经济名词2 Flashcards

1
Q

主要经济指标

A

Major economic indicators

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2
Q

国内生产总值

A

GDP

gross domestic product

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3
Q

国民生产总值

A

GNP

gross national product

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4
Q

人均国内生产总值

A

GDP per capita

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5
Q

国有企业

A

state-owned enterprises

(SOE)

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6
Q

集体企业

A

collectively-owned enterprises

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7
Q

私营企业

A

private businesses

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8
Q

民营企业

A

non-governmental businesses

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9
Q

外资企业

A

foreign-funded enterprises

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10
Q

消费价格指数

A

CPI

costumer price index

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11
Q

零售价格指数

A

RPI

retail price index

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12
Q

片面追求发展速度

A

excessive pursuit of growth

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13
Q

经济不景气

A

economic slump

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14
Q

经济衰退

A

economic recession

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15
Q

收紧银根

(收紧货币政策)

A

tighten up monetary policy

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16
Q

适度从紧的财政政策

A

moderately tight fiscal policy

17
Q

适度放宽的财政政策

A

moderately loose fiscal policy

18
Q

第一产业

A

primaryindustry

19
Q

第二产业

A

secondary industry

20
Q

第三产业

A

tertiary industry

21
Q

支柱产业

A

pillar industry

22
Q

三资企业

A

foreign-funded enterprise

23
Q

外商独资企业

A

wholly-owned foreign enterprise

24
Q

中外合资企业

A

Sino-foreign joint venture

25
Q

中外合作企业

A

Sino-foreign cooperative businesses

26
Q

量化宽松

A

quantitative easing