2. Question 53_ TOPIK Flashcards
data / results
(“survey results”).
데이터 / 결과
- Often written as 조사 결과
survey
설문 (조사)
- Commonly combined: “설문 조사”
respondents
can also be: participants
응답자
- Can also be “참가자”
sample / population
(sample size)/ (entire population).
표본 / 모집단
- “표본의 크기” (sample size), “전체 모집단” (entire population).
categories / options
- Used to describe different options in a graph or questionnaire.
항목 / 선택지
percentage
- Often appears with the % symbol (예: “44%”).
백분율 / 퍼센트
figure / value
Describes numerical data
수치 / 값
- (e.g., “수치가 높다”).
increase
(an increasing trend).
증가
- Verb forms: “증가하다” / “증가 추세”
decrease
감소
- Verb forms: “감소하다” / “감소 추세.”
rise / fall
- Used for more dynamic descriptions of changes.
상승 / 하락
remain the same
- Indicates no significant change in the data.
변함없다 / 유지하다
be notable / stand out
- Commonly used to highlight the most striking result.
두드러지다 / 눈에 띄다
trend
for upward/downward trends.
추세
- “증가 추세,” “감소 추세”
distribution
Describes how answers or data points are spread out.
분포
highest / lowest
- Key phrases for ranking categories or data points.
가장 높다 / 가장 낮다
moderate / average
- Describes mid-range or neither high nor low.
보통 수준이다 / 평균적이다
majority / minority
- Indicates large vs. small portions of respondents.
다수 / 소수
significant / substantial
- Emphasizes a big difference or quantity in the data.
상당하다 / 눈에 띄게 많다
compare
(to compare A and B).
비교하다
- “A와 B를 비교하다”
similar / different
- Used for describing similarities or differences.
유사하다 / 다르다
more / less than
~보다 많다 / 적다
- E.g., “여성이 남성보다 많다.”
slightly / moderately
- For smaller differences,
약간 / 어느 정도
e.g., “약간 높은 비율.”
sharply / drastically
- For big changes
급격하게 / 대폭
, e.g., “급격히 증가하다,” “대폭 감소하다.”
rank / position
often means “to occupy”
순위 / 차지하다
- “차지하다” (e.g., “A가 1위를 차지하다”).