19.6.2013(pediatrics)42

Question 0

Ductal vasoconstrictors

Answer 0

Oxygen

Endothelins

Question 1

Benedict’s test can detect

Answer 1

All monosaccharides

Fructose

Question 2

Ductus closure

Answer 2

In term infants
80% by 48 hours
100% by 96 hours

Question 3

Anatomical closure of ductus

Answer 3

1-3months

Question 4

$ Hemodynamic consequences of PDA

Answer 4

CO2 retention
Hyperdynamic circulation
Bounding pulses(wide pulse pressure)
Pulmonary Edema/hemorrhage

Question 5

Neonatal behavioural assessment scale

Answer 5

1 deep sleep
2 light sleep(REM)
3 drowsy
4 quiescent alert
5 active alert
6 crying

Question 6

Megacystis megaureter is common in

Answer 6

Males

Question 7

Grades of vesicoureteral reflex

Answer 7

1 reflux into non dilated ureter
2 reflux into upper collecting system,ureter not dilated
3 blunting of calyces,ureter dilated
4 reflux into grossly dilated ureter
5 massively dilated ureter,tortuous,absent papillary impression

Question 8

Drainage of ureter in duplication

Answer 8

Lower pole ureter drains superolaterally

Question 9

Mode of inheritance of VUR

Answer 9

Autosomal dominant

Question 10

Secondary causes of VUR

Answer 10

Neuropathic bladder
Sacral agenesis
Meningomyelocele
Posterior urethral valve

Question 11

VUR is common in

Answer 11

Females

Question 12

Investigation for VUR

Answer 12

Voiding cystourethrogram

Question 13

Types of reflux in VUR

Answer 13

Passive(during bladder filling)

Active(during voiding) good prognosis

Question 14

Signs of pulmonary hypertension

Answer 14

Loud P2
Single S2
Pulmonary ejection click
Parasternal heave
Graham steel murmur

Question 15

First sign of early compensated shock

Answer 15

Tachycardia with or without tachypnea

Question 16

Fallot triad

Answer 16

Pulmonic stenosis
ASD
Right ventricular hypertrophy

Question 17

Congenital toxoplasmosis detection
Which is more sensitive?
IgM or IgA

Answer 17

IgA

Question 18

Avidity testing

Answer 18

Strength of antigen antibody reaction
High avidity(infection began >16weeks)
Low avidity(recent infection)