200 series p 280-400 Flashcards
What are duties of PIO
- Communicating daily with the local media.
- Researching information and statistics requested by the media for use in articles and feature stories.
- Developing public service announcements for use by print, radio, and television media.
- Organizing the presentation of certificates and awards for citizen recognition.
- Developing news releases to inform press on departmental events of public interest.
- Consulting with Senior Staff prior to the release of sensitive information.
- Perform Master of Ceremonies at Recruitment Graduations, Retirements, and any other Department functions where appropriate.
- The PIO develops accurate and complete information on the incident for both internal and external communication
Where will PIO be staged on an incident
The Public Information Officer should station himself/herself in a readily visible and accessible location adjacent to the Command Post to meet and provide information for media personnel. This location will be marked by a green light. Radio designation will be “Information Sector
When is a welfare sector used
A Welfare Sector officer will be established for any incident involving the serious injury or fatality of a member (or members) of the Mesa Fire Department. This procedure will apply to both on-duty and off-duty incidents
What is considered a line of duty death
The death of any sworn member of the Mesa Fire Department while on duty, or while undergoing medical treatment for any injury or disease resulting from such duty, is considered a line-of-duty death. This also includes the death of a sworn Fire Department member while traveling in connection with such duty or while engaged in fire fighting or EMS activities off duty
In the event of a line-of-duty death, the Welfare Sector Officer shall insure that the following occurs
: 1. Notify the Duty Chief, the Assistant Chief of Human & Medical Services, the Assistant Chief of Operations, the Public Information Officer, the F. D. Chaplain, Peer Support/CISM Team Leader, and Labor Representative.
- Secure the scene of the incident with the assistance of Fire Investigations and Police Department personnel.
- Direct the Public Information Officer and Public Safety Communication Center to withhold release of personal data relating to the employee or the death, pending notification of next-of-kin
- Have the F. D. Safety Officer and the City Safety Services respond to the scene.
- Take possession of the injured Firefighter’s equipment that is on the scene.
- Begin to gather and document (photograph and written correspondence) all available information concerning the incident and circumstances leading to the death.
- Assign personnel from Personnel & Wellness to assemble as much personal data as possible concerning the deceased. Particular information should include name, date of birth, social security number, marital status, dependents, and name(s) and addresses of next-of-kin.
- Secure the personal effects of the deceased and deliver them to Fire Administration.
- Establish a record of all actions, contacts, requests and other pertinent data. This information will be furnished to the Survivor Action Officer when assigned.
- Active CISM team when appropriate
Who is responsible to notify the next of kin
The Fire Chief is responsible for the notification of the next-of-kin. The Assistant Chief of Human & Medical Services will make the specific assignment of this duty (Family Liaison Officer). In incidents involving multiple deaths or serious injuries, more than one Family Liaison officer should be assigned
In a line of duty death what should the family liaison officer be prepared to do
The Family Liaison Officer should be prepared to assist the next-of-kin with the immediate emotional trauma associated with the notification. A friend of the family or a clergy member may be of valuable assistance at this time. The Officer should be prepared to stay with the next-of-kin until a family member or friend arrives, or as long as requested
What are the duties of the hospital liaison officer
Rapid response to the assigned hospital.
• Coordinate activities and information with the hospital staff to ensure best patient care.
• Obtain the latest information regarding injuries, treatment, prognosis, etc.
• Communicate information to the Welfare Sector and the appropriate Family Liaison officer.
• Provide on-going progress reports to the Welfare Sector officer and Family Liaison officer.
• The Hospital Liaison will remain in place until the Welfare Sector officer and the family members determine it is no longer needed
What is the designation for the Mesa Police Department Helicopters and what are the capabilities
Falcon is the designation for the Mesa Police Department Helicopters. This designations “Falcon 3,4” will be used to identify these helicopters on an incident. These Helicopters can provide aerial reconnaissance, brush fire fighting operations, Transportation, or special use operations
What is the designation for a helicopter operating under the direction of the Phoenix Fire Department
Firebird is the designation for a helicopter operating under the direction of the Phoenix Fire Department
What is the designation for the helicopter operating under the direction of the Department of Public Safety
Ranger 41 is the designation for the helicopter operating under the direction of the Department of Public Safety. This unit is staffed with one DPS officer/pilot, one DPS officer/paramedic, and one Phoenix Fire paramedic. R-41 has capabilities for emergency medical transportation and aerial reconnaissance transportation of manpower and equipment
What is the designation for MCSO helicopter operating under the direction of the Maricopa county sheriffs office
Fox is the designation for MCSO helicopter operating under the direction of the Maricopa county sheriffs office
What is to be done if A landing zone becomes unsafe
Should anything become unsafe during the approach of any helicopter during landing operations, instruct the pilot to GO AROUND three times
What is ppe for landing zone
The assigned personnel shall have a portable radio, eye protection, ear protection, high-visibility safety vests and helmets
What is a safe distance for the public around a landing zone
All spectators, vehicle traffic (including emergency vehicles) and animals must be kept a minimum of 200’ away from the landing zone
Where should the individual communicating with the pilot stand
The individual communicating with the pilot shall stand at the front right corner (as seen by the pilot) of the touch down area. A visual check should be made for overhead wires, poles, towers, and similar obstructions. Any obstructions noted must be communicated to the pilot before he/she is committed. The pilot can then assess the obstruction
What is the size of the landing zone
The landing zone must be relatively flat and free of obstructions for an area of at least 100’ X 100’ for each helicopter
What is to happen while the helicopter is on the ground
While the helicopter is on the ground, whether running or not, a “tail guard” shall be stationed 50-100’ feet from the tail rotor to keep the area secured. At no time shall personnel pass behind the body of the helicopter and the tail rotor
How long is landing zone maintained after the helicopter is gone
Radio contact and the landing zone shall be maintained for 2-3 minutes after departure of the helicopter in case an in-flight emergency is experienced and the helicopter needs to return to the landing zone
All fire personnel and crew members will wear the following PPE when operating in or on the helicopter
Flight Helmet Fire Resistant Clothing Leather Boots Eye protection and ear Gloves
SURFACE SELECTION for landing zones In order of preference, the following are types of surface compositions
- Concrete
- Asphalt
- Grass
- Compacted dirt (lightly moistened to control dust)
- Dry, loose dirt/sand (heavily moistened to control dust
What incidents require a post incident review
Any first-alarm or greater response (fire or EMS); • Any incident in which emergency tones were activated (i.e.”Mayday”, emergency traffic);
• Any incident in which a Fire Department member sustained injury;
• All incidents in which Rescue Sector/Branch were deployed to effect a rescue;
• All “working” Special Operations incidents; • Incidents that resulted in serious civilian injury or high dollar loss
What is to be done if A landing zone becomes unsafe
Should anything become unsafe during the approach of any helicopter during landing operations, instruct the pilot to GO AROUND three times
What is ppe for landing zone
The assigned personnel shall have a portable radio, eye protection, ear protection, high-visibility safety vests and helmets
What is a safe distance for the public around a landing zone
All spectators, vehicle traffic (including emergency vehicles) and animals must be kept a minimum of 200’ away from the landing zone
Where should the individual communicating with the pilot stand
The individual communicating with the pilot shall stand at the front right corner (as seen by the pilot) of the touch down area. A visual check should be made for overhead wires, poles, towers, and similar obstructions. Any obstructions noted must be communicated to the pilot before he/she is committed. The pilot can then assess the obstruction
What is the size of the landing zone
The landing zone must be relatively flat and free of obstructions for an area of at least 100’ X 100’ for each helicopter
What is to happen while the helicopter is on the ground
While the helicopter is on the ground, whether running or not, a “tail guard” shall be stationed 50-100’ feet from the tail rotor to keep the area secured. At no time shall personnel pass behind the body of the helicopter and the tail rotor
How long is landing zone maintained after the helicopter is gone
Radio contact and the landing zone shall be maintained for 2-3 minutes after departure of the helicopter in case an in-flight emergency is experienced and the helicopter needs to return to the landing zone
All fire personnel and crew members will wear the following PPE when operating in or on the helicopter
Flight Helmet Fire Resistant Clothing Leather Boots Eye protection and ear Gloves
SURFACE SELECTION for landing zones In order of preference, the following are types of surface compositions
- Concrete
- Asphalt
- Grass
- Compacted dirt (lightly moistened to control dust)
- Dry, loose dirt/sand (heavily moistened to control dust
What incidents require a post incident review
Any first-alarm or greater response (fire or EMS); • Any incident in which emergency tones were activated (i.e.”Mayday”, emergency traffic);
• Any incident in which a Fire Department member sustained injury;
• All incidents in which Rescue Sector/Branch were deployed to effect a rescue;
• All “working” Special Operations incidents; • Incidents that resulted in serious civilian injury or high dollar loss
What is to be done if A landing zone becomes unsafe
Should anything become unsafe during the approach of any helicopter during landing operations, instruct the pilot to GO AROUND three times
What is ppe for landing zone
The assigned personnel shall have a portable radio, eye protection, ear protection, high-visibility safety vests and helmets
What is a safe distance for the public around a landing zone
All spectators, vehicle traffic (including emergency vehicles) and animals must be kept a minimum of 200’ away from the landing zone
Where should the individual communicating with the pilot stand
The individual communicating with the pilot shall stand at the front right corner (as seen by the pilot) of the touch down area. A visual check should be made for overhead wires, poles, towers, and similar obstructions. Any obstructions noted must be communicated to the pilot before he/she is committed. The pilot can then assess the obstruction
What is the size of the landing zone
The landing zone must be relatively flat and free of obstructions for an area of at least 100’ X 100’ for each helicopter
What is to happen while the helicopter is on the ground
While the helicopter is on the ground, whether running or not, a “tail guard” shall be stationed 50-100’ feet from the tail rotor to keep the area secured. At no time shall personnel pass behind the body of the helicopter and the tail rotor
How long is landing zone maintained after the helicopter is gone
Radio contact and the landing zone shall be maintained for 2-3 minutes after departure of the helicopter in case an in-flight emergency is experienced and the helicopter needs to return to the landing zone
All fire personnel and crew members will wear the following PPE when operating in or on the helicopter
Flight Helmet Fire Resistant Clothing Leather Boots Eye protection and ear Gloves
SURFACE SELECTION for landing zones In order of preference, the following are types of surface compositions
- Concrete
- Asphalt
- Grass
- Compacted dirt (lightly moistened to control dust)
- Dry, loose dirt/sand (heavily moistened to control dust
What incidents require a post incident review
Any first-alarm or greater response (fire or EMS); • Any incident in which emergency tones were activated (i.e.”Mayday”, emergency traffic);
• Any incident in which a Fire Department member sustained injury;
• All incidents in which Rescue Sector/Branch were deployed to effect a rescue;
• All “working” Special Operations incidents; • Incidents that resulted in serious civilian injury or high dollar loss
What is to be done if A landing zone becomes unsafe
Should anything become unsafe during the approach of any helicopter during landing operations, instruct the pilot to GO AROUND three times
What is ppe for landing zone
The assigned personnel shall have a portable radio, eye protection, ear protection, high-visibility safety vests and helmets
What is a safe distance for the public around a landing zone
All spectators, vehicle traffic (including emergency vehicles) and animals must be kept a minimum of 200’ away from the landing zone
Where should the individual communicating with the pilot stand
The individual communicating with the pilot shall stand at the front right corner (as seen by the pilot) of the touch down area. A visual check should be made for overhead wires, poles, towers, and similar obstructions. Any obstructions noted must be communicated to the pilot before he/she is committed. The pilot can then assess the obstruction
What is the size of the landing zone
The landing zone must be relatively flat and free of obstructions for an area of at least 100’ X 100’ for each helicopter
What is to happen while the helicopter is on the ground
While the helicopter is on the ground, whether running or not, a “tail guard” shall be stationed 50-100’ feet from the tail rotor to keep the area secured. At no time shall personnel pass behind the body of the helicopter and the tail rotor
How long is landing zone maintained after the helicopter is gone
Radio contact and the landing zone shall be maintained for 2-3 minutes after departure of the helicopter in case an in-flight emergency is experienced and the helicopter needs to return to the landing zone
All fire personnel and crew members will wear the following PPE when operating in or on the helicopter
Flight Helmet Fire Resistant Clothing Leather Boots Eye protection and ear Gloves
SURFACE SELECTION for landing zones In order of preference, the following are types of surface compositions
- Concrete
- Asphalt
- Grass
- Compacted dirt (lightly moistened to control dust)
- Dry, loose dirt/sand (heavily moistened to control dust
What incidents require a post incident review
Any first-alarm or greater response (fire or EMS); • Any incident in which emergency tones were activated (i.e.”Mayday”, emergency traffic);
• Any incident in which a Fire Department member sustained injury;
• All incidents in which Rescue Sector/Branch were deployed to effect a rescue;
• All “working” Special Operations incidents; • Incidents that resulted in serious civilian injury or high dollar loss
What are engine company functions
Search, rescue and treatment • Stretch hose lines • Operate nozzles / master streams • Pump hose lines • Loss control • Continuous water supply
What are ladder company functions
*Search, rescue and treatment • Ventilation • Forcible entry • Raise ladders • Provide access/check fire extension • Utility control • Provide lighting • Operate ladder pipes (aerials and platforms only) • Perform overhaul • Extrication • Loss control
Strategic Decision Making offers a standard list of basic items Command must consider in the evaluation of tactical situations what are these things
Critical Fireground Factors, Risk Management Plan, Strategy, Incident Action Plan (I.A.P.) and Tactical Priorities
Visual factors of strategic decision making
This visual information is categorized as the type that can normally be gained by actually looking at a tactical situation from the outside. This form of intelligence involves the perceptive capability of Command
Reconnaissance Factors - of strategic decision making
These factors include information that is not visually available to Command from a position on the outside of a tactical situation and must be gained by actually sending someone to check-out, go-see, look-up, research, advise, call, go-find, etc. This generally involves Command making a specific assignment and then receiving an information-oriented report
Preplanning and Familiarity Factors of strategic decision making
- These factors include the intelligence that is gained from formal pre-fire planning, general informal familiarization activities and from C.A.D. through the MCT M.D.T. (i.e., bldg. drawings, hazardous materials, etc.). Such intelligence increases the information initially available to Command from the OUTSIDE of a tactical situation. This information provides Command with intelligence that would otherwise have to come from a Reconnaissance report or might not be available
What are the CRITICAL FIREGROUND FACTORS
Building Fire occupancy Life hazard Arrangement Other factors
BUILDING (FGF)
Size Roof type (Bow string, bar joist, etc.), and condition Roof covering (concrete, composite, tile) Interior arrangement/access (stairs, halls, elevators) Construction type Age Condition–faults/weaknesses Value Compartmentation/separation Vertical-horizontal openings, shafts, channels Security/forcible entry needs Outside openings–doors and windows/degree of security Utility characteristics (hazards/controls) Concealed spaces/attic characteristics Access capability Effect the fire has had on the structure (at this point) How much building is left to burn Time projection on continuing fire effect on building Fire Protection (sprinklers/standpipes
FIRE (FGF)
Size Extent (% of structure involved) Location Stage (inception–flashover) Direction of travel (most dangerous) Time of involvement What’s on fire Type and amount of material involved–structure/interior finish/contents/everything Type and amount of material left to burn Combustion liberation (intensity of smoke, heat, fire gases and flame) Fire area and perimeter Fire access (ability to operate directly onto the fire
OCCUPANCY (FGF)
Specific occupancy Type-group (business, mercantile, public assembly, institutional, residential, hazardous, industrial, storage, school) Value characteristics associated with occupancy Fire load (size, nature) Status (open, closed, occupied, vacant, abandoned, under construction) Associated characteristics/use (plating shop, storage, nursing home, etc.) Type of contents (based on occupancy) Time–as it affects occupancy use
LIFE HAZARD (FGF)
Location of occupants (in relation to the fire) Number of occupants Condition of occupants (by virtue of fire exposure) Incapacities of occupants Resource level required for search and rescue EMS needs Time estimate of fire effect on victims Exposure of spectators/control of spectators Hazards to fire personnel Access rescue forces have to victims Characteristics of escape routes/avenues of escape (type, safety, fire conditions, etc
ARRANGEMENT(FGF)
Access, arrangement, and distance of external exposure Combustibility of exposures Access, arrangement, and nature of internal exposures Severity and urgency of exposures (fire effect) Value of exposures Most dangerous direction–avenue of spread Time estimate of fire effect on exposures (internal and external) Barriers/Obstructions to operations Capability/limitations on apparatus movement and use Multiple buildings
RESOURCES(FGF)
Staffing and equipment on scene Staffing and equipment responding Staffing and equipment available in reserve or in Staging Estimate of response time additional resources Condition of personnel Capability and willingness of personnel Capability of Command personnel Number and location of hydrants Supplemental water sources Adequacy of water supply Built-in private fire protection (sprinkler, standpipe, alarms
OTHER FACTORS/CONDITIONS(FGF)
Time of day/night Day of week Season Special hazards by virtue of holidays and special events Weather (wind, rain, heat, cold, humid, visibility) Social conditions (strike, riot, terrorism, special events
INCIDENT ACTION PLAN (OFFENSIVE ) what are priorities
Firefighter Safety Controlled aggressive search (residential vs commercial) Controlled aggressive fire attack Support work (ladders) Once fire control has been achieved all efforts to controlling loss to structure
Incident action plan DEFENSIVE
Firefighter Safety Establish Hazard Zone ALL CLEARS in exposures Prevent extension to exposures Firefighter’s safety is THE #1 Tactical Priority for a Defensive Strategy
InCident action plan TACTICAL PRIORITIES
Firefighter Safety Rescue Fire Control Loss Stopped Customer Stabilization
What do the tactical priorities identify.
Tactical priorities identify the three separate tactical functions that must be completed in order to stabilize any fire situation. These priorities also establish the order in which these basic fireground functions must be performed
Basic tactical priorities are
#1 - Rescue #2 - Fire Control #3 - Loss Control (Property Conservation
Rescue = (primary all clear)
The activities required to protect occupants, remove those who are threatened and to treat the injured
Fire Control =(under control)
The activities required to stop the forward progress of the fire and to bring the fire under control
Loss Control =(loss stop)
The activities required to stop or reduce primary or secondary loss to property and the negative psychological and emotional impact of the event on the customers
Umbrella of Service
WITHIN THE COMMAND FRAMEWORK LIES AN ON-GOING RESPONSIBILITY THAT IS NOT COMPLETED WITH BENCHMARKS. THIS IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE UMBRELLA OF SERVICE. THE UMBRELLA OF SERVICE IS MADE UP OF THREE ON-GOING CONCIDERATIONS. THEY ARE FIREFIGHTER SAFETY, CUSTOMER SERVICE, AND LOSS CONTROL
Firefighter Safety
CONTINUING EFFORTS FOR FIREFIGHTER SAFETY INCLUDE PHYSICAL FITNESS AND MENTAL PREPAREDNESS. TRAINING PRIOR TO INCIDENTS AND POST INCIDENT REVIEWS TO ASSURE SAFETY, WE ARE CONTINUOUSLY LOOKING FOR EQUIPMENT TO IMPROVE FIREFIGHTER SAFETY
Loss Control
The concept of Loss Control not only addresses salvage and overhaul techniques but also emphasizes the importance of craftsmanship, pride in profession, and compassion for those we service in time of need. All three of these considerations take place before, during, and after all emergency responses. This umbrella of service is as important as the tactical priorities and is critical to the success and positive outcome of an incident
The strategic mode will be based on:
• The rescue profile (savable occupants/survivability profile) • The building (type of construction, condition, age, etc) • Structural integrity of the building (contents vs. structural involvement) • The fire load (what type of fuel is burning and what’s left to burn) • The fire and/or smoke conditions (extent, location, etc
what should the first attack line be used for and where should it be placed.
Initial attack efforts must be directed toward supporting a primary search – the first attack line must go between the victims and the fire to protect avenues of rescue and escape
what are the 7 sides (or sectors) of the fire:
front, rear, both sides, top, bottom, and interior Fires cannot be considered under control until all 7 sides are addressed
when using ppv where should the flow of air go
Positive pressure should be injected into the unburned side and exit out of the fire area
The basic variables relating to attack operations involve
: • Location/position of attack
• Size of attack
• Support functions
when should we operate in a marginal situation
THE ONLY REASON TO OPERATE IN MARGINAL SITUATIONS IS RESCUE
Command should abandon marginal attacks when
A primary “all clear” is obtained and the situation is still marginal. • The roof is unsafe or untenable. Especially working fires in large unsupported, or lightweight trussed attic spaces.
• Interior forces encounter heavy heat and cannot locate the fire or cannot make any progress on the fire.
• Heavy smoke is being forced from the building under pressure and is increasing
should command assign a roof sector in a marginal situation.
It is imperative that Command assign a Roof Sector, as early as possible, during marginal operations for rapid evaluation of roof conditions. In certain situations Command should strongly consider not committing crews to the interior of a structure unless he/she receives a report from Roof Sector that the roof of the structure is safe to operate on and under. It is better to go from an offensive to a defensive strategy too soon rather than too late
Fire “under control on a defensive operation means what
” means the forward progress of the fire has been stopped and the remaining fire can be extinguished with the on-scene resources; it does not mean the fire is completely out. When the fire is brought under control, Command will notify Alarm utilizing the standard radio report of “FIRE UNDER CONTROL
what needs to be relayed to alarm when a fire starts out defensive
If defensive operations are conducted from the onset of the incident, Command will notify Alarm that there will not be a primary search completed for the affected structure(s
what does a secondary search mean
Secondary search means that companies thoroughly search the interior of the fire area, after “initial” fire control and ventilation activities have been completed. Secondary search should preferably be completed by different companies than those involved in primary search activities. Thoroughness, rather than time, is the critical factor in secondary search
in cases where the structure is fully involved what is to be done about an all clear
In cases of fully involved buildings or sections of buildings, immediate entry and primary search activities become impossible and survival of occupants is improbable. Command must initially report fully involved conditions and that there will not be a report of an “ALL CLEAR”. As quickly as fire control is achieved, Command must structure what is, in effect, a secondary search for victims
Command must consider the following factors in developing a basic rescue size-up
: 1. Number, location and condition of victims
- Affect the fire has on the victims
- Capability of the control forces to enter the building, remove/protect victims and control fire
Rescue efforts should be extended in the following order
- Most severely threatened
- The largest number (groups)
- The remainder of the fire area
- The exposed areas
what does command do with the sector when a company encounters a victim
When primary search companies encounter and remove victims, Command must assign other companies to continue to cover the interior positions vacated by those companies
when a rescue of a victim is being effected how should hose lines be used
All initial attack efforts must be directed toward supporting rescue efforts and hose lines must be placed in a manner to control interior access, confine the fire, and protect avenues of escape,in these cases and Command and all operating companies must realize that the operation is in a rescue mode. It may be necessary to operate in a manner that writes off the structure in order to buy rescue time
When there is a missing firefighter The plan should include:
Fire operations during rescue operations. Expanding organization Establishing the rescue sector Assign a chief officer to the rescue team, Medical operations ,Family support branch officer ,Member support–debriefing, etc. Logistics–specialized equipment (Resource Management) Safety Support activities ,Media control-information management
What should a lost firefighter communicate to command
Lost firefighters should give Command information as to who they are, how many firefighters, what sector they were operating in, where they THINK they are (as accurately as possible), description of building structures surrounding them, sounds of nearby activities, (i.e., ventilation saw noise), or any other information that might direct rescue crews (RIC) to their location. Lost firefighters must activate the portable radio emergency button (Phoenix FD
How can a lost firefighter find his way out
All firefighters must remember that the female side of the couplings lead toward the nozzle (the fire), male side of the couplings toward the pump (outside). The hoseline should always be treated as a safety line to the outside. Where lifeline ropes are in use, follow the lifeline to the exterior
Command must define offensive/defensive strategy based upon a standard risk management profile evaluating what factors
Fire extent Structural conditions Entry capability Ventilation profile Viable potential for rescue Resources
BASIC DEFENSIVE PLAN
• Take Command • Evaluate fire spread/write-off lost property • Identify key tactical positions • Prioritize fire streams • Provide big, well placed streams • Pump water • Quick determination on additional resource • Surround and drown • Practice safe operating procedures
Personnel must use extreme caution when placed in the following positions
: Above the fire (floors/roof) Where fire can move in behind them
Where a Sector cannot control position/retreat When involved with opposing fire streams Combining interior and exterior attacks With limited access–one way in/out
Operating under involved roof structures
In areas containing hazardous materials
Below ground fires (basements, etc.)
In areas where a backdraft potential exists Above/below ground rescue
Where should defensive operations be positioned
When operating in a defensive mode, operating positions should be as far from the involved area as possible while still remaining effective. Position and operate from behind barriers if available (fences, walls, etc
All crews on the foreground should be one of three things
Be assigned to a Resource, Staging, or Rehabilitation Sector if the crew has completed their assignment and no other assignment is available within a tactical sector until such time as they can be reassigned to an operating sector or released to in-service status
How do you determine which ladder to use when laddering a roof
When laddering a roof, the ladder selected shall be one, which will extend a minimum of 4’-6’ above the roofline. This shall be done in an effort to provide personnel operating on the roof with a visible means of egress
What is the definition of the hot zone
The Hot Zone will be defined as any area that requires an SCBA, charged hoseline, special protective clothing, or in which Firefighting Personnel are at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured by the environment or structure. The following situations would be included inside the Hot Zone
The following situations would be included inside the Hot Zone
Entering a structure reported to be on fire Operating in close proximity to the structure during exterior operations
Confined Space or Trench Rescues
Operating close to crane operations or close to swift water operations
Building collapse areas
Operating close to helicopter operations Extrication operations
What is defined as the warm zone
The Warm Zone will be defined as just outside of the Hot Zone where the firefighters start their operations on the fireground. This zone is where the fire fighter is not at risk of becoming lost, trapped, or injured by the environment or structure
The following functions could be done in the warm zone:
- Forward fire apparatus working the incident (i.e.; engines, ladders)
- Laying lines
- HMRT and TRT developing tactics and strategies
- Utility truck operations
- Special equipment needs
- Accountability Officer
- Fire Investigations
When does the warm zone become the hot zone
If at any time firefighters in the Warm Zone become threatened, then this would become a Hot Zone
What is defined as the cold zone
The Cold Zone will be defined as outside of the Warm Zone where no one is at risk because of the incident
The following functions could be done in the cold zone
- Command
- Level I & Level II staging
- Support and Staff personnel
- Canteen
- Rehab
- Media
- P.D. Liaison
- INTERVIEWING THE RESONSIBLE PARTY
When upgrading to a working fire an extra unit is dispatched, what is that extra unit used for?
- Assign the company to RIC duties and be designated “Rescue sector”
- Cancel the company en-route after the declaration of fire under control AND PAR’s have been obtained form all crews.
- Assign other duties, such as heat relief for working crews, overhaul duties, customer service, etc.
- If assigned anything other than RIC duties Command must request an additional company as a RIC unit to be available for emergencies affecting fire fighters
What does dispatch do if a missing firefighter comes up on a different channel
If the missing firefighter comes up on a channel other than one of the tactical channels, the dispatcher will maintain communications with him/her on that channel and relay to Command. it is essential that once communications have been established they not be lost
What makes the thermal imager on cv206 unique
The Thermal Imaging Camera assigned to CV206 has the ability to transmit the image that is seen on its screen back to a monitor located in CV206. This real time video feed can be transmitted by the Imager by depressing the GREEN button which is marked ‘Standby / Xmit’. On this Imager alone, the GREEN button acts as both the standby and the transmitter switch. The GREEN light at the bottom of the view screen will flash slowly when the Imager is transmitting back to CV206. It is important to be aware of the fact that utilizing the video transmission feature shortens the battery life by half
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus shall be used by all personnel operating:
in a contaminated atmosphere
• in an atmosphere which may suddenly become contaminated
• in an atmosphere which is oxygen deficient
• in an atmosphere which is suspected of being contaminated or oxygen deficientin an active fire area
• directly above an active fire area
• in a potential explosion or fire area, including gas leaks and fuel spills
• where products of combustion are visible in the atmosphere, including vehicle fires and dumpster fires
• where invisible contaminants are suspected to be present (i.e. Carbon Monoxide during overhaul)
• where toxic products are present, suspected to be present, or may be released without warning
• in any confined space which has not been tested to establish respiratory safety
Who should command designate as safety sector
Command may designate any appropriate personnel to establish a Safety Sector when the need is indicated. This should be a high priority assignment
Signs of a building collapse may include what?
• Sagging or otherwise distorted rooflines
. • Time of fire involvement
. • Cracks in exterior walls
• Bulges in exterior walls.
• Sounds of structural movement–creaking, groaning, snapping, etc.
• Smoke or water leaking through walls.
• Flexible movement of any floor or roof where firefighters walk. • Interior or exterior bearing walls or columns–leaning, twisting or flexing
What are some Contributing Factors to building collapse
- Buildings with lightweight truss, bar joist, or bowstring truss, roofs.
- Buildings supported by unprotected metal–beams, columns, etc. • Parapet walls.
- Large open (unsupported) areas–supermarkets, warehouses, etc. • Large signs or marquees–which may pull away from weakened walls.
- Cantilevered canopies–which usually depend on the roof for suppllort and may
- collapse as the roof fails.
- Ornamental or secondary front or side walls–which may pull away and collaps
What can command do to predict building collapse
Command should consider the option of placing firefighters on adjacent unaffected roofs or on an elevated aerial device to monitor roof conditions for signs of weakening or collapse
When should command consider defensive operations.
Structures of other than fire protected /heavy timber construction are not designed to withstand the effects of fire, and can be expected to fail after approximately twenty minutes of heavy fire involvement. If after 10-15 minutes of interior operations heavy fire conditions still exist, Command should initiate a careful evaluation of structural conditions, and should be fully prepared to withdraw interior crews and resort to a defensive position
The method of evacuation selected will vary depending on the following circumstances
- Immanence of the hazard
- Type and extent of hazard
- Perception of the area affected by the hazard
How can command be sure if crews have heard the emergency traffic tone
If possible, the sector officers of those areas to be evacuated should request an acknowledgment of the emergency traffic dispatch from those crews to be evacuated
What precautions must be taken prior to using an elevator in a high rise fire
. • The elevator shaft must be checked to ensure that heat/fire have not damaged the hoist mechanism, etc. This can be done by checking the space between the doorframe and the elevator car and shining a light up the shaft. If smoke or fire are visible in the shaft, DO NOT USE THE ELEVATOR
Can elevators without emergency operations be used during a high rise fire
Elevators without the Emergency Operations shall not be used if a working fire is indicated
What is the size of the perimeter around a high rise fire
When operating around a high-rise building where the potential hazards of falling glass and debris exist, a fireground perimeter shall be established approximately 200’ from the building and shall be observed by all Fire personnel as a high hazard area
What two roofs do we not operate on
No firefighter shall operate on a bow string roof if there is any evidence that the fire has penetrated the attic or involves the truss
No firefighter shall operate on the roof of a residential structure fire covered with tile shingles.It is unsafe to operate on these roofs under fire conditions. Alternatives to roof ventilation must be addressed
Is a second means of egress needed when laddering a roof
Safe Roof Sector operations are paramount. Roof Sector crews must enter the roof from an established safe area and must have a secondary means to escape the roof, or to a safe refuge on an unexposed and structurally sound roof surface. The Roof Sector will be responsible for obtaining its own protective hose line as needed
Can we ladder commercial tile roofs
Extreme caution must be used when operating on commercial tile roofs. Roof Sector officers must keep a close watch on roof and attic conditions and be prepared to exit the roof with any changes
The initial Roof Sector Officer must report to Command the following conditions:
- Roof design and construction (flat, peaked, bowstring, etc.)
- Structural conditions
- Fire conditions or effects of fire on roof
- Locations of fire walls
- Locations of heavy objects that are affected by fire conditions
- Ventilation plan
The principles of mop up follow
Start work on each position of line just as soon as possible after line construction and burning out are completed. Treat most threatening situations first. 2. Allow fuel to burn up if it will do so promptly and safely
BASIC OFFENSIVE PLAN includes
• Take Command • First line–fast, aggressive interior attack • Provide support activities (i.e., ventilation) • Do primary search • Second line–backup first/cover opposite side/escape routes • Pump water Quickly evaluate progress and react
