time to initiate is 2 hours.

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5
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 was operating at 100% when RCP 1A experienced a sheared shaft.
1. Based on these conditions, the FIRST RPS trip signal received will be…
2. During the performance of SPTAs, if RCS inventory and/or pressure control is challenged
(but adequate RCP NPSH remains), the crew should also trip RCP…

A. 1. Low DNBR
    2. 2A
B. 1. Low DNBR
    2. 2B
C. 1. Low RC Flow SG 1
    2. 2A
D. 1. Low RC Flow SG 1
    2. 2B
A

A. First part is plausible since the low DNBR trip will be received, however it will not be calculated and
actuated until after the low RC flow trip comes in. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since the low DNBR trip will be received, however it will not be calculated and
actuated until after the low RC flow trip comes in. Second part is plausible since a loop 2 RCP will
be tripped, however to avoid RCP bearing damage the correct pump to trip is 2A.
C. Correct. The reactor will trip on low RC flow as this will occur virtually immediately and low DNBR
is a calculated value which would then result in a trip signal, however it will not be the first trip
signal in this case. RCP 2A would be the next pump to be tripped since they are in opposite loops
and RCP 2A running solely in conjunction with 1B can result in bearing damage.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since a loop 2 RCP will be tripped, however to avoid
RCP bearing damage the correct pump to trip is 2A.

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6
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 is operating at 100% power, MOC.
• Auto makeup to the VCT is in progress.
Which of the following failures (individually) would cause the auto makeup to the VCT to stop?
1. VCT level transmitter, CHN-LT-227, fails to 100%
2. CHN-FIC-210X, RMW to VCT flow controller, fails to 100% output
3. CHN-FIC-210Y, Boric Acid Makeup to VCT flow controller, fails to 100% output

A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY

A

D

A. Plausible since high level in the VCT will stop auto make up, however LT-226 controls the auto
make up signal, not LT-227.
B. Plausible since 210X failing to 100% output will stop auto make up, however 210Y failing to 100%
will also stop auto make up. The system is designed such that a flow deviation of +/- 10 gpm will
stop auto makeup to prevent an inadvertent dilution or boration during auto makeup operations.
C. Plausible since high level in the VCT will stop auto make up, however LT-226 controls the auto
make up signal, not LT-227. 210Y failing to 100% is correct.
D. Correct.

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7
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is in MODE 5
• Train ‘A’ LPSI Pump is being used for SDC
• Train ‘B’ LPSI Pump suction is still aligned to the RWT.
Subsequently:
• 5B06A, Leg 1-3 RAS ‘A’ Leg 2-4, annunciates (top and bottom halves).
• RWT level is 90% and stable.
What is the impact to SDC, and how should the crew restore SDC flow per 40AO-9ZZ17,
Inadvertent PPS-ESFAS Actuations?

A. The ‘A’ LPSI Pump will trip resulting in a loss of SDC. Restore SDC by placing Train
‘B’ SDC in service.
B. The ‘A’ LPSI Pump will trip resulting in a loss of SDC. Restore SDC by overriding and
restarting the ‘A’ LPSI Pump.
C. The ‘A’ LPSI Pump will cavitate resulting in degraded SDC. Restore SDC by placing
Train ‘B’ SDC in service.
D. The ‘A’ LPSI Pump will cavitate resulting in degraded SDC. Restore SDC by
overriding and closing Containment Sump to SI Train A valves SIA-UV-673 and SIAUV-
674.

A

B

A. Plausible since the ‘A’ LPSI Pump will trip causing a loss of SDC, and transitioning to Train ‘B’ per
the normal operating SDC procedure is a potential option, however the correct action is to override
and restart the pump per 40AO-9ZZ17 .
B. Correct.
C. Plausible that the ‘A’ LPSI Pump would cavitate since the suction valves from the containment
sump open on a RAS signal, however the pump will trip.
D. Plausible that the ‘A’ LPSI Pump would cavitate since the suction valves from the containment
sump open on a RAS signal, however the pump will trip.

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8
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• Both Nuclear Cooling Water Pumps have tripped on 86 lockout.
• 40AO-9ZZ03, Loss of Cooling Water, Appendix A, Cross-Connect EW to NC, is in
progress.
The RO will direct the AO to throttle EWA-HCV-53, SDCHX A Outlet Isolation, until cooling
flow to each RCP has been restored to a MINIMUM of _____(1)_____ or EW system flow
lowers to _____(2)_____, whichever happens first.

A. 1. 163 gpm
    2. 8500 gpm
B. 1. 163 gpm
    2. 13,800 gpm
C. 1. 491 gpm
    2. 8500 gpm
D. 1. 491 gpm
    2. 13,800 gpm
A

C

A. First part is plausible because this is the minimum required NC flow to the RCP HP Coolers,
Thrust Bearing Lube Oil Coolers, and Seal Coolers, however the minimum flow to clear the low NC
flow alarm is 491 gpm.
B. First part is plausible because this is the minimum required NC flow to the RCP HP Coolers,
Thrust Bearing Lube Oil Coolers, and Seal Coolers, however the minimum flow to clear the low NC
flow alarm is 491 gpm. Second part is plausible because 13,800 gpm is the low end of the normal
EW system flow for manual EW Train A operations.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible because 13,800 gpm is the low end of the normal
EW system flow for manual EW Train A operations.

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9
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• RCN-HS-100, Pressure Control Channel X/Y Selector, is selected to Channel X.
Subsequently:
• RCN-PT-100X, Pressurizer Control Channel X, failed to 100%.
With no operator action, RCN-PIC-100, Pressurizer Pressure Control, output will go to
_____(1)_____ and Steam Bypass Control System _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. 0%
2. Auto Modulate Permissive Light will illuminate
B. 1. 0%
2. Auto Modulation Setpoint will lower by approximately 220 psig
C. 1. 100%
2. Auto Modulate Permissive Light will illuminate
D. 1. 100%
2. Auto Modulation Setpoint will lower by approximately 220 psig

A

D

A. First part plausible that PIC-100 output would go to 0% since the system senses high pressure and
PIC-100 controls proportional heater output, however 0% output on PIC-100 will produce
maximum heating from the proportional heaters. Second part is plausible since auto modulate
permissive signals would be received on a high failure of PT-100Y, however this is not the case if
PT-100X fails high.
B. First part plausible that PIC-100 output would go to 0% since the system senses high pressure and
PIC-100 controls proportional heater output, however 0% output on PIC-100 will produce
maximum heating from the proportional heaters. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since auto modulate permissive signals would be
received on a high failure of PT-100Y, however this is not the case if PT-100X fails high.
D. Correct.

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10
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 was operating at 100% power.
• Reactor Power Cutback System was out of service for testing.
• A Main Turbine trip occurred.
• The Reactor Protection System failed to trip the reactor, resulting in an ATWS.
How will the Supplemental Protection System (SPS) respond to trip the reactor?
SPS will open…
1. Reactor Trip Circuit Breakers
2. L03 and L10 supply breakers
3. CEDMCS MG Set output contactors

A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY

A

C

A. Plausible since the RTCBs do open and on an ATWS, however CEDMCS MG Set output
contactors also open on an SPS signal.
B. Plausible since this is the manual action taken by the crew in the event of an ATWS, however SPS
does not open these breakers automatically.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since the CEDMCS MG Set output contactors do open on an SPS signal, and L03 and
L10 breakers are manually opened by the crew in response to an ATWS, however L03 and L10
are not opened by SPS.

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11
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power, MOC.
• A SGTL is in progress on SG #1.
• RU-139, Main Steam Line – SG #1, is in HIGH ALARM.
• RU-141, Condenser Vacuum /Gland Seal Exhaust, is in HIGH ALARM.
• Both alarms have been confirmed to be valid.
Per 74AL-9SQ01, Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Validation and Response, the crew
will _____(1)_____ in response to the high alarm on RU-139 and will _____(2)_____ in
response to the high alarm on RU-141.

A. 1. secure blowdown from SG #1
2. perform 40DP-9ZZ14, Contaminated Water
Management
B. 1. secure blowdown from SG #1
2. ensure the Post Filter Mode Select Switch, is in the
THRU FILTER MODE
C. 1. ensure AFA-P01 is not running
2. perform 40DP-9ZZ14, Contaminated Water
Management
D. 1. ensure AFA-P01 is not running
2. ensure the Post Filter Mode Select Switch, is in the
THRU FILTER MODE

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since this action is directed in the Excessive RCS
Leakrate (for SGTL) AOP and is a logical action to take in response to high activity in the main
steam line, however this is not directed in the RM ARP.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since use of AFA-P01 with a SGTL in progress creates a direct release to the
environment, however this action is not directed in the RM ARP. Second part is plausible since
this action is directed in the Excessive RCS Leakrate (for SGTL) AOP and is a logical action to
take in response to high activity in the main steam line, however this is not directed in the RM
ARP.
D. First part is plausible since use of AFA-P01 with a SGTL in progress creates a direct release to the
environment, however this action is not directed in the RM ARP. Second part is correct.

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12
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 has tripped from 100% power due to a loss of both Main Feedwater Pumps.
• AFA-P01 and AFB-P01 are unavailable for use.
• The CO has started AFN-P01 and commenced feeding both SGs.
Subsequently:
• An inadvertent Train ‘A’ SIAS occurred.
• The CO has taken the AFN-P01 handswitch to the “START” position one time.
AFN-P01…

A. is running and feeding both SGs.
B. is running, but not feeding either SG due to the Main Feedwater Block Valves
losing power.
C. is NOT running. The handswitch must be taken to “STOP” then “START” to start
the pump.
D. is NOT running. The pump can be started solely by taking the handswitch
directly to “START”.
Proposed Answer:

A

C

A. Plausible as this would normally start AFN, however the normal starting circuit is blocked due to
the inadvertent SIAS. Since AFN was initially lined up to feed, feeding would recommence if AFN
was running.
B. Plausible as this would normally start AFN, however the normal starting circuit is blocked due to
the inadvertent SIAS. Plausible that the SG would not be feeding since SIAS does kill power to
the block valves, however those valves fail as is.
C. Correct. Taking the handswitch to stop overrides the SIAS stop signal and taking the handswitch
back to start will start the pump.
D. Plausible as the pump will need to be manually started following the SIAS signal, however it must
be taken to stop first in order to start the pump.

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13
Q
  1. During a station blackout, the PREFERRED Class 4kV Bus to align an SBOG to is
    ________ .
  2. Aligning the SBOG to the preferred bus within one hour of the blackout should provide
    enough electrical capacity to satisfy the coping time of ________ hours.
A. 1. PBA-S03
    2. 4
B. 1. PBA-S03
    2. 16
C. 1. PBB-S04
    2. 4
D. 1. PBB-S04
    2. 16
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 4 hours used to be the blackout coping time at
PVNGS, however modifications have increased that time to 16 hours.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible that the SBOG would be aligned to PBB-S04 since it is the fire hardened class bus and
alignment to PBB-S04 is allowed, however PBA-S03 is preferred since energizing the battery
chargers on train A ensures continued availability of the steam driven aux feedwater pump.
Second part is plausible since 4 hours used to be the blackout coping time at PVNGS, however
modifications have increased that time to 16 hours.
D. Plausible that the SBOG would be aligned to PBB-S04 since it is the fire hardened class bus and
alignment to PBB-S04 is allowed, however PBA-S03 is preferred since energizing the battery
chargers on train A ensures continued availability of the steam driven aux feedwater pump.
Second part is correct.

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14
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to a loss of off-site power.
• The crew is verifying natural circulation has been established.
As natural circulation flow develops, the crew should expect to see loop ΔT indicating
_____(1)_____ 65°F and should expect a delay of approximately _____(2)_____ before the
RCS temperature response of feeding and steaming adjustments can be verified.

A. 1. less than
    2. 1 to 2 minutes
B. 1. less than
    2. 5 to 15 minutes
C. 1. greater than
    2. 1 to 2 minutes
D. 1. greater than
    2. 5 to 15 minutes
A

B

A. First part is correct. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since frequent adjustments of
steaming and feeding are needed when controlling in manual (as is the case in a LOOP/LOFC) in
order to maintain parameters within post-trip control bands, however in natural circulation
conditions, the plant response to these adjustments will not be seen for ~ 5 to 15 minutes.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the driving head in natural circulation is developed by the difference in
density between the hot and cold legs, therefore a higher delta-T than with forced circulation is
plausible, however delta-T must be < 65°F (full power delta-T) in natural circulation conditions.
Second part is plausible since frequent adjustments of steaming and feeding are needed when
controlling in manual (as is the case in a LOOP/LOFC) in order to maintain parameters within posttrip
control bands, however in natural circulation conditions, the plant response to these
adjustments will not be seen for ~ 5 to 15 minutes.
D. First part is plausible since the driving head in natural circulation is developed by the difference in
density between the hot and cold legs, therefore a higher delta-T than with forced circulation is
plausible, however delta-T must be < 65°F (full power delta-T) in natural circulation conditions.
Second part is correct.

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15
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• Inverter PNC-N13 Bypass Disconnect Switch is in the Static Switch to Load position.
• The supply breaker to inverter PNC-N13 was inadvertently opened at PKC-M43.
Based on these conditions, PNC-D27 will…

A. NOT automatically align to its alternate power supply. Power can be restored by
manually pressing the Reverse Transfer pushbutton.
B. Automatically align to its alternate power supply and will automatically transfer back
to its normal source when the inverter is re-energized.
C. NOT automatically align to its alternate power supply. Power can be restored by
manually placing the Bypass Disconnect Switch to the Bypass Switch to Load
position.
D. Automatically align to its alternate power supply and can be manually realigned to
its normal source when the inverter is re-energized by pressing the Forward
Transfer pushbutton.

A

D

A. Plausible that it will NOT auto align to the alternate source since unit 1 does not have static
switches with automatic switching capabilities. Also, the examinee may very well think that the
reverse transfer pushbutton reverses the last transfer, which would realign the bus to the normal
source.
B. Plausible since it will auto transfer to the alternate source, however it will not auto transfer back to
the normal source.
C. Plausible that it will NOT auto align to the alternate source since unit 1 does not have static
switches with automatic switching capabilities. Also plausible that the transfer would not
automatically happen since the bypass disconnect switch is in the STATIC (meaning not moving)
position.
D. Correct.

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16
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 has tripped from 100% power due to a complete loss of feed water.
• A fault on PKA-M41 has caused the ‘A’ Battery Charger Output Breaker,
PKA-M4104, to trip.
• AFA-P01 and AFB-P01 are unavailable for use.
In order to start Auxiliary Feedwater Pump AFN-P01, the crew must dispatch an AO to
manually _____(1)_____ and once AFN-P01 has been started, feed flow to both SGs
_____(2)_____ .

A. 1. open AFN-P01 Suction Valves HV-1 and HV-4
2. can be controlled from the control room
B. 1. open AFN-P01 Suction Valves HV-1 and HV-4
2. must be controlled via manual valve operation in
the field
C. 1. align AFN-P01 control power to the alternate source
2. can be controlled from the control room
D. 1. align AFN-P01 control power to the alternate source
2. must be controlled via manual valve operation in
the field

A

C

A. First part is plausible since HV-1 and HV-4 must be open to start AFN-P01 and both valves are
train ‘A’ motor operated valves, however the control power is AC. Second part is plausible since
AFA would require manual valve operation in the field to feed the SGs, however the feed valves
from AFN-P01 would still be able to be controlled from the control room.
B. First part is plausible since HV-1 and HV-4 must be open to start AFN-P01 and both valves are
train ‘A’ motor operated valves, however the control power is AC. Second part is correct.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since AFA would require manual valve operation in
the field to feed the SGs, however the feed valves from AFN-P01 would still be able to be
controlled from the control room.

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17
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• There was a leak in the Nuclear Cooling Water System header which resulted in a
complete loss of NC.
• Train ‘A’ Essential Cooling Water has been cross-connected to NC per 40AO-9ZZ03,
Loss of Cooling Water.
1. Which of the following identifies the ESFAS signal that will automatically close EWA-UV-
65 and EWA-UV-145, Cross-Tie Valves to/from Nuclear Cooling Water?
2. What is the purpose of these valves closing?

A. 1. SIAS
2. To ensure Containment Isolation is maintained
during accident conditions.
B. 1. SIAS
2. To ensure adequate cooling flow to the SDCHX
during accident conditions.
C. 1. CSAS
2. To ensure Containment Isolation is maintained
during accident conditions.
D. 1. CSAS
2. To ensure adequate cooling flow to the SDCHX
during accident conditions.

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the NC system is divorced from the EW system
on the SIAS, however containment isolation is maintained by either the CIAS or CSAS signals.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since CSAS does isolate NC valves to containment, however SIAS closes
the EW-NC cross-tie valves. Second part is plausible since the NC system is divorced from the
EW system on the SIAS, however containment isolation is maintained by either the CIAS or CSAS
signals.
D. First part is plausible since CSAS does isolate NC valves to containment, however SIAS closes
the EW-NC cross-tie valves. Second part is correct.

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18
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 tripped from 100% power due to a seismic event.
• ADVs are being used to maintain SG pressures in their normal post-trip bands.
Subsequently:
• A complete loss of Instrument Air occurred in the Turbine Building.
1. Due to the loss of Instrument Air, ADVs will ________ .
2. When backup nitrogen is aligned, the ADVs can be operated for a MINIMUM of ________ .

A. 1. remain open due to backup nitrogen automatically
aligning to the ADVs
2. 2 hours
B. 1. remain open due to backup nitrogen automatically
aligning to the ADVs
2. 13.3 hours
C. 1. drift closed until backup nitrogen is manually
aligned to the ADVs
2. 2 hours
D. 1. drift closed until backup nitrogen is manually
aligned to the ADVs
2. 13.3 hours

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 2 hours is the amount of time the ADVs would
remain operational following a loss of DC power, however on a loss of IA, there will be 13.3 hours
of operational time.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the ADV does fail closed on a loss of instrument air, and this would be
the correct failure method if nitrogen had to be manually aligned, however nitrogen is automatically
aligned keeping the ADV in its current position on the loss of IA. Second part is plausible since 2
hours is the amount of time the ADVs would remain operational following a loss of DC power,
however on a loss of IA, there will be 13.3 hours of operational time.
D. First part is plausible since the ADV does fail closed on a loss of instrument air, and this would be
the correct failure method if nitrogen had to be manually aligned, however nitrogen is automatically
aligned keeping the ADV in its current position on the loss of IA.

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19
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 is operating at 2% power.
• CEAs are being withdrawn for a power ascension.
• On the last CEA pull, Regulating Group 4 CEA 18 continued to withdraw after releasing
the Withdraw/Insert Switch on B04.
• CEDMCS Mode Selector Switch was placed in Standby and CEA 18 stopped moving.
• CEA 18 stopped moving at 64” withdrawn.
• All other Regulating Group 4 CEAs are 56.5” withdrawn.
• I&C was able to quickly determine and correct the issue with CEA 18.
1. Per 40AO-9ZZ11, CEA Malfunctions, the crew will restore group alignment
by _____(1)_____ .
2. Per LCO 3.1.5, CEA Alignment, Condition A, the two-hour completion time for re-aligning
CEA 18 starts _____(2)_____ was >6.6 inches from the rest of Group 4.

A. 1. inserting CEA 18 to within 6.6”of Regulating Group 4
2. the moment CEA 18
B. 1. inserting CEA 18 to within 6.6” of Regulating Group 4
2. no more than two hours after CEA 18
C. 1. withdrawing the other 7 Regulating Group 4 CEAs to
within 6.6” of CEA 18
2. the moment CEA 18
D. 1. withdrawing the other 7 Regulating Group 4 CEAs to
within 6.6” of CEA 18
2. no more than two hours after CEA 18

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since LCO 3.1.7, Regulating CEA Insertion Limits,
contains a note stating “This LCO is not applicable while conducting SR 3.1.5.3 or for up to 2
hours following a reactor power cutback”.
C. First part is plausible since Appendix I, CEA Realignment, allows for moving the non-affected
CEAs to realign all CEAs to within 6.6” of each other, and since a power ascension is in progress,
it would make sense to continue moving rods out instead of in, however this is only directed if the
affected CEA cannot be moved. Compliance with LCO 3.1.5 is the correct reason for the CEA
realignment. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since Appendix I, CEA Realignment, allows for moving the non-affected
CEAs to realign all CEAs to within 6.6” of each other, and since a power ascension is in progress,
it would make sense to continue moving rods out instead of in, however this is only directed if the
affected CEA cannot be moved. Second part is plausible since LCO 3.1.7, Regulating CEA
Insertion Limits, contains a note stating “This LCO is not applicable while conducting SR 3.1.5.3 or
for up to 2 hours following a reactor power cutback”.

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20
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 has tripped from 100% power.
• A boration is required to meet Reactivity Control acceptance criteria in SPTAs.
Assuming depressurizing the RCS for HPSI injection is NOT desired, which ONE of the
following conditions or failures would require the use of local manual valve operation in order
to borate the RCS?

A. Refueling Water Tank level of 65%.
B. A loss of BOTH Boric Acid Makeup Pumps.
C. Boric Acid Flow Controller CHN-FIC-210Y fails to zero output.
D. Makeup to CHRG PMPS (VCT Bypass) CHN-UV-527 seized closed.

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since the normal boration flowpath utilizes at least one Boric Acid Makeup Pump,
however in this condition a boration may still be performed using Appendix 103-D using CHE-HV-
536, and all actions can be taken from the control room.
C. Plausible since the normal boration flowpath goes through CHN-FV-210Y (controlled by CHN-FIC-
210Y), however if this controller is not available, the boration may still be achieved from the control
room using Appendix 103-D using CHE-HV-536.
D. Plausible since the normal boration flowpath goes through CHN-UV-527, however if this controller
is not available, the boration may still be achieved from the control room using Appendix 103-D
using CHE-HV-536.

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21
Q

Given the following conditions:
• A reactor startup following a refueling outage is in progress on Unit 2.
• The reactor is at the ECP -1000 pcm position.
Subsequently:
• The Channel ‘A’ Log Safety Channel NI failed low due to a transmitter failure.
Based on the listed conditions, what LCO actions, if any, must be taken in response to this
failure?

‘A. Immediately determine RCS boron concentration per LCO 3.3.12, Boron Dilution
Alarm System.
B. Immediately suspend positive reactivity additions per LCO 3.9.2, Nuclear
Instrumentation.
C. Place the applicable RPS bistables in bypass or trip within one hour per LCO 3.3.1,
RPS Instrumentation – Operating.
D. Place the applicable RPS bistables in bypass or trip within one hour per LCO 3.3.2,
RPS Instrumentation – Shutdown.
Proposed Answer:

A

D

A. Plausible since LCO 3.3.12 is applicable in MODE 3 and a failure of an NI will result in LCO 3.3.12
not being met, however the NIs which are required by LCO 3.3.12 are the startup NIs, not the log
power NIs.
B. Plausible since LCO 3.9.2 requires two NIs to be operable, however LCO 3.9.2 is only applicable
in MODE 6.
C. Plausible since this is the correct action to take, however LCO 3.3.1 is only applicable in MODEs 1
and 2 and at the -1000 pcm position, the unit is in MODE 3.
D. Correct.

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22
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is operating at 50% power.
• Main Condenser vacuum is 7.0 inches HgA and slowly degrading.
• The CRS has entered 40AO-9ZZ07, Loss of Condenser Vacuum.
What action should the CRS direct and what is the reason for this action?
The CRS should direct a…

A. Reactor trip due to the imminent loss of both Main Feedwater Pumps.
B. Reactor trip due to the inability of SBCS to accommodate a load rejection at this power
level.
C. Main Turbine trip to prevent damage to the Main Condenser due to the degrading
vacuum.
D. Main Turbine trip due to the ability of the Reactor Power Cutback System and RCS to
accommodate a turbine trip from this power level.

A

B

A. Plausible since the MFPs do trip on degraded vacuum, however the main turbine will trip first at
7.5” which will result in the reactor tripping on high RCS pressure within ~ 10 seconds of the
turbine trip, therefore the loss of both main feedwater pumps will not happen until after the reactor
trips on high RCS pressure.
B. Correct. Each SBCS valve can accommodate ~ 8% steam load and with only 2 SBCS valves
available, a turbine trip would result in the reactor tripping on high RCS pressure and challenge
primary relief valves.
C. Plausible since the condenser may incur damage due to degrading vacuum, however a turbine trip
with only 2 SBCS valves available at 50% power will challenge primary relief valves.
D. Plausible since the RPCB system would be able to accommodate a load rejection from this power
level, however RPCB is taken out of service at < 74% power, therefore a turbine trip at this level
would result in a high RCS pressure reactor trip.

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23
Q

Given the following conditions:
• A leak has occurred on a Waste Gas Decay Tank due to a crack in the tank wall.
• The waste gas is escaping to outside atmosphere through the Plant Vent.
Before the waste gas exits through the Plant Vent, the waste gas will be monitored by
Radiation Monitor _____(1)_____ and will be filtered by _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. RU-12, Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor
2. GRN-F01, Gaseous Discharge Filter
B. 1. RU-12, Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor
2. HRN-J01A/B, Radwaste Building Normal AFUs
C. 1. RU-15, Waste Gas System Area Combined
Ventilation Exhaust Monitor
2. GRN-F01, Gaseous Discharge Filter
D. 1. RU-15, Waste Gas System Area Combined
Ventilation Exhaust Monitor
2. HRN-J01A/B, Radwaste Building Normal AFUs

A

D

A. First part is plausible since RU-12 does monitor WGDT releases, however only during a normal
WGDT release. Second part is plausible since the Gaseous Discharge Filter does filter WGDT
release gas, however only during a normal release.
B. First part is plausible since RU-12 does monitor WGDT releases, however only during a normal
WGDT release. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the Gaseous Discharge Filter does filter WGDT
release gas, however only during a normal release.
D. Correct.

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24
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 was tripped from 100% power due to a large break LOCA.
• On the trip, offsite power was lost.
• SPTAs have been completed.
• 40EP-9EO03, LOCA, has been entered.
• Containment temperature is 200°F and slowly rising.
• RCS pressure is currently 500 psia and stable.
• CET temperature is 530°F and stable.
• RCS Thot is 515°F and stable.
• QSPDS CET subcooling indicates 63°F superheat and stable.
• QSPDS RCS subcooling indicates 48°F superheat and stable.
Based on the current conditions, the crew should use _____(1)_____ to determine current
subcooling and determine that core cooling is _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. QSPDS subcooling
    2. adequate
B. 1. QSPDS subcooling
    2. inadequate
C. 1. Standard Appendix 2, Figures
    2. adequate
D. 1. Standard Appendix 2, Figures
    2. inadequate
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible if RCS subcooling is used since RCS subcooling is
less than the harsh containment value of 60°F superheat to determine adequate core cooling,
however in natural circulation, CET subcooling is the correct parameter to use.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since subcooling is determined using appendix 2, and appendix 2 is the
required tool to use when RCS pressure is < 350 psia, however at 500 psia QSPDS subcooling is
the correct tool to determine subcooling. Second part is plausible if RCS subcooling is used since
RCS subcooling is less than the harsh containment value of 60°F superheat to determine
adequate core cooling, however in natural circulation, CET subcooling is the correct parameter to
use.
D. First part is plausible since subcooling is determined using appendix 2, and appendix 2 is the
required tool to use when RCS pressure is < 350 psia, however at 500 psia QSPDS subcooling is
the correct tool to determine subcooling. Second part is correct.

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25
Q

An RMS alarm on _____(1)_____ , which monitor(s) radiation levels of the _____(2)_____ ,
is(are) the primary RMS indication(s) of high reactor coolant activity and possible fuel failure.

A. 1. Containment High Range Area Monitors, RU-148/149
2. 100’ elevation inside Containment
B. 1. Containment High Range Area Monitors, RU-148/149
2. 140’ elevation inside Containment
C. 1. Reactor Coolant Letdown Line Radiation Monitor,
RU-155D
2. letdown line at the inlet of the Letdown Heat
Exchanger
D. 1. Reactor Coolant Letdown Line Radiation Monitor,
RU-155D
2. letdown line between the Letdown Heat Exchanger
and the Ion Exchangers

A

D

A. RU-148/149 is plausible since they are used to determine the status of the Fuel Clad Barrier,
however the primary indicator for high RCS activity is RU-155D. Monitored location is plausible
since RU-1, another Containment Area RM monitors levels on the 100’ elevation.
B. RU-148/149 is plausible since they are used to determine the status of the Fuel Clad Barrier,
however the primary indicator for high RCS activity is RU-155D. Monitored location is correct.
C. RU-155D is correct. Plausible that RU-155D would detect radiation upstream of the letdown HX
and downstream of the letdown containment isolation valve to provide earlier detection of high
RCS activity than the actual monitoring point for RU-155D and while allowing for the isolation of
letdown to determine if RU-155D was reading actual activity or the RM was providing false
indications of high activity.
D. Correct.

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26
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 was operating at 100% power.
• Fast bus transfer was blocked on NAN-S01 and NAN-S02 due to low grid voltage.
Subsequently:
• The Reactor was tripped due to a Steam Generator Tube Rupture on SG #1.
• SPTAs have been completed and the CRS has entered 40EP-9EO04, SGTR.
• The crew is preparing to conduct a cooldown and isolate SG #1.
Procedurally, the cooldown rate limit (averaged over one hour) prior to isolating
SG #1 is _____(1)_____ and the cooldown rate limit following the isolation of
SG #1 is _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. 30°F/hr
    2. 30°F/hr
B. 1. 30°F/hr
    2. 100°F/hr
C. 1. 100°F/hr
    2. 30°F/hr
D. 1. 100°F/hr
    2. 100°F/hr
A

C

A. Plausible that 30°F/hr would be the cooldown rate for the entire cooldown since a rapid cooldown
could potentially uncouple the primary and secondary during natural circulation, however the
30°F/hr limit is only when one SG is isolated.
B. Plausible that the cooldown rate would be limited prior to isolating the ruptured SG since we use
both SGs for the initial cooldown and a 100°F/hr cooldown rate using the ruptured SG could make
the tube break worsen, however the strategy is to cooldown as quick as possible to < 540°F to
isolate the ruptured SG and then continue at 30°F/hr to ensure the primary and secondary do not
become uncoupled with asymmetrical steaming following the SG isolation.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible that the cooldown rate would be unaffected following the SG isolation as this is true with
forced circulation.

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27
Q

Per 40AO-9ZZ02, Excessive RCS Leakrate, when aligning all three Charging Pumps to the
alternate discharge, what is the impact to Seal Injection and Auxiliary Spray?
Seal Injection is unavailable until _____(1)_____ and Auxiliary Spray is unavailable
until _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. the alignment to the alternate header is complete
2. the alignment to the alternate header is complete
B. 1. the alignment to the alternate header is complete
2. Charging Pumps have been realigned to the normal
discharge header
C. 1. Charging Pumps have been realigned to the normal
discharge header
2. the alignment to the alternate header is complete
D. 1. Charging Pumps have been realigned to the normal
discharge header
2. Charging Pumps have been realigned to the normal
discharge header

A

D

A. Plausible since the driving force for aux spray and seal injection is the discharge of the charging
pumps, and the charging pumps may be restarted when the alignment to the alternate header is
complete, however when aligned to the alternate discharge header, seal injection and aux spray
are not available.
B. Plausible since the driving force for seal injection is the discharge of the charging pumps, and the
charging pumps may be restarted when the alignment to the alternate header is complete,
however when aligned to the alternate discharge header, seal injection is not available. Second
part is correct.
C. Plausible since the driving force for aux spray is the discharge of the charging pumps, and the
charging pumps may be restarted when the alignment to the alternate header is complete,
however when aligned to the alternate discharge header, aux spray is not available. First part is
correct.
D. Correct.

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28
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• Seal Injection Containment Isolation Valve, CHN-HV-255, has just failed closed and
cannot be reopened from B03.
Assuming no operator action is taken, what will be the effect on the Reactor Coolant Pump
System?
RCP HP Seal Cooler Inlet temperature will _____(1)_____ and all other seal temperatures
monitored on B04 (HP Cooler Outlet temperature, Seal 1 Inlet temperature, Seal 2 Inlet
temperature, Seal 2 Outlet temperature) will _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. exceed 250°F
    2. exceed 200°F
B. 1. exceed 250°F
    2. remain normal
C. 1. stabilize between 200 and 220°F
    2. exceed 200°F
D. 1. stabilize between 200 and 220°F
    2. remain normal
A

D

A. Plausible that trip criteria of 250°F would be exceeded since HPSC inlet temp is the outlet temp
from the RCP journal bearing and the loss of seal injection results in a partial loss of cooling to the
seals, however with NC still in service, HPSC inlet temp will stabilize between 200 and 220°F and
all other seal temps will rise but remain in their normal control bands.
B. Plausible that trip criteria of 250°F would be exceeded since HPSC inlet temp is the outlet temp
from the RCP journal bearing and the loss of seal injection results in a partial loss of cooling to the
seals, however with NC still in service, HPSC inlet temp will stabilize between 200 and 220°F.
Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Plausible that trip criteria of 200°F would be exceeded since the loss of seal
injection results in a partial loss of cooling to the seals, however with NC still in service all other
seal temps will rise but remain in their normal control bands.
D. Correct.

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29
Q
With VCT Makeup in AUTO, makeup to the VCT will initiate when VCT level lowers
to \_\_\_\_\_(1)\_\_\_\_\_ and will secure when VCT level rises to \_\_\_\_\_(2)\_\_\_\_\_ .
A. 1. 15%
    2. 44%
B. 1. 15%
    2. 58%
C. 1. 34%
    2. 44%
D. 1. 34%
    2. 58%
A

C

A. 15% is plausible since at 15% the suction of the charging pumps is automatically aligned to the
VCT, however 34% is when auto makeup to the VCT begins. 44% is when makeup stops.
B. 15% is plausible since at 15% the suction of the charging pumps is automatically aligned to the
VCT, however 34% is when auto makeup to the VCT begins. 58% is plausible since there is an
auto alignment at 58% in the VCT, however that is when letdown is aligned to the VCT.
C. Correct.
D. 34% is when auto makeup starts. 58% is plausible since there is an auto alignment at 58% in the
VCT, however that is when letdown is aligned to the VCT.

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30
Q

While operating at power, the in-service Letdown Flow Control Valve can be throttled OPEN
using Pressurizer Level Controller, RCN-LIC-110, by either _____(1)_____ the output in
MANUAL, or by _____(2)_____ the setpoint in LOCAL-AUTO.

A. 1. raising
    2. raising
B. 1. raising
    2. lowering
C. 1. lowering
    2. raising
D. 1. lowering
    2. lowering
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since raising the setpoint would create a delta
between actual level and desired level (setpoint), however with desired level higher than actual
level, the letdown flow control valve would throttle closed.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since lowering the output on LIC-110 will raise pressurizer level which would
cause the letdown flow control valve to throttle open if in auto, however if in manual, lowering
output will cause the letdown flow control valve to throttle closed. Second part is plausible since
raising the setpoint would create a delta between actual level and desired level (setpoint), however
with desired level higher than actual level, the letdown flow control valve would throttle closed.
D. First part is plausible since lowering the output on LIC-110 will raise pressurizer level which would
cause the letdown flow control valve to throttle open if in auto, however if in manual, lowering
output will cause the letdown flow control valve to throttle closed. Second part is correct.

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31
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is in MODE 4, cooling down in preparation for a refueling outage.
• Shutdown Cooling is in service on Train ‘A’.
• The RO throttles SDCHX ‘A’ Bypass Valve, SIA-HV-306, 10% in the open direction.
What is the effect on the Shutdown Cooling System?
The cooldown rate will _____(1)_____ and total SDC flow will _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. rise
    2. rise
B. 1. rise
    2. lower
C. 1. lower
    2. rise
D. 1. lower
    2. lower
A

C

A. First part is plausible since total flow will rise, which would normally result cooldown rate rising,
however the flow being diverted around the SDC HX will result in cooldown rate lowering. Second
part is correct.
B. Plausible as this would be the correct answer if HV-306 was throttled closed, however when it is
opened the opposite is correct.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible if thought that SDC flow is the measure of flow
actually being sent through the SDC HX, however total SDC flow is the sum of flow bypassed
around the HX and flow through the HX. Also, plausible if thought that this is referring to the
SDCHX warm-up bypass valve, in which this would be correct.

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32
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 is cooling down for a refueling outage.
• Train ‘A’ SDC is in service using the ‘A’ LPSI Pump.
• RCS temperature is 275°F and slowly lowering.
• RCS pressure is 225 psia and stable.
Subsequently:
• The ‘A’ LPSI Pump seizes due to a loss of lube oil.
How will the crew mitigate this event?

A. Place Train ‘B’ SDC in service using the ‘B’ LPSI Pump
per 40OP-9SI01,
Shutdown Cooling Initiation.
B. Place Train ‘B’ SDC in service using the ‘B’ LPSI Pump
per 40EP-9EO11,
Lower Mode Functional Recovery.
C. Maintain Train ‘A’ SDC in service using the ‘A’ CS
Pump per 40OP-9SI01,
Shutdown Cooling Initiation.
D. Maintain Train ‘A’ SDC in service using the ‘A’ CS Pump
per 40EP-9EO11,
Lower Mode Functional Recovery.

A

B

A. Plausible since transition to Train ‘B’ SDC is correct, however these conditions require entry into
the LMFR.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible since SDC is already aligned to Train ‘A’, however CS cannot be used for SDC in MODE
4. Also plausible that 40OP-9SI01 would be used to restore SDC, however these conditions
require entry into the LMFR.
D. Plausible since SDC is already aligned to Train ‘A’, however CS cannot be used for SDC in MODE
4. LMFR is correct.

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33
Q

What are the power supplies for the following SIAS actuated valves?

  1. HPSI Header ‘A’ to RC Loop 2B Valve, SIA-UV-627
  2. Train ‘A’ SI Pumps Combined Recirc to RWT Valve, SIA-UV-660
A. 1. Class 125 VDC power
    2. Class 125 VDC power
B. 1. Class 125 VDC power
    2. Class 480 VAC power
C. 1. Class 480 VAC power
    2. Class 125 VDC power
D. 1. Class 480 VAC power
    2. Class 480 VAC power
A

C

A. First part is plausible since there are HPSI hot leg injection valves which are DC powered,
however the cold leg injection valves are AC powered. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since there are HPSI hot leg injection valves which are DC powered,
however the cold leg injection valves are AC powered. Second part is plausible since the HPSI ‘A’
recirc valve to the RWT is AC powered, however the combined recirc valve to the RWT is DC
powered.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the HPSI ‘A’ recirc valve to the RWT is AC
powered, however the combined recirc valve to the RWT is DC powered.

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34
Q

Reactor Drain Tank Vent Valve, CHN-UV-540, will receive a(n) _____(1)_____ signal if RDT
pressure rises to 10 psig, and if RDT pressure continues to rise, the rupture disk will blow to
protect the RDT at a setpoint of _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. open
    2. 30 psid
B. 1. open
    2. 120 psid
C. 1. close
    2. 30 psid
D. 1. close
    2. 120 psid
A

D

A. First part is plausible since most tanks will be vented when pressure rises to a certain level,
however the RDT vent valve is normally open and receives a close signal when pressure reaches
10 psig. Second part is plausible as 30 psig is the setpoint for the EDT relief valve, however the
RDT rupture disk will blow if D/P across the disk reaches 120 psid.
B. First part is plausible since most tanks will be vented when pressure rises to a certain level,
however the RDT vent valve is normally open and receives a close signal when pressure reaches
10 psig. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as 30 psig is the setpoint for the EDT relief valve,
however the RDT rupture disk will blow if D/P across the disk reaches 120 psid.
D. Correct.

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35
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• NCW Containment Upstream Supply Isolation Valve, NCB-UV-401, has spuriously
closed and cannot be reopened.
Which of the following describe the effect of this valve closure?
1. CEDM ACU outlet air temperatures will rise.
2. NCW temperature from the Letdown Heat Exchanger will rise.
3. NCW temperature from the Nuclear Sample Coolers will rise.

A. 1 ONLY
B. 2 ONLY
C. 1 and 3 ONLY
D. 2 and 3 ONLY

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since the LDHX is cooled by NC and portions of the letdown and NC systems are located
inside containment, however the LDHX and associated NC piping are located upstream of NCBUV-
401.
C. CEDM ACU air temp is correct. Plausible since the NC sample coolers are a priority load cooled
by NC, and all loads inside containment are priority loads, however the sample coolers are still
cooled following the closure of UV-401.
D. LDHX is plausible since the LDHX is cooled by NC and portions of the letdown and NC systems
are located inside containment, however the LDHX and associated NC piping are located
upstream of NCB-UV-401. Plausible since the NC sample coolers are a priority load cooled by
NC, and all loads inside containment are priority loads, however the sample coolers are still cooled
following the closure of UV-401.

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36
Q

What is the power supply for the Pressurizer Safety Valve position indicating lights on B04?

A. Non-Class 120 VAC Instrument Bus NNN-D11
B. Non-Class 120 VAC Instrument Bus NNN-D16
C. Class 120 VAC Instrument Bus PNA-D25
D. Class 120 VAC Instrument Bus PNB-D26

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since NNN-D16 powers control room indications such as multipoint recorders, and the
relief valve indicating lights are powered from non-class instrument power, however the
pressurizer reliefs are powered from NNN-D11.
C. Plausible that the pressurizer relief valve indicating lights would be class instrument power since
the pressurizer relief valve positions indicators are required by the PVNGS TRM (3.3.105),
however these lights are powered from NNN-D11.
D. Plausible that the pressurizer relief valve indicating lights would be class instrument power since
the pressurizer relief valve positions indicators are required by the PVNGS TRM (3.3.105),
however these lights are powered from NNN-D11.

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37
Q

A Channel ‘B’ RPS trip bistable has just been placed in bypass in preparation for surveillance
testing. What will happen if the same parameter RPS trip bistable is subsequently placed in
bypass on Channel ‘A’?
The Channel ‘A’ bistable will _____(1)_____ and the Channel ‘B’ bistable will _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. go into bypass
    2. come out of bypass
B. 1. go into bypass
    2. receive a trip signal
C. 1. NOT go into bypass
    2. remain in bypass
D. 1. NOT go into bypass
    2. receive a trip signal
A

A

A. Correct. Since the ‘A’ channel has a higher priority, when it is placed in bypass, any other trip
bistable already in bypass will come out of bypass.
B. Plausible since A will go into bypass and B will come out of bypass, and with two failed bistables
the TS action is to place one in bypass and the other in trip, however this would have to be done
manually.
C. Plausible since an interlock exists which prevents two bistables from simultaneously being in
bypass at the same time, however since A is a higher priority, it would go into bypass and B would
come out of bypass.
D. Plausible since both bistables cannot be placed in bypass simultaneously. Also plausible that the
interlock would cause the “one in trip, one in bypass” to take two steps (i.e. B goes from bypass to
trip, which would then allow the operator to place A in bypass).

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38
Q

When operating at 100% power, which of the following plant parameters, individually, would
result in BOTH an automatic reactor trip AND an automatic ESFAS actuation?
1. SG pressure of 950 psia.
2. SG level of 38% wide range.
3. Pressurizer pressure of 1850 psia.

A. 1 ONLY
B. 1 and 2 ONLY
C. 2 and 3 ONLY
D. 3 ONLY

A

A

A. Correct. 960 psia is the Low SG Pressure reactor trip setpoint as well as one of the setpoints for
MSIS.
B. Plausible since low SG pressure is correct and 38% WR level will result in a reactor trip, however
the AFAS setpoint is 25.8% WR.
C. Plausible since 38% WR level will result in a reactor trip, however the AFAS setpoint is 25.8% WR.
Also, the reactor will trip on low DNBR at ~ 2080 psia in the pressurizer, however the RPS Low
Pressurizer Pressure trip setpoint and SIAS setpoint (in MODE 1) is 1837 psia.
D. Plausible since the reactor will trip on low DNBR at ~ 2080 psia in the pressurizer, however the
RPS Low Pressurizer Pressure trip setpoint and SIAS setpoint (in MODE 1) is 1837 psia.

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39
Q

Given the following conditions:
• The crew is commencing a controlled cooldown and depressurization in preparation for
a refueling outage.
• The CRS has directed resetting SIAS setpoints during the depressurization.
When the RO depresses the LO PZR PRESS SETPOINT RESET pushbutton on B05, the
SIAS setpoint will lower to _____(1)_____ psia below _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. 200
    2. the current SIAS setpoint
B. 1. 200
    2. current Pressurizer pressure
C. 1. 400
    2. the current SIAS setpoint
D. 1. 400
    2. current Pressurizer pressure
A

D

A. 200 psia is plausible since the low SG pressure reset will lower the MSIS setpoint by 200 psia,
however the SIAS reset lowers by 400 psia. Plausible that the SIAS setpoint pushbutton will lower
the setpoint by a set amount from current setpoint, however the setpoint is lowered by a set
amount from current pressurizer pressure.
B. 200 psia is plausible since the low SG pressure reset will lower the MSIS setpoint by 200 psia,
however the SIAS reset lowers by 400 psia. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Plausible that the SIAS setpoint pushbutton will lower the setpoint by a set
amount from current setpoint, however the setpoint is lowered by a set amount from current
pressurizer pressure.
D. Correct.

40
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 tripped from 100% power due to a large break LOCA.
• On the trip, PBA-S03 de-energized due to a fault on the bus.
Based on the listed conditions, Containment pressure should not exceed the Containment
design pressure of _____(1)_____ psig, and should be reduced to 50% of the peak pressure
within a maximum of _____(2)_____ hours of the LOCA initiation.

A. 1. 55
    2. 24
B. 1. 55
    2. 48
C. 1. 60
    2. 24
D. 1. 60
    2. 48
A

C

A. 55 psig is plausible since this is the CTPC safety function limit for a LOCA, however the DBA limit,
however the containment design pressure is 60 psig. Second part is correct.
B. 55 psig is plausible since this is the CTPC safety function limit for a LOCA, however the DBA limit,
however the containment design pressure is 60 psig. Second part is plausible if thought that the
24 hour/50% peak pressure reduction was based on two trains of CS and since we only have one
train available the time would be doubled.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part plausible if thought that the 24 hour/50% peak pressure reduction
was based on two trains of CS and since we only have one train available the time would be
doubled.

41
Q
  1. The Train ‘A’ Containment Spray Pump can be aligned to inject into the ________
  2. Per Standard Appendix 107, Aligning a Containment Spray Pump for Injection, a single
    Containment Spray Pump _____(2)_____ procedurally allowed to inject into the cold legs
    and spray header simultaneously .
A. 1. cold legs ONLY
    2. IS
B. 1. cold legs ONLY
    2. is NOT
C. 1. hot AND cold legs
    2. IS
D. 1. hot AND cold legs
    2. is NOT
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since it would be allowed to use one CS pump for
injection and the other for spray, however each pump is only procedurally allowed to perform one
function.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since simultaneous hot and cold leg injection is performed, however this can
only be performed using HPSI pumps. Second part is plausible since it would be allowed to use
one CS pump for injection and the other for spray, however each pump is only procedurally
allowed to perform one function.
D. First part is plausible since simultaneous hot and cold leg injection is performed, however this can
only be performed using HPSI pumps. Second part is correct.

42
Q
  1. In a steam system, what is likely to CAUSE steam/water hammer?
  2. In order to PREVENT steam/water hammer, when warming up the Main Steam lines
    40OP-9SG01, Main Steam, directs….

A. 1. Introducing water into a steam void.
2. placing steam traps in a normal lineup PRIOR TO
initiating the warmup.
B. 1. Introducing water into a steam void.
2. draining Main Steam lines by manually bypassing
steam traps to the condenser.
C. 1. Slowly opening the MSIV Bypass Valves manual
isolation valves.
2. placing steam traps in a normal lineup PRIOR TO
initiating the warmup.
D. 1. Slowly opening the MSIV Bypass Valves manual
isolation valves.
2. draining Main Steam lines by manually bypassing
steam traps to the condenser.

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 9SG01 directs placing steam traps in a normal
lineup when header temperature reaches 300°F.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since slowly opening the bypass manual isolation valves would introduce
some fluid into the steam lines, however slowly opening these valves would aid in
avoiding/minimizing steam/water hammer in the steam lines. Second part is plausible since
9SG01 directs placing steam traps in a normal lineup when header temperature reaches 300°F.
D. First part is plausible since slowly opening the bypass manual isolation valves would introduce
some fluid into the steam lines, however slowly opening these valves would aid in
avoiding/minimizing steam/water hammer in the steam lines. Second part is correct.

43
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 tripped due to a complete loss of Main Feedwater.
• AFB-P01 has been manually started and aligned to feed both SGs.
Subsequently:
• AFAS-1 actuates.
With no operator action, how will the AFAS-1 affect the current feed lineup?
AFA-P01 will start and feed _____(1)_____ and AFB-P01 will be feeding _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. SG #1 ONLY
    2. SG #1 ONLY
B. 1. SG #1 ONLY
    2. both SGs
C. 1. both SGs
    2. SG #1 ONLY
D. 1. both SGs
    2. both SGs
A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since it will align to feed SG 1 and it was already
aligned to feed SG 2, however on an AFAS-1, all feed will stop to SG 2 and both AFW Pumps will
commence feeding SG 1.
C. First part is plausible since AFA-P01 is drawing steam from both SGs on an AFAS-1 or AFAS-2,
however it will only feed the SG with the active AFAS signal. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since AFA-P01 is drawing steam from both SGs on an AFAS-1 or AFAS-2,
however it will only feed the SG with the active AFAS signal. Second part is plausible since it will
align to feed SG 1 and it was already aligned to feed SG 2, however on an AFAS-1, all feed will
stop to SG 2 and both AFW Pumps will commence feeding SG 1.

44
Q

A Reactor Power Cutback occurs in response to a loss of a Main Feedwater Pump.
The cutback signal is generated by Main Feedwater Pump _____(1)_____ and the associated
Turbine Setback signal will lower turbine load _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. control oil pressure lowering to 75 psig
2. at 480%/min to ~ 60% turbine load
B. 1. control oil pressure lowering to 75 psig
2. at 130%/min to match turbine power with reactor
power
C. 1. discharge flow lowering to 8% below setpoint
2. at 480%/min to ~ 60% turbine load
D. 1. discharge flow lowering to 8% below setpoint
2. at 130%/min to match turbine power with reactor
power

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the turbine runback signal will reduce load at
130%/min to match turbine power with reactor power, however the initial drop to 60% is performed
via the turbine setback signal.
C. First part is plausible since its plausible that the loss of feedpump signal would be generated by
low flow from the MFP, and a feed flow deviation of 8% from setpoint will cause a FWCS Trouble
alarm, however the RPCB is generated from low MFP control oil pressure. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since its plausible that the loss of feedpump signal would be generated by
low flow from the MFP, and a feed flow deviation of 8% from setpoint will cause a FWCS Trouble
alarm, however the RPCB is generated from low MFP control oil pressure. Second part is
plausible since the turbine runback signal will reduce load at 130%/min to match turbine power
with reactor power, however the initial drop to 60% is performed via the turbine setback signal

45
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is commencing a startup following a refueling outage per 40OP-9ZZ23, Outage
GOP.
• The crew is preparing to place Auxiliary Feedwater in service.
The PREFERRED pump to operate is Auxiliary Feedwater Pump _____(1)_____ and per
40OP-9ZZ04, Plant Startup Mode 2 to Mode 1, power can be raised to a MAXIMUM of
_____(2)_____ prior to having to place Main Feedwater in service.

A. 1. AFB-P01
    2. 3%
B. 1. AFB-P01
    2. 5%
C. 1. AFN-P01
    2. 3%
D. 1. AFN-P01
    2. 5%
A

C

A. Plausible that AFB would be preferred since it is an essential AFW pump, however AFN is
preferred since the flowpath will help in warming the MFW system piping. 3% is correct.
B. Plausible that AFB would be preferred since it is an essential AFW pump, however AFN is
preferred since the flowpath will help in warming the MFW system piping. 5% is plausible since
the procedure in which this evolution takes place is the “Plant Startup from Mode 2 to Mode 1”
procedure and 5% is where MODE 1 is declared.
C. Correct.
D. AFN is correct. 5% is plausible since the procedure in which this evolution takes place is the
“Plant Startup from Mode 2 to Mode 1” procedure and 5% is where MODE 1 is declared.

46
Q

13.8 kV Bus NAN-S01 supplies power to which two RCPs?

A. 1A and 1B
B. 1A and 2A
C. 1B and 2B
D. 2A and 2B

A

B

A. Plausible that the S01 bus powers the loop 1 RCPs, however S01 powers the ‘A’ RCPs.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible that the S01 bus powers the ‘B’ RCPs, however this is provided by NAN-S02.
D. Plausible that the S01 bus powers the loop 2 RCPs, however S01 powers the ‘A’ RCPs.

47
Q

Given the following:
• Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
• NBN-S02 faults and is de-energized.
Based on these conditions, _____(1)_____ have tripped, and, in addition to 40AO-9ZZ12,
Degraded Electrical Power, the crew will enter _____(2)_____ to mitigate this event.

A. 1. Condensate Pump C and Heater Drain Pump A
2. 40AO-9ZZ07, Loss of Condenser Vacuum
B. 1. Condensate Pump C and Heater Drain Pump A
2. 40AO-9ZZ09, Reactor Power Cutback (Loss of
Feedpump)
C. 1. Condensate Pumps A and B and Heater Drain Pump
B
2. 40AO-9ZZ07, Loss of Condenser Vacuum
D. 1. Condensate Pumps A and B and Heater Drain
Pump B
2. 40AO-9ZZ09, Reactor Power Cutback (Loss of
Feedpump)

A

B

A. First part is Correct. Second part is plausible since condenser vacuum will initially degrade but will
stabilize and recovery quickly when the ‘B’ MFP trips and the RPCB actuates(~ 10 seconds into
the event)
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible as the ‘A’ and ‘B’ condensate pumps trip on a loss of a non-class 4kV bus,
however the bus that powers them is NBN-S01. Additionally the Heater Drain Pumps are counterintuitively
power, meaning that the ‘A’ pump is from NBN-S02 and the ‘B’ pump is from NBN-S01,
adding to the plausibility of which loads are powered from which bus. Second part is plausible
since condenser vacuum will initially degrade but will stabilize and recovery quickly when the ‘B’
MFP trips and the RPCB actuates (~ 10 seconds into the event)
D. First part is plausible as the ‘A’ and ‘B’ condensate pumps trip on a loss of a non-class 4kV bus,
however the bus that powers them is NBN-S01. Additionally the Heater Drain Pumps are counterintuitively
power, meaning that the ‘A’ pump is from NBN-S02 and the ‘B’ pump is from NBN-S01,
adding to the plausibility of which loads are powered from which bus. Second part is correct

48
Q

Given the following indications on B01:

(Picture)

Which ONE of the following conditions is indicated?
The…
A. ‘B’ PK train is operating normally.
B. ‘B’ Battery Charger output breaker has tripped.
C. ‘BD’ Battery Charger supply voltage has been lost.
D. ‘B’ Battery is being charged by the “B” Battery charger.

A

B

A. Plausible if thought that the battery charger would only indicate current during a battery charge,
however in a normal lineup the battery indicates zero amps and the charger shows ~ 100 amps.
B. Correct. Zero amps from the charger and the battery discharging is indicative of the charger
output breaker having opened.
C. Plausible since the BD charger has zero volts and amps, however the BD charger input and output
breakers would have already been open due to the B charger being in service (as indicated by
~130 VDC on the B charger).
D. Plausible since the B charger indicates ~ 130 VDC and the battery is indicating current, however if
the battery was charging the current would be indicated on the left side of the battery ammeter, not
on the right side (indicative of the battery discharging)

49
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Battery Charger ‘EF’, NKN-H21, is connected to NKN-M45.
• Battery ‘F’, NKN-F18, is under clearance for preventive maintenance.
Subsequently:
• Battery Charger ‘F’ (NKN-H18) trips.
Under these conditions, Battery Charger ‘EF’ cannot simultaneously be aligned to both NKNM45
and NKN-M46 due to a(n) _____(1)_____ interlock and the loss of NKN-M46 will result
in the loss of power to _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. electrical
2. the Main Turbine Emergency Oil Pump
B. 1. mechanical
2. the Main Turbine Emergency Oil Pump
C. 1. electrical
2. Main Turbine Generator Tripping circuitry
D. 1. mechanical
2. Main Turbine Generator Tripping circuitry

A

B

A. First part is plausible since several breakers in the electrical distribution system have electrical
interlocks, however, the interlock that prevents placing the ‘EF’ on both NKN-M45 and NKN-M46 at
the same time is a mechanical interlock. Second part is correct.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since several breakers in the electrical distribution system have electrical
interlocks, however, the interlock that prevents placing the ‘EF’ on both NKN-M45 and NKN-M46 at
the same time is a mechanical interlock. Second part is plausible since Main Turbine Generator
Tripping is a load on the opposite DC bus, NKN-M45.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since Main Turbine Generator Tripping is a load on
the opposite DC bus, NKN-M45.

50
Q

Given the following conditions:
• The ‘B’ EDG is operating at full rated load.
• The associated Fuel Oil Transfer Pump has faulted.
• The ‘B’ EDG Fuel Oil Day Tank is at its Technical Specification limit of 2.75’ (550 gal).
Approximately how much longer can the ‘B’ EDG operate at rated load?

A. 0.33 hours
B. 0.75 hours
C. 1.5 hours
D. 3.0 hours

A

A. Plausible if thought that full load consumes 25 gpm, however this is the capacity of the fuel oil
transfer pump, not the consumption of the EDG at full load.
B. Plausible if thought 550 gallons in the day tank could provide 1.5 hours total for both EDGs and
thus could only provide 0.75 hours for each EDG.
C. Correct. Approximately 6.4 gpm at full load = 86 minutes for 550 gal (~ 1.5 hours).
D. Plausible if thought 550 gallons in the day tank could provide for 1.5 hours for each EDG at full
load, then one EDG could run for 3.0 hours.

51
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
• The ‘A’ EDG right bank Starting Air Receiver is tagged out.
Subsequently:
• An inadvertent Train ‘A’ Containment Spray actuation occurs.
The ‘A’ EDG left bank Starting Air Receiver and starting air subsystem will apply air
to _____(1)_____ ‘A’ EDG cylinder bank(s) and the ‘A’ EDG will be running in the
_____(2)_____ mode.

A. 1. both
    2. test run
B. 1. both
    2. emergency
C. 1. only the left
    2. test run
D. 1. only the left
    2. emergency
A

A. Correct. Starting air from each receiver will be applied to both banks of cylinders. On a CSAS, the
EDGs start in the test run mode of operation.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the EDGs start in emergency mode on a LOP,
SIAS, or AFAS.
C. Plausible that air would only be applied to the left cylinders since the right side air start system is
tagged out, however air is applied to both sides of cylinders. Second part is correct.
D. Plausible that air would only be applied to the left cylinders since the right side air start system is
tagged out, however air is applied to both sides of cylinders. Second part is plausible since the
EDGs start in emergency mode on a LOP, SIAS, or AFAS.

52
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power, MOC
• A 200 gpm SGTR has just occurred on SG #1.
How will the Radiation Monitoring System (RMS) indications change in response to this
event?
Radiation levels will begin to rise on RU-142, Main Steam Line N-16 Radiation Monitor, for
_____(1)_____ and then START to lower when _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. SG #1 ONLY
    2. SG #1 is isolated
B. 1. SG #1 ONLY
    2. the reactor is tripped
C. 1. SG #1 and SG #2
    2. SG #1 is isolated
D. 1. SG #1 and SG #2
    2. the reactor is tripped
A

D

A. Plausible if thought that only SG #1 N-16 RM would respond to a SGTR on SG #1, however the
“shine” from the SG #1 steam lines will be sensed on the SG #2 N-16 RM as well (approximately
½ the magnitude). Also plausible if thought that N-16 rad levels would rise until the MSIVs are
closed (i.e. SG #1 isolated).
B. Plausible if thought that only SG #1 N-16 RM would respond to a SGTR on SG #1, however the
“shine” from the SG #1 steam lines will be sensed on the SG #2 N-16 RM as well (approximately
½ the magnitude). Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Plausible if thought that N-16 rad levels would rise until the MSIVs are closed
(i.e. SG #1 isolated).
D. Correct.

53
Q
  1. With the Essential Cooling Water System and the Spray Pond Cooling Water System in
    service, a tube leak in the Essential Cooling Water Heat Exchanger will send water from
    the…
  2. In the event of a loss of both EW Pumps while operating on Shutdown Cooling, the
    Shutdown Cooling Heat Exchanger can be cooled directly from the…

A. 1. Essential Cooling Water System to the Spray Pond
Cooling Water System
2. Nuclear Cooling Water System
B. 1. Essential Cooling Water System to the Spray Pond
Cooling Water System
2. Spray Pond Cooling Water System
C. 1. Spray Pond Cooling Water System to the Essential
Cooling Water System
2. Nuclear Cooling Water System
D. 1. Spray Pond Cooling Water System to the Essential
Cooling Water System
2. Spray Pond Cooling Water System

A

C

A. First part is plausible since nominal system pressure of the SP system is ~ 50-55 psig compared to
EW which has a nominal system pressure of ~ 95 psig, however the EW system is designed such
that at the EW heat exchanger, EW pressure is lower than SP pressure to ensure that in the event
of an EW HX tube leak, leakage goes from the SP system to the EW system to minimize the
potential for environmental contamination. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since nominal system pressure of the SP system is ~ 50-55 psig compared to
EW which has a nominal system pressure of ~ 95 psig, however the EW system is designed such
that at the EW heat exchanger, EW pressure is lower than SP pressure to ensure that in the event
of an EW HX tube leak, leakage goes from the SP system to the EW system to minimize the
potential for environmental contamination. Second part is plausible since the Spray Pond system
is the cooling medium for EW, and thus the ultimate heat sink for SDC, however the Spray Pond
system cannot be directly lined up to the SDCHX.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the Spray Pond system is the cooling medium
for EW, and thus the ultimate heat sink for SDC, however the Spray Pond system cannot be
directly lined up to the SDCHX.

54
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
• An Instrument Air rupture has occurred just downstream of the IA compressors.
• IA pressure is at atmospheric pressure throughout the system.
• The nitrogen backup supply valve has failed closed.
Based on these conditions, the Main Steam Isolation Valves…

A. will slow close due to the loss of IA.
B. will fast close due to the loss of IA.
C. will remain open and can only be slow closed.
D. will remain open and can only be fast closed.

A

D

A. Plausible that the MSIVs would fail closed as this is the fail safe position, and the valves are
stroked open in slow speed and can be closed in slow speed, however the MSIVs remain open on
a loss of instrument air.
B. Plausible that the MSIVs would fail closed as this is the fail safe position, and the valves are
normally closed in fast speed, however the MSIVs remain open on a loss of instrument air.
C. Plausible since they will remain open, however slow close is not available on a loss of instrument
air.
D. Correct.

55
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 2 was operating at 100% power.
• I&C testing was in progress on the PPS system.
Subsequently:
• A Train ‘A’ CIAS, Leg 1-3 and Leg 2-4, actuated.
• Containment pressure is 0.3 psig.
Which of the following describes the impact to the plant and how will the event be mitigated?

A. NC flow will be isolated from the RCPs. Trip the
Reactor and perform 40EP-
9EO01, Standard Post Trip Actions.
B. Letdown will isolate. Letdown can be restored PRIOR
TO resetting the CIAS signal
per 40AO-9ZZ05, Loss of Charging or Letdown,
Appendix A, Restoration of
Letdown With a Pressurizer Steam Bubble.
C. Letdown will isolate. The CIAS signal MUST BE reset
prior to restoring letdown per
40AO-9ZZ05, Loss of Charging or Letdown, Appendix
A, Restoration of Letdown
With a Pressurizer Steam Bubble.
D. NC flow will be isolated from the RCPs. Restore NC
flow to the RCPs by overriding
and opening NCA-UV-402, NCW Containment
Downstream Return Isolation Valve,
per 40AO-9ZZ17, Inadvertent PPS-ESFAS Actuations.

A

B

A. Plausible that NC would be isolated to containment as this happens on a CSAS (Phase B
containment isolation). Plausible that tripping the reactor would be the correct action as
this is true if NC flow cannot be restored to containment within 10 minutes.
B. Correct. UV-516 can be overridden and opened to facilitate the restoration of letdown,
therefore resetting the CIAS is not necessary to restore letdown.
C. Plausible since letdown will isolate on a Train ‘A’ CIAS, however the CIAS does not need
to be reset prior to letdown being restored using 40AO-9ZZ05.
D. Plausible that NC would be isolated to containment as this happens on a CSAS (Phase B
containment isolation). If NC isolated on an inadvertent CSAS, this would be the correct
action to restore flow to the RCPs.

56
Q

What is the basis for the Pressurizer level control band of 33 – 53% while AT POWER?
The low end of the band is set high enough to ensure _____(1)_____ and the high end of the
band is set low enough to ensure _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. the Pressurizer heaters remain covered
2. the Main and Auxiliary Spray nozzles are not
submerged
B. 1. the Pressurizer heaters remain covered
2. the proportional heaters can heat the water mass
enough to maintain 2250 psia
C. 1. Pressurizer pressure does not lower to the SIAS
setpoint on an uncomplicated
Reactor trip
2. the Main and Auxiliary Spray nozzles are not
submerged
D. 1. Pressurizer pressure does not lower to the SIAS
setpoint on an uncomplicated
Reactor trip
2. the proportional heaters can heat the water mass
enough to maintain 2250 psia

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part if plausible since only the proportional heaters are normally used
to maintain pressure while at power, and a larger water mass in the pressurizer could require more
or larger heaters to maintain 2250 psia, however this is not the basis for 53%.
C. Plausible that a minimum level of 33% will prevent reaching the SIAS setpoint on an
uncomplicated trip since the Pressurizer pressure bottoms out at a lower pressure from a lower
starting level at the same power level, however this is not the design basis for 33%. Second part
is correct.
D. Plausible that a minimum level of 33% will prevent reaching the SIAS setpoint on an
uncomplicated trip since the Pressurizer pressure bottoms out at a lower pressure from a lower
starting level at the same power level, however this is not the design basis for 33%. Second part if
plausible since only the proportional heaters are normally used to maintain pressure while at
power, and a larger water mass in the pressurizer could require more or larger heaters to maintain
2250 psia, however this is not the basis for 53%.

57
Q

Given the following control room indications:
Based on the indications, the crew should diagnose a loss of Non-Class Instrument Bus
_____(1)_____ and ensure Pressurizer Level and Pressure Control Selector Switches are
selected to _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. NNN-D11
    2. Channel X
B. 1. NNN-D11
    2. Channel Y
C. 1. NNN-D12
    2. Channel X
D. 1. NNN-D12
    2. Channel Y
A

D

A. Plausible that NNN-D11 would power the 2A and 2B seal injection controllers since NNN-D11 and
NNN-D12 power counter-intuitive loads, however the 2A and 2B seal injection controllers are
powered from NNN-D12. Plausible that selecting channel X would be the correct action since
channel X controls are on the left and the left hand side seal injection controllers are energized,
however channel Y is the correct channel to select for a loss of NNN-D12.
B. Plausible that NNN-D11 would power the 2A and 2B seal injection controllers since NNN-D11 and
NNN-D12 power counter-intuitive loads, however the 2A and 2B seal injection controllers are
powered from NNN-D12. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since it is plausible that selecting channel X would be
the correct action since channel X controls are on the left and the left hand side seal injection
controllers are energized, however channel Y is the correct channel to select for a loss of NNND12.
D. Correct.

58
Q

The amount of gaseous iodine in the containment atmosphere is minimized during normal
conditions by the use of _____(1)_____ filters and is minimized during a LOCA by
maintaining pH of the water in containment _____(2)_____ 7.0.

A. 1. HEPA
    2. less than
B. 1. HEPA
    2. greater than
C. 1. charcoal
    2. less than
D. 1. charcoal
    2. greater than
A

D

A. First part is plausible since HEPA filters are used in several air filtration units throughout the plant
and filter our micro particles from the air, however the iodine is filtered by use of charcoal filters.
Second part is plausible since the water injected into the core during a LOCA is a boric acid
solution, and boric acid has a pH less than 7.0, however in order to maintain iodine in solution,
trisodium phosphate is added to the water to raise the pH to greater than 7.0.
B. First part is plausible since HEPA filters are used in several air filtration units throughout the plant
and filter our micro particles from the air, however the iodine is filtered by use of charcoal filters.
Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the water injected into the core during a LOCA
is a boric acid solution, and boric acid has a pH less than 7.0, however in order to maintain iodine
in solution, trisodium phosphate is added to the water to raise the pH to greater than 7.0.
D. Correct.

59
Q

Which of the following is the power supply to the ‘B’ Hydrogen Recombiner?

A. NBN-S02
B. PBB-S04
C. PHB-M34
D. NHN-M20

A

C

A. Plausible as several ‘B’ components are powered from NBN-S02, however the ‘B’ Hydrogen
Recombiner is powered from PHB-M34.
B. Plausible as several ‘B’ components are powered from PBB-S04, however the ‘B’ Hydrogen
Recombiner is powered from PHB-M34.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible as several ‘B’ components are powered from NHN-M20, however the ‘B’ Hydrogen
Recombiner is powered from PHB-M34.

60
Q
Given the following conditions:
• Unit 3 is performing a core offload.
• Containment is closed.
• The fuel transfer canal is open.
Subsequently:
• The Area 3 operator notices that Spent Fuel Pool level is lower than it was when he
started the shift.
Which ONE of the following would cause the lower level in the Spent Fuel Pool?

A. A Fuel Building supply fan tripped.
B. A Refueling Purge supply fan tripped.
C. A loss of Instrument Air to the Cask Loading Pit gate.
D. A loss of Instrument Air to the Decontamination Pit gate

A

B

A. Plausible since a ventilation change with the fuel transfer canal can cause fuel pool level to
change, however if the fuel building supply fan tripped, level in the fuel pool would rise.
B. Correct. The loss of a refueling purge supply fan will result in lower pressure in containment. This
will cause water in the spent fuel pool to be “pushed” into containment due to the now higher
pressure in fuel building relative to containment (manometer effect).
C. Plausible that a loss of air to the cask loading pit gate would result in the gate seals losing their
seal pressure and water leaving the fuel pool to the cask loading pit, however the gate seals have
an automatic nitrogen backup which would prevent this from happening.
D. Plausible that the loss of air to the decontamination pit gate would result in the gate seals losing
their seal pressure causing water to leave the fuel pool, and this could occur if the cask loading pit
gate was open during core offload, however the gate seals have automatic nitrogen backup to
prevent this from happening.

61
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
• SGN-PI-1024, Main Steam Common Header Pressure, is indicating 1050 psia.
• SGN-PI-1027, Main Steam Common Header Pressure, is indicating 900 psia.
• SGN-PIC-1010, SBCS Master Control, is in REMOTE / AUTO.
1. Which of the Main Steam Common Header Pressure transmitters has failed?
2. What action would the crew have to take in the event of a load rejection for SBCS to
control RCS temperature in AUTO?

A. 1. SGN-PI-1024
2. Insert a SBCS Valve manual permissive as needed
B. 1. SGN-PI-1024
2. Place the SBCS Master Controller in LOCAL / AUTO
C. 1. SGN-PI-1027
2. Insert a SBCS Valve manual permissive as needed
D. 1. SGN-PI-1027
2. Place the SBCS Master Controller in LOCAL / AUTO

A

C

A. First part is plausible that 1024 is failed high since it is significantly higher than 1027, and 1024 is
reading ~ 25 psia higher than normal, however 1027 is failed low. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible that 1024 is failed high since it is significantly higher than 1027, and 1024 is
reading ~ 25 psia higher than normal, however 1027 is failed low. Second part is plausible since if
1024 was failed high, there would be a constant modulate signal to the SBCS valves and the
examinee may believe that placing the master controller in local/auto would control the modulate
signal based on the local (manual) setpoint.
C. Correct. Normal main steam common header pressure at 100% power is ~ 1025 psia, therefore
1027 has failed low. With 1027 failed low, the auto permissive setpoint will not be reached on a
load rejection and giving the valves manual permissives will allow the valves to auto modulate to
control RCS temperature.
D. First part is correct. Plausible that placing the master controller in local/auto will allow for manual
control of permissive setpoints and automatic valve modulation, however the permissives will not
come in and the valves will not be able to modulate.

62
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
• Main Condenser shell ‘A’ vacuum is 2.6 in HgA and degrading.
Which ONE of the following conditions would cause this response?

A. Ambient relative humidity lowering.
B. Circulating Water temperature lowering.
C. 86 lockout on the ‘A’ Air Removal Pump, ARN-P01.
D. Vacuum breaker make-up isolation valve leaking by.

A

C

A. Plausible as changes in humidity will affect condenser vacuum, however lowering humidity will
improve vacuum.
B. Plausible as changes in circ water temperature will affect condenser vacuum, however lowering
circulating water temperature will improve vacuum.
C. Correct.
D. The vacuum breaker make-up isolation valve leaking by will have no impact due to supplying more
water to the vacuum breaker, however if the drain valve were leaking by, the resultant air inleakage
would result in degrading vacuum.

63
Q

Per 40OP-9CH01, CVCS Normal Operations, when shifting RCN-LIC-110, Pressurizer Level
Control, from REMOTE / AUTO to LOCAL / AUTO, the board operator shall ensure the
LOCAL setpoint is _____(1)_____ the REMOTE setpoint, and RCN-LIC-110 _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. matched to
2. must be placed in MANUAL prior to selecting
LOCAL / AUTO
B. 1. matched to
2. may be taken directly from REMOTE / AUTO to
LOCAL / AUTO
C. 1. ~ 5% below
2. must be placed in MANUAL prior to selecting
LOCAL / AUTO
D. 1. ~ 5% below
2. may be taken directly from REMOTE / AUTO to
LOCAL / AUTO

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since with both setpoints matched and the controller
remaining in automatic control that going to manual would not be required, however since the
LOCAL/REMOTE selector switch is break before make, there may be a brief period of time in
which the controller output will lower resulting in reduced letdown flow. This is plant PVNGS OE
from 2014 and the temporary reduction in controller output resulted in letdown flow lowering and
PZR level exceeding the TS limit of 56%.
C. First part is plausible since shifting to a lower setpoint would result in letdown flow rising initially
and provide some margin between the normal full power PZR level setpoint of 53% and the TS
limit of 56%. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since shifting to a lower setpoint would result in letdown flow rising initially
and provide some margin between the normal full power PZR level setpoint of 53% and the TS
limit of 56%. Second part is plausible since with both setpoints matched and the controller
remaining in automatic control that going to manual would not be required, however since the
LOCAL/REMOTE selector switch is break before make, there may be a brief period of time in
which the controller output will lower resulting in reduced letdown flow. This is plant PVNGS OE
from 2014 and the temporary reduction in controller output resulted in letdown flow lowering and
PZR level exceeding the TS limit of 56%.

64
Q

Given the following conditions:
• An attempt to start a Circulating Water Pump has been made.
• The pump failed to start.
Which of the following conditions would have prevented the pump from starting?
The Circulating Water…

A. Intake canal level is too low.
B. Pump’s discharge valve is closed.
C. Loop’s condenser outlet valve is closed.
D. Loop’s cross-tie valve, CW-HV-11, is closed.

A

C

A. Plausible since low canal level could cause low suction pressure and low flow, but will not prevent
a pump start. Additionally, there are several administrative limits in 40OP-9CW01, Operating the
CW System, related to intake canal level. Low canal level also causes the CIRC WTR SYS TRBL
alarm to come in in the control room.
B. Plausible since there is an interlock between the pump discharge valve and the pump, however
the discharge valve must be closed to allow the pump to start.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since there is an interlock on CW-HV-11 which closes the valve when there is
unbalanced flow between CW loops, however this valve being closed will not prevent a pump start.

65
Q

Normal makeup to Fire Protection System water tanks is supplied by the _____(1)_____, and
if needed, a Fire Truck can utilize connections provided at the _____(2)_____ to pump to the
fire water system.

A. 1. Demineralized Water System
    2. Circulating Water System Canal
B. 1. Demineralized Water System
    2. Water Reclamation Facility Reservoirs
C. 1. Domestic Water System
    2. Circulating Water System Canal
D. 1. Domestic Water System
    2. Water Reclamation Facility Reservoirs
A

C

A. First part is plausible since the DW system provides make-up to several systems at the
plant, and each unit has a DW storage tank, however fire water makeup is from DS.
Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since the DW system provides make-up to several systems at the
plant, and each unit has a DW storage tank. Second part is plausible since the fire water
storage tanks are located near the WRF plant boundary, and the WRF reservoirs are the
makeup supply to the circ water system.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the fire water storage tanks are located
near the WRF plant boundary, and the WRF reservoirs are the makeup supply to the circ
water system.

66
Q

Per ODP-01, Operations Principles and Standards, which of the following evolutions would
REQUIRE a plant announcement?

A. Starting a Spray Pond Pump for a surveillance test.
B. Starting an Emergency Diesel Generator during SPTAs.
C. Commencing a hydrogen on-load from a vendor supply truck.
D. Commencing a Containment Purge to lower Containment pressure.

A

A

B. Plausible as starting an EDG would normally require a plant announcement, however not during
SPTAs.
C. Plausible that a chemical on-load would require a plant announcement, however this is not an
evolution which requires an announcement per ODP-1.
D. Plausible if thought that purging air from containment would warrant a plant announcement,
however an announcement is not required for this evolution.

67
Q

When working at heights in the RCA, fall protection is required for any work being performed
above a MINIMUM height of _____(1)____ feet, and RP must be contacted to evaluate the
need to perform a survey for any work being performed above a MINIMUM height of
_____(2)_____ feet.

A. 1. 4
    2. 6
B. 1. 4
    2. 8
C. 1. 6
    2. 6
D. 1. 6
    2. 8
A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since an average height adult plus the length of a
survey instrument is ~ 8 feet, thus anything above that height would require a survey prior to
commencing work, however the requirement is 6 feet.
C. First part is plausible since 6 feet was the minimum height which required fall protection until 2015,
however the current minimum height requiring fall protection is 4 feet. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since 6 feet was the minimum height which required fall protection until 2015,
however the current minimum height requiring fall protection is 4 feet. Second part is plausible
since an average height adult plus the length of a survey instrument is ~ 8 feet, thus anything
above that height would require a survey prior to commencing work, however the requirement is 6
feet.

68
Q

Per 40AO-9ZZ10, Condenser Tube Rupture, which of the following secondary chemistry
parameters requires the CRS to direct a manual reactor trip?

A. 5 ppm Sodium in the Condenser Hotwell with a
corresponding rise in cation
conductivity.
B. 200 ppb Sodium in either Steam Generator with a
corresponding rise in sulfates or
chlorides.
C. 1.1 ppm Chloride in the either Steam Generator with a
corresponding rise in cation
conductivity.
D. 10 μmho/cm Cation Conductivity in either Steam
Generator with a corresponding rise
in sulfates or chlorides.

A

C

A. Plausible since > 1.5 ppm sodium in the hotwell requires entry into the condenser tube rupture
AOP, however a reactor trip is not required until > 35 ppm in the hotwell.
B. Plausible since > 100 ppb sodium in a SG requires entry into the condenser tube rupture AOP,
however a reactor trip is not required until > 1 ppm (1000 ppb) in a SG.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since > 2 μmho/cm Cation Conductivity requires entry into the condenser tube rupture
AOP, however a reactor trip is not required until > 15 μmho/cm Cation Conductivity.

69
Q

Per 40OP-9ZZ03, Reactor Startup, when the Reactor goes critical with CEAs BELOW the
Power Dependent Insertion Limit (PDIL) but ABOVE the -500 pcm position, what action(s)
is/are required?

A. Trip the Reactor and emergency borate.
B. Insert Regulating Group CEAs to their lower group stop ONLY.
C. Insert Regulating Group CEAs to their Lower Electrical Limit.
D. Withdraw Regulating Group CEAs above the PDIL within 15 minutes.

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since this is the correct action to take if the reactor unexpectedly goes subcritical,
however if critical below the PDIL, trip and borate is the correct action.
C. Plausible since this is directed if conditions change during the startup and it is decided to terminate
the startup, and going critical below the PDIL is an unexpected condition, however the trip and
borate direction for being critical below the PDIL is more conservative and must be taken.
D. Plausible since this is the completion time for both LCO 3.1.1 (inadequate SDM) and LCO 3.1.7
(CEA insertion limits) condition B, however trip and borate is the correct answer.

70
Q

The use of an air-operated valve, which fails open on a loss of air, as part of an isolation
boundary is…

A. never permitted.
B. permitted ONLY if a separate air cylinder is installed
to ensure the valve has air.
C. permitted ONLY if the valve has a manual jacking
device installed to keep it
closed.
D. permitted ONLY if the air line to the valve actuator is
tagged in a way to ensure
air cannot be isolated to the valve.

A

C

A. Plausible since the valve fails open and that personnel safety could be impacted by the use of a
valve which fails open, however this is permitted with additional action.
B. Plausible since the contingency action to ensure the valve remains in its clearance position is
taken, however this is not the approved method for using a fail-open air valve in a clearance.
C. Correct.
D. Plausible since the contingency action to ensure the valve remains in its clearance position is
taken, however this is not the approved method for using a fail-open air valve in a clearance.

71
Q

Per 40ST-9ZZM1, Operations Mode 1 Surveillance Logs:
1. Appendix B, Mode 1 SHIFTLY Surveillance Logs Data Sheets, must have the Acceptance
Review completed NO LATER THAN…
2. Appendix C, Mode 1 DAILY Surveillance Logs Data Sheets, is directed to be performed
during…

A. 1. 0800 on day shift and 2000 on night shift
2. day shift
B. 1. 0800 on day shift and 2000 on night shift
2. night shift
C. 1. 1100 on day shift and 2300 on night shift
2. day shift
D. 1. 1100 on day shift and 2300 on night shift
2. night shift

A

D

A. First part is plausible since 0800 is the earliest the shiftly logs can be completed and reviewed,
however the latest is 1100. Second part is plausible since some of the Mode 1 daily surveillances
are done on the day shift (i.e. ISFSI daily checks), however the Daily Surveillance Logs Data
Sheets are done on the night shift.
B. First part is plausible since 0800 is the earliest the shiftly logs can be completed and reviewed,
however the latest is 1100. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since some of the Mode 1 daily surveillances are
done on the day shift (i.e. ISFSI daily checks), however the Daily Surveillance Logs Data Sheets
are done on the night shift.
D. Correct.

72
Q

Given the following conditions:
• Operators are preparing to perform work inside Containment during a refueling outage.
• Current conditions in the work area are as follows:
o Area radiation is 150 mrem/hr.
o Highest contamination level in the area is 30,000 dpm/100cm2.
Based on current radiological conditions, the MINIMUM Protective Clothing (PCs) required is
a _____(1)_____ and continuous RP coverage _____(2)_____ required.

A. 1. single set of PCs
    2. IS
B. 1. single set of PCs
    2. is NOT
C. 1. double set of PCs
    2. IS
D. 1. double set of PCs
    2. is NOT
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since continuous RP coverage is required in high rad
areas, but only if they are locked high rad areas.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since double PCs are required in high contamination areas, however 30,000
dpm/100cm2 doesn’t meet the threshold for a high contamination area. Second part is plausible
since continuous RP coverage is required in high rad areas, but only if they are locked high rad
areas.
D. First part is plausible since double PCs are required in high contamination areas, however 30,000
dpm/100cm2 doesn’t meet the threshold for a high contamination area. Second part is correct.

73
Q

When using a frisker to check for potential personal contamination, the area background
radiation level must be less than a MAXIMUM of _____(1)_____ cpm, and RP must be called
if a MINIMUM of _____(2)_____ cpm above background is detected during the frisk.

A. 1. 100
    2. 100
B. 1. 100
    2. 300
C. 1. 300
    2. 100
D. 1. 300
    2. 300
A

C

A. First part is plausible since 100 cpm above background is the limit to call RP, however the
maximum background radiation to use the frisker is 300 cpm. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since 100 cpm above background is the limit to call RP, however the
maximum background radiation to use the frisker is 300 cpm. Second part is plausible since 300
cpm is the max background radiation level, however if personal frisker readings are 100 cpm
above background, RP must be called.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 300 cpm is the max background radiation level,
however if personal frisker readings are 100 cpm above background, RP must be called.

74
Q

Which transmitters shown below are Post Accident Monitoring Instruments (PAMI) and/or
qualified for use during harsh conditions in containment?

A. HCA-PI-351A and HCA-PI-352A
B. HCA-PI-351A and SGA-LI-1114A
C. HCA-PI-352A and SGA-LI-1113A
D. SGA-LI-1113A and SGA-LI-1114A

A

D

A. Plausible if thought that Containment Pressure transmitters would be post-accident instruments,
and some containment pressure transmitters are PAMI, however these two are not.
B. Plausible if thought that the two NR instruments shown would be post-accident since the NR are
more accurate, and SGA-LI-1114A is PAMI, HCA-LI-351A is not.
C. Plausible if thought that the two WR instruments shown would be post-accident since the WR
indicate over a larger scale, and SGA-LI-1113Ais PAMI, HCA-PI-352A is not.
D. Correct. PAMI instruments in the control room are indicated with a white stripe below the placard.

75
Q

Given the following conditions:
• SPTAs are in progress.
• The CO recognizes a contingency action needs to be taken for the RCS Heat Removal
safety function due to an automatic actuation of MSIS.
• The CRS and RO are currently verifying Vital Auxiliaries acceptance criteria.
Per PVNGS EOP Operations Expectations, the CO can take the contingency action
_____(1)_____ , and the contingency action may be taken _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. without CRS concurrence
    2. immediately
B. 1. without CRS concurrence
    2. ONLY after the CRS has addressed all higher safety 
    functions
C. 1. ONLY with CRS concurrence
    2. immediately
D. 1. ONLY with CRS concurrence
    2. ONLY after the CRS has addressed all higher safety 
    functions
A

C

A. Plausible that the action can be taken without concurrence since that is true for an exceeded PPS
or ESFAS setpoint, however this is not the case in this situation. The action can be taken
immediately, but only with CRS concurrence.
B. Plausible that the action can be taken without concurrence since that is true for an exceeded PPS
or ESFAS setpoint, however this is not the case in this situation. First part is correct. Second part
is plausible since the safety functions are generally performed in order, however an exception can
be made if contingency actions need to be taken.
C. Correct. Contingency actions may be pulled forward and performed outside of the normal safety
function hierarchy, however it requires CRS concurrence.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the safety functions are generally performed in
order, however an exception can be made if contingency actions need to be taken.

76
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is performing a cooldown and depressurization per 40EP-9EO04, SGTR, due to
a SGTR on SG #1.
 SG #1 has been isolated per Standard Appendix 113.
 One RCP in each loop has been secured.
 The CRS has directed lowering RCS pressure to < 1135 psia and to within +/- 50 psid
of the most affected SG while maintaining RCP NPSH limits.
 The RO has just informed the CRS that he is approaching the RCP NPSH limit and
asks if maintaining RCP NPSH limits or reducing RCS pressure to within 50 psid of
affected SG pressure takes precedence.
 RCS pressure is currently 1400 psia.
The CRS should inform the RO that per 40DP-9AP09, SGTR Technical Guideline, …

A. reducing RCS pressure to < 1135 psia and to within +/-
50 psid of the most affected
SG takes precedence to prevent filling the Main Steam
piping with water.
B. maintaining adequate RCP NPSH takes precedence to
ensure the adverse effects of
RCS dilution are minimized when backflow of
secondary water into the RCS is
established.
C. reducing RCS pressure to < 1135 psia and to within +/-
50 psid of the most affected
SG takes precedence to minimize contamination and
radiation levels in the Main
Steam piping.
D. maintaining adequate RCP NPSH takes precedence to
ensure Main Spray is available
to maximize the depressurization rate and precisely
control RCS pressure when
equalized with the most affected SG.

A

B

A. Plausible since the mitigating strategy of the SGTR EOP is to lower RCS pressure in order to
minimize the leakrate and backflow from the SG to the RCS in order to minimize contamination
of the Main Steam Piping; however, it should not be accomplished at the expense of violating
NPSH of the RCPs.
B. Correct.
C. Plausible since the mitigating strategy of the SGTR EOP is to lower RCS pressure in order to
minimize the leakrate and establish backflow from the SG to the RCS in order to minimize
contamination of the Main Steam Piping; however, it should not be accomplished at the
expense of violating NPSH of the RCPs.
D. Plausible since securing RCPs will prevent Main Spray since RCPs are the motive force,
however this is not the basis for RCP NPSH taking precedence. Additionally, Main Spray is
much better for “fine adjustments” to RCS pressure which Aux Spray is more of a “course
adjust” control.

77
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is operating at 100% power.
 An inadvertent Train ‘A’ CSAS has just occurred.
 NCA-UV-402, NCW Containment Downstream Return Isolation Valve, is closed.
NCA-UV-402, NCW Containment Downstream Return Isolation Valve, must be overridden
and opened within a MAXIMUM of _____(1)_____ or the reactor must be tripped.
When NCA-UV-402 is overridden and opened, the penetration must be isolated within a
MAXIMUM of _____(2)_____ to comply with LCO 3.6.3, Containment Isolation Valves.

A. 1. 3 minutes
    2. 4 hours
B. 1. 3 minutes
    2. 24 hours
C. 1. 10 minutes
    2. 4 hours
D. 1. 10 minutes
    2. 24 hours
A

C

A. First part is plausible since this is correct if the loss of NC is concurrent with a loss of seal injection,
however seal injection is not isolated on a CSAS. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since this is correct if the loss of NC is concurrent with a loss of seal injection,
however seal injection is not isolated on a CSAS. Second part is plausible as there is a 24 hour
completion time in LCO 3.6.3, however this is for purge valves, not NC containment isolation
valves.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as there is a 24 hour completion time in LCO 3.6.3,
however this is for purge valves, not NC containment isolation valves.

78
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 3 is in MODE 4, cooling down for a refueling outage.
 Train ‘A’ and Train ‘B’ LPSI Pumps are being used for Shutdown Cooling.
 All RCPs are secured.
Subsequently:
 The ‘B’ LPSI Pump indicates no flow and lower than normal amps.
In order for the unit to be in compliance with LCO 3.4.6, RCS Loops – MODE 4, at least one
RCP must be OPERABLE _____(1)_____ and the associated SG must be at a MINIMUM
level of 25% _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. ONLY
    2. wide range
B. 1. ONLY
    2. narrow range
C. 1. AND running
    2. wide range
D. 1. AND running
    2. narrow range
A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since 23.5% narrow range is the top of the SG utubes
and below the top of the u-tubes will provide less than maximum heat transfer, however only
25% wide range is required for the RCS loop to be OPERABLE.
C. First part is plausible since there were previously two trains of SDC in service and placing the RCP
loop in operation would match the previous condition, however LCO 3.4.6 only required one train
of SDC or RCS loop to be in operation and one train/loop to be available. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since there were previously two trains of SDC in service and placing the RCP
loop in operation would match the previous condition, however LCO 3.4.6 only required one train
of SDC or RCS loop to be in operation and one train/loop to be available. Second part is plausible
since 23.5% narrow range is the top of the SG u-tubes and below the top of the u-tubes will
provide less than maximum heat transfer, however only 25% wide range is required for the RCS
loop to be OPERABLE.

79
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power due to an ESD inside containment.
 The faulted SG has just been isolated.
 Containment pressure is 22 psig and slowly lowering.
 RCS temperature is 475°F and stable.
 RCS pressure is 2100 psia and slowly rising.
 Pressurizer level is 72% and slowly rising.
 One Charging Pump is running.
 The crew is preparing to perform a cooldown and depressurization to SDC.
 Shutdown margin has NOT yet been verified.
Per 40DP-9AP10, Excess Steam Demand Technical Guideline, the cooldown _____(1)_____
commence prior to verifying shutdown margin and the running Charging Pump should be
_____(2)_____ .

A. 1. MAY
    2. secured
B. 1. MAY
    2. maintained in operation
C. 1. may NOT
    2. secured
D. 1. may NOT
    2. maintained in operation
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since pressurizer level is above the safety function
limit for inventory control, and the charging pump is causing pressurizer level to continue to rise,
however with an ESD inside containment, NC cooling to the RCPs is lost and the seal injection
flow provided by the running charging pump is required.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since the ESD procedure says, “if the RCS boron concentration is sufficient
to maintain the reactor 1% or more shutdown during the entire cooldown, then cooldown to SDC
entry conditions” however since the cooldown is the only currently available method to lower
pressurizer level, verification of SDM is not required to commence the cooldown. Additionally, the
ESD tech guideline says “maintaining RCP seal integrity to prevent complicating the emergency
has priority over establishing shutdown margin. Second part is plausible since pressurizer level is
above the safety function limit for inventory control, and the charging pump is causing pressurizer
level to continue to rise, however with an ESD inside containment, NC cooling to the RCPs is lost
and the seal injection flow provided by the running charging pump is required.
D. First part is plausible since the ESD procedure says, “if the RCS boron concentration is sufficient
to maintain the reactor 1% or more shutdown during the entire cooldown, then cooldown to SDC
entry conditions” however since the cooldown is the only currently available method to lower
pressurizer level, verification of SDM is not required to commence the cooldown. Additionally, the
ESD tech guideline says “maintaining RCP seal integrity to prevent complicating the emergency
has priority over establishing shutdown margin. Second part is correct.

80
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 tripped from 100% power due to a loss of offsite power.
 Both EDGs failed and the CRS has just transitioned to 40EP-9EO08, Blackout.
 The ECC reports that an offsite power source should be available in the next 30
minutes.
 The RO reports the following Containment parameters:
o Containment pressure is 2.8 psig and slowly rising.
o Containment temperature is 210°F and slowly rising.
Based on these parameters, the CRS should determine that the Containment Temperature
and Pressure Control safety function is not met due to Containment _____(1)_____ and the
CRS should _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. pressure ONLY
2. remain in 40EP-9EO08, Blackout, and direct the RO
to perform Appendix 53,
Align De-energized Buses, in anticipation of the
restoration of offsite power
B. 1. pressure ONLY
2. transition to 40EP-9EO09, Functional Recovery, and
take action per MVAC-3,
SBOG, to aid in restoring the CTPC safety function
C. 1. pressure AND temperature
2. remain in 40EP-9EO08, Blackout, and direct the RO
to perform Appendix 53,
Align De-energized Buses, in anticipation of the
restoration of offsite power
D. 1. pressure AND temperature
2. transition to 40EP-9EO09, Functional Recovery, and
take action per MVAC-3,
SBOG, to aid in restoring the CTPC safety function

A

D

A. First part is plausible since the SFSC for containment pressure is exceeded; however both
pressure and temperature are above their SFSC limits for blackout. Second part is plausible since
Appendix 53 would be directed, however transition to the FR is required due to not meeting the
CPTC safety function.
B. First part is plausible since the SFSC for containment pressure is exceeded; however both
pressure and temperature are above their SFSC limits for blackout. Second part is correct.
C. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since Appendix 53 would be directed, however
transition to the FR is required due to not meeting the CPTC safety function.
D. Correct.

81
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
 Unit 2 is in a refueling outage.
 Unit 3 has just tripped.
 Annunciator 1B03B, LAST UNIT ON - LINE, has just alarmed in Unit 1.
 Unit 1 Main Generator is boosting 50 MVAR.
 LCO 3.8.1 Condition G has been entered in Unit 1 due to both offsite circuits not
meeting required capability.
 Switchyard voltage is currently 523 kV.
1. In this condition, to comply with LCO 3.8.1 Condition G, the CRS can direct either blocking
fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-S02, OR ________
2. The PREFERRED AVAILABLE option per the LCO 3.8.1 Technical Specifications Bases is
to ________ .

A. 1. boosting additional MVAR to raise switchyard
voltage
2. blocking fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-
S02
B. 1. boosting additional MVAR to raise switchyard
voltage
2. boosting additional MVAR to raise switchyard
voltage
C. 1. transferring the Class 4kV buses to their respective
EDGs
2. blocking fast bus transfer on NAN-S01 and NAN-
S02
D. 1. transferring the Class 4kV buses to their respective
EDGs
2. transferring the Class 4kV buses to their respective
EDGs

A

C

A. First part is plausible since this would be an acceptable method to comply with 3.8.1 G and is the
preferred method per the TS bases, however since Unit 1 is the last unit online, this method is not
allowed. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since this would be an acceptable method to comply with 3.8.1 G and is the
preferred method per the TS bases, however since Unit 1 is the last unit online, this method is not
allowed. Plausible as this raising switchyard voltage is preferred in the TSB, however since it is
not allowed in this condition, it is not an available option.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible as this method is an acceptable method to comply
with 3.8.1 G, and this would result in maintaining forced circulation in the event of a subsequent
loss of offsite power, however since this option would result in the inoperability of offsite sources,
TSB lists this option as less preferential than blocking fast bus transfer.as

82
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in MODE 6.
 Core reload is in progress.
Subsequently:
 Audible indication of count rate for the Startup Range Monitors (SRMs) is lost inside
Containment.
 Audible and visual SRM indications remain available in the Control Room.
Based on these indications, the core reload…

A. MAY continue provided audible AND visual source
range indications are available
in the control room.
B. MUST be suspended in accordance with LCO 3.3.12
Boron Dilution Alarm System,
Condition A, for two required SRMs inoperable.
C. MAY continue provided audible source range
indication is available in the control
room AND the Refueling machine maintains constant
communications with the
control room.
D. MUST be suspended and action must be taken to
restore audible indication in
containment in accordance with LCO 3.9.2 Nuclear
instrumentation, Conditions A
and B for two required SRMs inoperable.

A

D

A. Plausible since visual and audible indications will be maintained in the control room, and there is
nothing to indicate that the SRM is not functioning (i.e. only the speaker in Containment is faulted),
however in order for the SRM to be operable, audible indications are required in both the control
room and containment.
B. Plausible that LCO 3.3.12 would not be met in this situation as inoperability of an SRM normally
makes BDAS inoperable, however if SRMs are inoperable SOLELY due to the loss of audible
indication, BDAS remains operable.
C. Plausible since audible indications will be maintained in the control room, and maintaining constant
communication with the refueling machine could be interpreted as meeting the requirement for
audible indication in containment, however communication from the control room to the refueling
machine is not credited for meeting the operability requirement of LCO 3.9.2..
D. Correct.

83
Q

Given the following conditions:
 The Unit 2 Control Room is being evacuated due to a fire in the Unit 2 Satellite
Technical Support Center (STSC).
 The reactor has been manually tripped.
 The crew has evacuated to the Remote Shutdown Panel.
 Fire Department declared the fire extinguished 20 minutes after the start of the fire.
 Damage is limited to the STSC.
Per 40AO-9ZZ19, Control Room Fire, and 40DP-9ZZ04, Time Critical Action Program, the
crew must ensure they _____(1)_____ within a MAXIMUM of 5 minutes from the reactor trip,
and the Emergency Coordinator should classify the event as _____(2)_____.

A. 1. place the ADV disconnect switches to LOCAL
2. HA2
B. 1. place the ADV disconnect switches to LOCAL
2. HA5
C. 1. close CHB-UV-515, Letdown to Regen HX Isolation
Valve
2. HA2
D. 1. close CHB-UV-515, Letdown to Regen HX Isolation
Valve
2. HA5

A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible if thought that the fire in the STSC affected the
operability of plant safety systems required to establish or maintain safe shutdown. Additionally,
since HA2 is “to the left” of HA5, if both EALs were applicable, HA2 would be the correct EAL
classification.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible as it is the second action taken at the RSP and is part of the time critical
action program, however the crew has 20 minutes to close UV-515. Second part is plausible if
thought that the fire in the STSC affected the operability of plant safety systems required to
establish or maintain safe shutdown. Additionally, since HA2 is “to the left” of HA5, if both EALs
were applicable, HA2 would be the correct EAL classification.
D. First part is plausible as it is the second action taken at the RSP and is part of the time critical
action program, however the crew has 20 minutes to close UV-515. Second part is correct.

84
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 tripped from 100% power.
SPTAs are complete with the following conditions:
 The ‘A’ ESF Transformer, NBN-X03, has relayed on sudden pressure.
 The ‘A’ EDG tripped on low lube oil.
 RCS pressure is 1550 psia and lowering.
 The ‘B’ HPSI Pump is running with 0 psia discharge pressure.
 RCS Subcooling is 20°F superheated and becoming more superheated.
 AFB-P01 has a sheared shaft.
 AFA-P01 tripped on overspeed and cannot be reset.
 SG #1 level is 35% WR and lowering.
 SG #2 level is 40% WR and lowering.
 Containment pressure is 6 psig and rising.
The CRS will enter 40EP-9EO09, Functional Recovery, and direct…

A. energizing PBA-S03 from NBN-X04 per MVAC-1,
Offsite Power.
B. performing Appendix 58, Cross-Tie DG ‘B’ to PBA-S03
per MVAC-2, DGs.
C. depressurizing the RCS to < 220 psia to initiate LPSI
injection per IC-2, SI.
D. performing Appendix 44, feeding with Condensate
Pumps per HR-2, SG with SI.

A

A

A. Correct. Plausible that MVAC-1 would not be selected since the ESF transformer is faulted,
however MVAC-1 is still the correct choice to address this event.
B. Plausible since the ‘B’ EDG is running due to the SIAS and is not loaded since PBB-S04 is still
powered from off-site, however MVAC-1 is preferable to MVAC-2.
C. Plausible since this would restore the IC safety function and IC-2 is not satisfied, however MVAC-1
will be addressed first and when power is restored, HPSI Pump ‘A’ will be started to recover the
inventory control safety function.
D. Plausible since there is no feed in this condition making HR-2 not satisfied, however when PBAS03
is reenergized, AFN-P01 will be available and is a preferred feed source compared to feeding
with condensate pumps.

85
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 2 is in MODE 1
 At time = 1000, Engineering informed the control room that 3 Pressurizer Safety Valves
on Unit 2 are outside of their TS lift tolerances.
Assuming the lift setpoints cannot be adjusted in the next 24 hours, what is the LATEST time
that the unit must be in MODE 3 to comply with LCO 3.4.10, Pressurizer Safety Valves –
MODES 1, 2, and 3?

A. 1600
B. 1615
C. 1700
D. 1715

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible if the 15 minute time allotment in LCO 3.4.10, Condition A, is applied in addition to the 6
hour requirement in Condition B.
C. Plausible if LCO 3.0.3 was incorrectly applied due to Condition A addressing one inoperable PSSV
and condition B addressing 2 inoperable PSSVs, however condition B is for 2 OR MORE
inoperable PSSVs.
D. Plausible if the 15 minute time allotment in condition A is applied, then LCO 3.0.3 is applied.

86
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is operating at 100% power.
 Essential Cooling Water Train ‘B’ was declared inoperable at 0800 4/1/16 due to
bearing change-out.
 All supported equipment was declared inoperable but no actions were entered per
LCO 3.0.6.
 At 0800 on 4/2/16, an inadvertent ‘A’ Train AFAS-1 occurred and the CRS immediately
directed an operator to override and close Train ‘A’ Aux Feed Injection Valves to SG
#1.
With NO further operator action, the LATEST time and date Unit 1 must be in MODE 3 is…

A. 1400 on 4/2/16
B. 1500 on 4/2/16
C. 1400 on 4/4/16
D. 1400 on 4/5/16

A

A

A. Correct. Even though the actions are not taken for Train ‘B’ AFW being inoperable as a result of
Train ‘B’ EW being inoperable, when Train ‘A’ AFW becomes inoperable, the required action for
condition C, two AFW trains being inoperable in MODE 1, 2, or 3, still applies, therefore must be in
MODE 3 within 6 hours (1400 on 4/2/16).
B. Plausible if thought that since 3.0.6 was invoked, and one train is inop without needing to take
required actions and one train is inop and has to have required actions taken, that this would be a
condition not covered by technical specifications and entry into LCO 3.0.3 is required, which would
mean MODE 3 within 7 hours (1500 on 4/2/16).
C. Plausible if thought that the inoperability of Train ‘A’ AFW now requires the actions of condition B
to be taken but the start time for the condition B actions was “back dated” to the actual time
condition B was entered (due to the Train ‘B’ AFW inoperability on 4/1/16 at 0800). This would
result in condition C being entered at 0800 on 4/4/16 and MODE 3 entry required no later than
1400 on 4/4/16.
D. Plausible if thought that no actions are required for Train ‘B’ AFW due to the use of LCO 3.0.6, and
therefore condition B actions are only entered for Train ‘A’ AFW being inoperable. This would
result in 72 hours from the inoperability of Train ‘A’ expiring and entry into condition C for not
meeting the completion time for condition B. This would mean 72 hours from 4/2/16 at 0800 plus
the 6 hours in condition C for a MODE 3 entry no later than 4/5/16 at 1400.

87
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 has experienced a complete loss of feedwater and has tripped from 100%
power.
 AFB-P01 has developed a sheared shaft.
 AFA-P01 has tripped on overspeed and the AO reports damage to the trip throttle
valve.
 CTA-HV-4, AFN-P01 Pump Suction From CST, cannot be opened from the control
room or locally at the valve.
 The CRS has entered 40EP-9EO06, Loss of All Feedwater.
 Both SGs have just begun to indicate < 0% WR.
Based on these conditions, the CRS should direct the crew to perform _____(1)_____ to
restore feedwater, and when feed is available, should direct feeding _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. Standard Appendix 44, Feeding with Condensate
Pumps
2. ONLY one SG at a rate of ≤ 1000 gpm
B. 1. Standard Appendix 44, Feeding with Condensate
Pumps
2. BOTH SGs at a rate of ≤ 500 gpm to each SG
C. 1. Standard Appendix 42, Aligning Aux Feedwater
Pumps Suction to RMWT
2. ONLY one SG at a rate of ≤ 1000 gpm
D. 1. Standard Appendix 42, Aligning Aux Feedwater
Pumps Suction to RMWT
2. BOTH SGs at a rate of ≤ 500 gpm to each SG

A

A

A. Correct.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the total limit for feed is 1000 gpm, and all other
feed restoration procedures allow feeding both SGs simultaneously, however when feeding with
condensate pumps, feed is initially only restored to one SG.
C. First part is plausible since the reason for the loss of feed was a problem with the suction path to
AFN-P01, and the RMWT can be used as an alternate suction to some Aux Feedwater pumps,
however appendix 42 can only be used to align the suctions of AFA-P01 or AFB-P01 to the
RMWT. Second part is correct.
D. First part is plausible since the reason for the loss of feed was a problem with the suction path to
AFN-P01, and the RMWT can be used as an alternate suction to some Aux Feedwater pumps,
however appendix 42 can only be used to align the suctions of AFA-P01 or AFB-P01 to the
RMWT. Second part is plausible since the total limit for feed is 1000 gpm, and all other feed
restoration procedures allow feeding both SGs simultaneously, however when feeding with
condensate pumps, feed is initially only restored to one SG.

88
Q

Following the loss of Fuel Building Ventilation Radiation Monitor RU-145 during the
movement of irradiated fuel in the Spent Fuel Pool, compliance with TLCO 3.3.108, Fuel
Building Emergency Ventilation Actuation Signal, can be achieved by _____(1)_____ , and
compliance with the ODCM can be achieved by _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. verifying Spent Fuel Pool Area RM RU-31 is
functional
2. taking grab samples at least once per 12 hours
B. 1. verifying Spent Fuel Pool Area RM RU-31 is
functional
2. verifying Fuel Building Ventilation RM RU-146 is
functional
C. 1. verifying Fuel Building Ventilation RM RU-146 is
functional
2. taking grab samples at least once per 12 hours
D. 1. verifying Fuel Building Ventilation RM RU-146 is
functional
2. verifying Fuel Building Ventilation RM RU-146 is
functional

A

A

A. Correct. TLCO 3.3.108 only required one train of FBEVAS to be functional and Train ‘A’ is
actuated by RU-31, Train ‘B’ is actuated by RU-145.
B. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since an acceptable action for RU-145 being nonfunctional
is to place moveable air monitors in line, and RU-146 monitors the same ventilation
stream, however RU-146 cannot monitor the same range as RU-145 and is therefore not an
acceptable substitute.
C. Plausible that the since RU-145 and RU-146 both monitor the FB ventilation line, however RU-146
does not actuate FBEVAS. Second part is correct.
D. Plausible that the since RU-145 and RU-146 both monitor the FB ventilation line, however RU-146
does not actuate FBEVAS. Second part is plausible since an acceptable action for RU-145 being
non-functional is to place moveable air monitors in line, and RU-146 monitors the same ventilation
stream, however RU-146 cannot monitor the same range as RU-145 and is therefore not an
acceptable substitute.

89
Q

Per EP-0801, EAL Hot Chart, a POTENTIAL LOSS of the Fuel Cladding Barrier exists when
either…
1. Representative Core Exit Thermocouple temperature exceeds a MINIMUM of…
OR
2. Reactor Vessel Level Monitoring System indicates less than a MAXIMUM of…

A. 1. 700°F
    2. 16% in the upper head
B. 1. 700°F
    2. 21% in the outlet plenum
C. 1. 1200°F
    2. 16% in the upper head
D. 1. 1200°F
    2. 21% in the outlet plenum
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since this is the level in the vessel below which SI
throttle is not allowed, however a potential loss of the fuel cladding barrier is below 21% in the
plenum.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since 1200°F is the temperature above which the fuel cladding barrier is
considered lost, and is the temperature above which the containment barrier is considered a
potential loss. Second part is plausible since this is the level in the vessel below which SI throttle
is not allowed, however a potential loss of the fuel cladding barrier is below 21% in the plenum.
D. First part is plausible since 1200°F is the temperature above which the fuel cladding barrier is
considered lost, and is the temperature above which the containment barrier is considered a
potential loss. Second part is correct.

90
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is in MODE 6 performing a core off-load.
 The Refueling Machine currently has a spent fuel assembly grappled and is
transferring it to the Upender.
Subsequently:
 A fault on the PLC caused the mast bumper to make contact with one of the guide pins
actuating the Mast Bumper Interlock.
 The grappled spent fuel assembly did NOT make contact with an obstruction.
Prior to clearing/overriding the Mast Bumper Interlock, the Bridge and Trolley _____(1)_____
and completion of a Fuel Handling Event Recovery Checklist _____(2)_____ required.

A. 1. CANNOT be moved in any direction
    2. IS
B. 1. CANNOT be moved in any direction
    2. is NOT
C. 1. may be moved using the manual handwheel
    2. IS
D. 1. may be moved using the manual handwheel
    2. is NOT
A

C

A. First part is plausible since the Mast Bumper Interlock does prevent all movement of the bridge
and trolley, and it is plausible that this interlock would actuate a manual brake which would prevent
use of the manual handwheel, however the manual handwheel is not locked out by this interlock.
Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since the Mast Bumper Interlock does prevent all movement of the bridge
and trolley, and it is plausible that this interlock would actuate a manual brake which would prevent
use of the manual handwheel, however the manual handwheel is not locked out by this interlock.
Second part is plausible since the fuel assembly did not make contact with any obstruction making
the likelihood of any fuel damage extremely unlikely, however any fault of refueling equipment
when a fuel assembly is grappled is considered to have placed the fuel at risk, therefore requiring
the Fuel Handling Event Recovery Checklist to be completed.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the fuel assembly did not make contact with
any obstruction making the likelihood of any fuel damage extremely unlikely, however any fault of
refueling equipment when a fuel assembly is grappled is considered to have placed the fuel at risk,
therefore requiring the Fuel Handling Event Recovery Checklist to be completed.

91
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A Waste Gas Decay Tank release is required.
 Gaseous Radwaste Radiation Monitor RU-12 has just failed off-scale high.
Which of the following describes the required action(s) in order to perform the release as
planned?
In order for the release to be performed, _____(1)_____ as required by _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. the valve galleries associated with the release path
must be posted as a high
radiation area
2. the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
B. 1. at least two technically qualified personnel must
independently verify the
discharge valve lineup
2. the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
C. 1. the valve galleries associated with the release path
must be posted as a high
radiation area
2. 74RM-9EF41, Radiation Monitoring System Alarm
Response
D. 1. at least two technically qualified personnel must
independently verify the
discharge valve lineup
2. 74RM-9EF41, Radiation Monitoring System Alarm
Response

A

B

A. First part is plausible since there is guidance in the alarm response procedure to evaluate
changing the radiation postings in the event of a radiation monitor alarm, and since RU-12 has
failed high, it would be reasonable to raise the postings as a conservative approach to ALARA,
however this is not required in order for the release to commence. Second part is correct.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since there is guidance in the alarm response procedure to evaluate
changing the radiation postings in the event of a radiation monitor alarm, and since RU-12 has
failed high, it would be reasonable to raise the postings as a conservative approach to ALARA.
Second part is plausible since the ARP provides contingency actions for alarming or failed RMs,
however there are no requirements in the ARP related to gaseous releases.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since the ARP provides contingency actions for
alarming or failed RMs, however there are no requirements in the ARP related to gaseous
releases.

92
Q

Given the following condition:
 The CRS received a Condition Report which describes an abnormal amount of oil
leaking from the ‘A’ Charging Pump.
 The Work Week Manager informed the Control Room that the ‘A’ Charging Pump is
scheduled to be worked on during the outage scheduled 45 days from now.
Per 40DP-9OP26, Operations Condition Reporting Process and Operability
Determination/Functional Assessment, a _____(1)_____ shall be performed on the ‘A’
Charging Pump, and any compensatory measures resulting from the evaluation will be
communicated to the crews via a _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. Functional Assessment
    2. Night Order
B. 1. Functional Assessment
    2. Standing Order
C. 1. Immediate Operability Determination
    2. Night Order
D. 1. Immediate Operability Determination
    2. Standing Order
A

B

A. First part is correct. Second part is plausible since night orders are used to convey information to
operations personnel in a timely manner; however night orders are typically cancelled after 30
days, so a standing order would be the correct order for this condition.
B. Correct.
C. First part is plausible since Charging Pumps are required to be functional per the Technical
Requirements Manual to ensure a boration flowpath is available, however Immediate Operability
Determinations are only performed for degraded equipment covered by Technical Specifications.
Second part is plausible since night orders are used to convey information to operations personnel
in a timely manner; however night orders are typically cancelled after 30 days, so a standing order
would be the correct order for this condition.
D. First part is plausible since Charging Pumps are required to be functional per the Technical
Requirements Manual to ensure a boration flowpath is available, however Immediate Operability
Determinations are only performed for degraded equipment covered by Technical Specifications.
Second part is correct.

93
Q

The transportation of a dry cask from the Unit 2 Fuel Building to its designated storage
location at the ISFSI is complete.
Who has ownership of this dry cask concerning the performance of specific conditional
surveillances and inspections?

A. Unit 1 Shift Manager
B. Unit 2 Shift Manager
C. Unit 1 Control Room Supervisor
D. Unit 2 Control Room Supervisor

A

A

A. Correct.
B. Plausible since the Unit 2 SM has ownership of the dry cask until it is delivered in the ISFSI, at
which point it belongs to the Unit 1 SM.
C. Plausible since Unit 1 has ownership of the dry cask, and the CRS is normally responsible for daily
surveillances on the ISFSI, however conditional surveillances are specifically listed as the
responsibility of the SM.
D. Plausible since the Unit 2 has ownership of the dry cask until the dry cask is delivered to the ISFSI,
and the CRS is normally responsible for daily surveillances on the ISFSI, however conditional
surveillances are specifically listed as the responsibility of the SM.

94
Q

Given the following conditions:
 Unit 1 is exiting an outage with Tcold 345°F.
 Preparations are being made to enter MODE 3.
 During the outage, maintenance on AFA-P01 was conducted and the governor was
replaced.
 All maintenance activities have been completed including all Surveillance
Requirements, with the exception of Surveillances needed to be performed at
NOP/NOT.
Based on these conditions, AFA-P01 is considered…

A. OPERABLE, but the mode change is allowed ONLY after performing a risk
assessment per SR 3.0.4.
B. OPERABLE, because SR 3.0.1 allows the completion of required surveillances when
plant conditions support.
C. INOPERABLE, however the mode change can be made and the required surveillances
must be completed within a MAXIMUM of 24 hours.
D. INOPERABLE, however the mode change can be made and the required surveillances
must be completed within a MAXIMUM of 72 hours.

A

B

A. Plausible since AFA-P01 is operable, and its plausible since 3.0.4 addresses changing
modes and when to perform a risk assessment.
B. Correct Answer
C. Plausible since not all surveillances on AFA-P01 have been completed. 24 hours is
plausible since when a surveillance is out of periodicity, the time requirement to complete
the surveillance is that surveillance’s completion time or 24 hours, whichever is longer.
D. Plausible since not all surveillances on AFA-P01 have been completed. 72 hours is
plausible since it is the time requirement to perform SR 3.7.5.3 once at NOT.

95
Q

At time = 1000 on 9/1/16, the CRS is notified that a Surveillance Requirement (SR) with a
frequency of 12 hours was last performed 16 hours ago.
Per Technical Specifications Section 3.0, Surveillance Requirement Applicability, what is the
LATEST time the SR can be completed prior to having to declare the associated LCO not
met?

A. 1300 on 9/1/16
B. 2200 on 9/1/16
C. 0100 on 9/2/16
D. 1000 on 9/2/16

A

D

A. Plausible if thought that the 25% extension was the allotted time to complete the SR, however it is
the greater of 25% or 24 hours. 24 hours is greater than 3 hours.
B. Plausible if thought that the allowable extension was the frequency of the SR, however it is 24
hours.
C. Plausible if thought that the allowable extension was the frequency plus 25%, however it is 24
hours.
D. Correct.

96
Q

Given the following conditions:
 A large break LOCA has occurred.
 Emergency Coordinator turnover from the Shift Manager to the TSC and EOF has
been completed.
 Due to emergency conditions, a gaseous radioactive release from Containment must
be performed to relieve pressure in the Containment and bring the plant to a safer
condition.
Who may authorize this release without a release permit?

A. Emergency Operations Director
B. TSC Operations Manager
C. OSC Manager
D. Shift Manager

A

D

A. Plausible since the EOD is responsible for overall coordination of onsite and offsite emergency
functions, however the SM has the authority for plant operations.
B. Plausible since the TSC Operations Manager relays technical and operational information between
the TSC and the control room, however the SM retains the authority for plant operations.
C. Plausible since the OSC manager dispatches emergency teams for emergent operations, however
the SM has the authority for plant operations.
D. Correct. The SM remains as the ultimate authority for plant operations during emergencies.

97
Q

While directing actions in an AOP, the CRS encounters the following set of steps:
 Step 4. Trip the Reactor.
 Step 5. Trip all 4 RCPs.
 Step 6. GO TO 40EP-9EO01, SPTAs.
Per 40DP-9AP18, Abnormal Operating Procedure Users Guide, the CRS should direct
tripping the RCPs _____(1)_____ and the CRS should _____(2)_____ .

A. 1. prior to addressing the Reactivity Control Safety
Function
2. exit the AOP and direct SPTAs
B. 1. prior to addressing the Reactivity Control Safety
Function
2. continue in the AOP while directing SPTAs
C. 1. immediately after addressing the Reactivity Control
Safety Function.
2. exit the AOP and direct SPTAs
D. 1. immediately after addressing the Reactivity Control
Safety Function.
2. continue in the AOP while directing SPTAs

A

C

A. First part is plausible since tripping RCPs is directed in the AOP prior to “GO TO” SPTAs, however
when the reactor is tripped, addressing the reactivity control safety function is always performed
before other actions are taken. Second part is correct.
B. First part is plausible since tripping RCPs is directed in the AOP prior to “GO TO” SPTAs, however
when the reactor is tripped, addressing the reactivity control safety function is always performed
before other actions are taken. Second part is plausible because there are several cases in which
the AOP would be performed concurrently with SPTAs, however if that was the case, the AOP
would say “Perform SPTAs”, not “GO TO SPTAs”.
C. Correct.
D. First part is correct. Second part is plausible because there are several cases in which the AOP
would be performed concurrently with SPTAs, however if that was the case, the AOP would say
“Perform SPTAs”, not “GO TO SPTAs”.