2015 ITE Flashcards

1
Q

Pt with mallet fracture(fracture of dorsal surface of the proximal distal phalanx). Tx?

A

Splinting the DIP joint in extension x8 weeks

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2
Q

How often should you check TSH in someone with amiodarone?

A

q6m

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3
Q

Most common cause of unintentional death in children?

A

MVA

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4
Q

1st line for treatment of CAP in little kid. like a 3 yr?

A

amoxicillin

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5
Q

T/F steroids are routinely used for RSV

A

F! only in some cases

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6
Q

T/F the live flu vaccine is more effective in children 2-6 yoa than the inactivated vaccine

A

T

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7
Q

What is opioid induced hyperalgesia? tx?

A

increased pain sensitivity despite increased opioid dosage. Tx by reducing opioid dose or changing medications

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8
Q

T/F pt with asplenia needs lifelong abx?

A

FALSE! only children <5 need BID PCN. After that can get abx any time they have a fever or for 1-2 years after splenectomy if high risk.

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9
Q

30 yo F unable to conceive in the last 15 months. Husbands semen analysis was WNL. What can you check on her to assure shes ovulating?

A

Luteal-phase progesterone level – level >5 on day 21 of cycle confirms ovulation

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10
Q

Leading cause of death in patients with rhematoid arthritis?

A

CAD

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11
Q

When can u send the kid with lice back to school?

A

immediately! as long as the little shit isnt rubbing his head on other kids hes fine

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12
Q

Which vitamin is recommended by the USPTFS to prevent falls at home: ABCDE?

A

D!

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13
Q

T/F obesity is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma

A

T! due to risk of GERD

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14
Q

1st line for treatment of pertussis

A

Azithromycin

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15
Q

T/F Pulmonary embolism will give a transudative pleural effusion.

A

F! exudative

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16
Q

T/F u can dx fibromyalgia on hx alone

A

TRUE - dnt need tender points anymore

17
Q

Which vitamin increases iron absorption?

A

Vitamin C! (also high protein meals help too)

18
Q

Which NSAID is save in cardiac patients(besides ASA)

A

Naproxen! - only one that wont cause Na retention & worsen CHF & edema

19
Q

Male pt found to have osteoporosis. Which hormone should you check?

A

testosterone

20
Q

Most common cause of resistent HTN? #2?

A

1: OSA 2: primary aldosteronism

21
Q

Which flu vaccine is safe in egg allergy?

A

recombinant trivalent flu vaccine

22
Q

Which has BEST EVIDENCE for LONG TERM SUCCESS in nocturnal enuresis: Reward system, Bed alarm, Desmopressin, Imipramine, oxybutynin

A

Bed alarm

23
Q

Inital treatment of pt with SIADH 2/2 CAP w/Na 121 & no other symptoms other than cough & SOB which are improving.

A

Fluid restriction

24
Q

Most common form of child abuse in the US

A

Neglect

25
Q

Age cut off for drugs for kids with ADD

A

6 yoa; before this CBT

26
Q

Pt with genital ulcers and your concerned for syphilis. RPR is negative. Next step?

A

repeat RPR in 3 weeks. it can take 3 weeks FROM SYMPTOM ONSET for RPR to become positive

27
Q

How often do you need to repeat ECHO w/AS?

A

3-5 years

28
Q

Best test for vitamin D deficiency?

A

25- hydroxyvitamin D

29
Q

Which rx reduces the severity & duration of erythema multiforme?

A

acyclovir - otherwise treatment is supportive with NSAIDS or steroids if not resolving

30
Q

Pt with what seems like PMR is also complaining of head pain. ESR 88, no pain with palpation of head, normal vision. next step?

A

Temporal A bx. the pain all over the head is still concerning for temporal arteritis. Can have a normal PE and still have sx on bx.