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Organic Chemistry Y12 > 2 Halogenoalkanes - Nucleophilic Substitution > Flashcards

2 Halogenoalkanes - Nucleophilic Substitution Flashcards

1
Q

What are the nucleophiles and their reagents?

A

:OH⁻ (potassium or sodium hydroxide)
:NH₃ (ammonia)
:CN⁻ (potassium cyanide)

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2
Q

Conditions for the reaction with cyanide ion

A
  • ethanolic
  • heat under reflux
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3
Q

Organic products from reaction with cyanide

A

Nitrile

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4
Q

Reagent for cyanide ions

A

Potassium cyanide

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5
Q

Reagent for reaction with hydroxide ion?

A

Potassium or sodium hydroxide (KOH) & (NaOH)

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6
Q

Conditions for a reaction with hydroxide ion?

A
  • aqueous
  • heat under reflux
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7
Q

Organic product for a reaction with hydroxide ion?

A

Alcohol

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8
Q

Reagent for reaction with ammonia?

A

Ammonia

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9
Q

Conditions for a reaction with ammonia?

A
  • Ethanolic
  • Heat under pressure
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10
Q
A
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Organic Chemistry Y12 (9 decks)

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