经济名词2

Question 1

主要经济指标

Answer 1

Major economic indicators

Question 2

国内生产总值

Answer 2

GDP

gross domestic product

Question 3

国民生产总值

Answer 3

GNP

gross national product

Question 4

人均国内生产总值

Answer 4

GDP per capita

Question 5

国有企业

Answer 5

state-owned enterprises

（SOE）

Question 6

集体企业

Answer 6

collectively-owned enterprises

Question 7

私营企业

Answer 7

private businesses

Question 8

民营企业

Answer 8

non-governmental businesses

Question 9

外资企业

Answer 9

foreign-funded enterprises

Question 10

消费价格指数

Answer 10

CPI

costumer price index

Question 11

零售价格指数

Answer 11

RPI

retail price index

Question 12

片面追求发展速度

Answer 12

excessive pursuit of growth

Question 13

经济不景气

Answer 13

economic slump

Question 14

经济衰退

Answer 14

economic recession

Question 15

收紧银根

（收紧货币政策）

Answer 15

tighten up monetary policy

Question 16

适度从紧的财政政策

Answer 16

moderately tight fiscal policy

Question 17

适度放宽的财政政策

Answer 17

moderately loose fiscal policy

Question 18

第一产业

Answer 18

primaryindustry

Question 19

第二产业

Answer 19

secondary industry

Question 20

第三产业

Answer 20

tertiary industry

Question 21

支柱产业

Answer 21

pillar industry

Question 22

三资企业

Answer 22

foreign-funded enterprise

Question 23

外商独资企业

Answer 23

wholly-owned foreign enterprise

Question 24

中外合资企业

Answer 24

Sino-foreign joint venture

Question 25

中外合作企业

Answer 25

Sino-foreign cooperative businesses

Question 26

量化宽松

Answer 26

quantitative easing