2 Neuroanatomy: Neuroembryology Flashcards

NEURO 02- Anatomy: Neuroembryology

1
Q
  • Which of these 3 structures will form the following
    • Myelencephalon
    • Metencephalon
    • Mesencephalon
    • Diencephalon
    • Telencephalon
A
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2
Q
  • What are the adult derivatives of these structures?
    • Include Walls and Cavities
A
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3
Q

Neuropores

  • What structure arises from the closure of the anterior neuropore?
    • If this closure fails to occur, what condition occurs?
  • What condition arises from the failure of the posterior neuropore to close?
A
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4
Q

What are microglia derived form?

A

monocytes

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5
Q

Relate maternal diet to the occurrence of NTDs

A
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6
Q

What kind of NTD would this be?

A
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7
Q

What kind of NTD is this?

A
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8
Q

What kind of NTD is this?

What does the red circle indicate?

A
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9
Q
  • Label these NTDs as one of the following
    • Spina Bifida cystic w/ meningocele
    • Spina Bifida cystic w/ meningomyelocele
    • Spina Bifida occulta
    • Spina Bifida cystic w/ myeloschisis
A
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10
Q

What kind of NTD is shown?

A

Spina bifida occulta

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11
Q

What kind of NTD is shown?

A

Spina bifida cystic w/ meningomyelocele

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12
Q

What kind of NTD is shown?

A

Spina bifida cystic w/ myeloschisis

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13
Q

What kind of NTD is shown?

A

Cranium Bifida w/ meningoencephalocele

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14
Q

What NTD is shown here?

A

Anencephaly

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15
Q

What NTD is shown here?

A
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16
Q

What NTD is shown here?

A
17
Q

Label each cell and cell derivative

A
18
Q

Define Neural Induction

A
  • Neural induction is the process by which embryonic cells in the ectoderm make a decision to acquire aneural fate (to form the neural plate) rather than give rise to other structures such as epidermis or mesoderm.
  • Notochord
19
Q
A