1C: Classical Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

When does crossing-over occur?

A

Prophase I of meiosis- exchange genetic information

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2
Q

analogous structures vs homologous structures

A

analogous-structures evolve independently to carry out same function
homologous- similar evolutionary history (same source) with different functions

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3
Q

convergent evolution

A

unrelated or distantly related organisms evolve similar body forms and adaptations

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4
Q

Main difference between mitosis and meiosis during anaphase?

A

mitosis-sister chromatids separated at centromeres
meiosis anaphase I-homologous pairs of chromosomes separated into 2 daughter cells and sister chromatids separate during anaphase II

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5
Q

transduction

A

genes transferred by virus

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