2 - Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids?

A

Candidiasis

Dysphonia

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2
Q

How do glucocorticoids impact children’s growth?

A

It slows their growth, but it does not impact their final adult height

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3
Q

Long term use of inhaled glucocorticoids can cause ______

A

bone loss

patients should exercise, take vitamin D, and calcium

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4
Q

If patients are prescribed both a SABA and an inhaled glucocorticoid, how should they be taken?

A

SABA

then IGC 5 minutes later. Helps prep the airway for the glucocorticoid

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5
Q

What are some side effects of prolonged oral glucocorticoid therapy?

A

Adrenal Suppression

Osteoporosis

Hyperglycemia

PUD

Growth Supression

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6
Q

What is the MOA of montelukast?

A

Blocks leukotriene receptors

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7
Q

Although well tolerated, ________ can cause adverse neuropsychiatric effects

A

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists (Montelukast)

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