2012 Flashcards
Pusat penglihatan/ area visual menempati:
A.area 23,2
B.area 47,48
C.area 17,19
D.area 12,13,14
E.area 37,39
C
Manakah hormon yang tidak dihasilkan hipofise anterior
A.GH
B.TSH
C.Prolaktin
D.ACTH
E. ADH
E
meningioma berasal dari sel:
A.Glial
B.Schwan
C.Mesenkim
D.Arachnoid
E. Ependymal
D
Evidence of Skull Base Fracture listed below except:
A.Periorbita ekimosis
B.Battle sign
C.Lefort fracture
D.Rinorea
E. Otorea
C
Examination best to check in head injury with seizure:
A.Hematocrite
B.Hemoglobin
C.Elektorlit
D.BGA
E.Platelet
C
Nilai normal lumbal punksi adalah di bawah ini kecuali:
A.Glukosa 45-70%
B.Protein 65-80%
C.Sel kurang dari 5 /mm3
D.Jernih tak berwarna
E. Nonne pandy negatif
B
Fasikulus di bawah adalah serabut asosiasi kecuali:
A.Longitudinalis medialis
B.Longitudinalis inferior
C.Arkuata
D.Uncinatus
E.Longitudinalis superior
A
Struktur yang merupakan serabut komisura kecuali:
A.Komisura anterior
B.Singulum
C.Corpus calosum
D.Forniks
E. Habenulare
E
Korteks primer pengecapan:
A.41
B.33
C.21
D.15
E.43
E
Sumber perdarahan EDH paling sering:
A.Fraktur tulang
B.Laserasi duramater
C.Robekan meningea media
D.Contusio cerebri
E. Arteri perforantes dalam parenkim otak
A
Sinus cavernosus contain all of following except:
A.Carotid siphon
B.CN. 3, 4, 6
C.Nervus oftalmik dan maxilary
D.Nervus optikus
E. Postganglionic simpatik fibers
D
following statement concerning astrocyt true except:
A.Posess many process
B.Are found in white and grey matter
C.Are considered to be the scavenger cell of CNS
D.Have perivascular end feet
E. In damaged brain tissue, astrocyte form glial scar
C
Inferior cerebellar peduncle contain the following except:
A.Cuneocerebelar tract
B.Ventral spinocerebelar tract
C.Dorsal spinocerebelar tract
D.Olivocerebelar tract
E. Trigeminocerebelar fibers
B
Following structure contains olfactory projection to hypothalamus:
A.Lateral olfactory stria
B.Medial forebrain bundle
C.Stria medulari thalami
D.Diagonal band of broca
E. Lateral lemniscus
C
Stimulation of caudal paramedian pontine reticular formation will result:
A.Conjugate horisontal deviaton to opposite side
B.Vertical conjugate
C.No response
D.Conjugate horizontal to same side
E.Nystagmus less than 5 minutes
D
Jaringan di bawah ini merupakan bagian dari cerebelum kecuali:
A.Kulmen
B.Nukleus fastigus
C.Nukleus dentatus
D.Pons
E. Folia
E
Statement true about LCS except:
A.In healthy adult total volume is 150 cc
B.Formation rate is 0.3 cc/m
C.The absorbtion is volume dependent
D.In spine, primary production in dura and nerve root
E.In cranium, produced from choroid plexus of ventricle
C
The pasages of substance from blood to CNS is limited by tight junction called BBB but BBB is absent in some area and
A.Cytotoxic edema
B.Vasogenic edema
C.Metastatic brain tumor
D.High grade glioma
E.Intracranial hemorage
A
Ataxic also known as biots breathing can be seen with
A.Pontine lession
B.Metabolic abnormality
C.Medulari lession
D.Brainstem lession
E. Higher level lesion
A
The following statement concerning caloric induced nystagmus is false:
A.Cold water on left ear result in nystagmus to the right (fast phase)
B.Cold water on left ear result fast pointing to the left
C.Caloric testing permits the evaluation of individual semicircular ducts
D.Caloric testing is the only way to find brain stem death
E. Hot water result in the reverse reaction
D
Each of the following is true regarding LCS except:
A.70% is secreted by choroid plexus
B.Net production is 0.35 cc/min
C.Volatile anestetic agen and CO decrease CSF formation
D.The exit of CSF via arachnoid villi is pressure dependent
E. The choroid plexus regulate the production and decompresion of the CSF
D
Respon akan muncul pada ransang saraf simpatis
A.Pupil konstriksi
B.Dilatasi pemb. darah
C.Kontraksi m. detrussor
D.Kontraksi sfingter interna
E. Penurunan sekresi tiroid
D
Penyebab hidrosefalus, kecuali
A.Tumor intraventrikler
B.Trauma dengan EDH
C.Kongenital infection/ TOCH pada saat kehamilan
D.Infeksi meningitis
E.Stroke PIS dengan SAB
B
Tipe nafas yang menunjukan kelainan diencephalon
A.Kussmaul
B.Biot
C.Oridine curse
D.Apneic
E. Cheyne stokes
E