2015 ITE Flashcards
Pt with mallet fracture(fracture of dorsal surface of the proximal distal phalanx). Tx?
Splinting the DIP joint in extension x8 weeks
How often should you check TSH in someone with amiodarone?
q6m
Most common cause of unintentional death in children?
MVA
1st line for treatment of CAP in little kid. like a 3 yr?
amoxicillin
T/F steroids are routinely used for RSV
F! only in some cases
T/F the live flu vaccine is more effective in children 2-6 yoa than the inactivated vaccine
T
What is opioid induced hyperalgesia? tx?
increased pain sensitivity despite increased opioid dosage. Tx by reducing opioid dose or changing medications
T/F pt with asplenia needs lifelong abx?
FALSE! only children <5 need BID PCN. After that can get abx any time they have a fever or for 1-2 years after splenectomy if high risk.
30 yo F unable to conceive in the last 15 months. Husbands semen analysis was WNL. What can you check on her to assure shes ovulating?
Luteal-phase progesterone level – level >5 on day 21 of cycle confirms ovulation
Leading cause of death in patients with rhematoid arthritis?
CAD
When can u send the kid with lice back to school?
immediately! as long as the little shit isnt rubbing his head on other kids hes fine
Which vitamin is recommended by the USPTFS to prevent falls at home: ABCDE?
D!
T/F obesity is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma
T! due to risk of GERD
1st line for treatment of pertussis
Azithromycin
T/F Pulmonary embolism will give a transudative pleural effusion.
F! exudative
T/F u can dx fibromyalgia on hx alone
TRUE - dnt need tender points anymore
Which vitamin increases iron absorption?
Vitamin C! (also high protein meals help too)
Which NSAID is save in cardiac patients(besides ASA)
Naproxen! - only one that wont cause Na retention & worsen CHF & edema
Male pt found to have osteoporosis. Which hormone should you check?
testosterone
Most common cause of resistent HTN? #2?
1: OSA 2: primary aldosteronism
Which flu vaccine is safe in egg allergy?
recombinant trivalent flu vaccine
Which has BEST EVIDENCE for LONG TERM SUCCESS in nocturnal enuresis: Reward system, Bed alarm, Desmopressin, Imipramine, oxybutynin
Bed alarm
Inital treatment of pt with SIADH 2/2 CAP w/Na 121 & no other symptoms other than cough & SOB which are improving.
Fluid restriction
Most common form of child abuse in the US
Neglect
Age cut off for drugs for kids with ADD
6 yoa; before this CBT
Pt with genital ulcers and your concerned for syphilis. RPR is negative. Next step?
repeat RPR in 3 weeks. it can take 3 weeks FROM SYMPTOM ONSET for RPR to become positive
How often do you need to repeat ECHO w/AS?
3-5 years
Best test for vitamin D deficiency?
25- hydroxyvitamin D
Which rx reduces the severity & duration of erythema multiforme?
acyclovir - otherwise treatment is supportive with NSAIDS or steroids if not resolving
Pt with what seems like PMR is also complaining of head pain. ESR 88, no pain with palpation of head, normal vision. next step?
Temporal A bx. the pain all over the head is still concerning for temporal arteritis. Can have a normal PE and still have sx on bx.