Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AIIMS > 17.6.2013(pediatrics)40 > Flashcards

17.6.2013(pediatrics)40 Flashcards

0
Q

Epilepsy in autism

A

1/5 to 1/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Mental retardation in children with autism

A

75%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Onset of autism

A

Before age of 3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Specific marker for autism

A

Two or more trophoblastic inclusions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 essential criteria for diagnosis of autism

A

Impaired social interaction
Impaired communication
Restricted, repetitive range of interests,behaviours,activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Seizure disorder with loss of language skills

A

Landu kleffner syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Age of onset of landu kleffner syndrome

A

5 1/2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Landu kleffner syndrome is common in

A

Boys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DD for landu kleffner syndrome

A

Autism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DOC for landu kleffner syndrome

A

Sodium valproate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CT and MRI in landu kleffner syndrome

A

Normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rx of Lennox gestaut syndrome

A

Ketogenic diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rolandic epilepsy

A

Benign childhood partial epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Age of onset of rolandic epilepsy

A

9-10yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Presentation of rolandic epilepsy

A

Partial seizures

Motor and sensory symptoms are often confined to face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Prognosis of rolandic epilepsy

A

Excellent

Spontaneous remission after 14-16yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rx of rolandic epilepsy

A

Carbamazepine for 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Rasmussen encephalitis

A

Subacute inflammatory encephalitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rasmussen encephalitis presents as

A

Epilepsia partialis continua

19
Q

Cause of Rasmussen encephalitis

A

Autoantibodies that stimulate glutamate receptors

20
Q

Prognosis of Rasmussen encephalitis

A

Poor

21
Q

Progressive Myoclonic epilepsy

A

Lafora disease

22
Q

Mental deterioration is characteristic feature of

A

Lafora disease

23
Q

Presentation of Lafora disease

A

Initially GTCS,later Myoclonic jerks

24
Q

Lafora bodies are seen in

A

Eccrine sweat gland duct cells

25
Q

Gene involved in Lafora disease

A

6p

Codes for tyrosine phosphatase

26
Q

Cause of renal artery stenosis in young

A

India(Takayasu)

West(Fibromuscular dysplasia)

27
Q

Bleeding from umbilical stump suggests

A

Factor XIII deficiency

28
Q

Test to detect factor XIII deficiency

A

Clot stability in 5M urea

29
Q

Why Von willi brand disease pts don’t present in neonatal period

A

Plasma Von willi brand levels are high(maternal)

30
Q

Presentation of factor XIII deficiency

A

Bleeding
Delayed wound healing
Infertility in males
Abortion in females

31
Q

Physiological jaundice,duration

A 
Phase 1
 5 days(term infants) 12mg/dl
 7 days(preterm infants) 15mg/dl
Phase 2
 Values decline to 2mg/dl which lasts for 2 weeks
32
Q

Breast feeding jaundice,onset

A

1 week

33
Q

Cause of breast feeding jaundice

A

Reduced feed
Dehydration
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

34
Q

Breast milk jaundice,onset

A

4-7 days

May continue till 3rd month

35
Q

Cause of breast milk jaundice

A

Inhibitors of conjugation present in breast milk
Beta pregananediol
Free fatty acids

36
Q

Primary prophylaxis should be given within

A

9 days

37
Q

Drugs not used for primary prophylaxis

A

Tetracyclines

Sulpha drugs

38
Q

Secondary prophylaxis of rheumatic fever

A

Prevention of colonisation of URI in pts who already had a previous attack of RF or established RHD

39
Q

Drugs used for primary prophylaxis of RF

A 
Benzathine pencillin 1.2M units i.m single dose
Penicillin V for 10 days
Erythromycin
Cephalexin
Cefadroxil
Clindamycin
Azithromycin
Erythromycin
Clarithromycin
40
Q

Secondary prophylaxis duration

A

21 years of age or 5 years after the last attack of RF whichever is later
If heart disease is present life long prophylaxis or atleast till 40 yrs of age

41
Q

Secondary prophylaxis,drugs

A

Benzathine pencillin 1.2MU every 3-4 weeks

Pencillin V 500mg bd

42
Q

Secondary prophylaxis in penicillin allergic pt

A

1.SULPHADIAZINE
Penicillin and sulfonamide allergy
Macrolides

43
Q

Type of rickets not associated with myopathy

A

X linked hypophosphatemic rickets

44
Q

Diff btw hypophosphatemic and calcium deficient rickets

A 
No tetany
No dental enamel hypoplasia
No profound myopathy
No rachitic rosary and Harrison sulcus 
In hypophosphatemic rickets

AIIMS (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions