1.9 Social Influence | Minority Influence Flashcards

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1
Q

What is minority influence?

A

A form of social influence in which a minority of people persuades others to adopt their beliefs, attitudes or behaviours. Leads to internalisation.

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2
Q

Who is the key psychologist?

A

Moscovici

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3
Q

What are the three factors of minority influence?

A

Commitment. Consistency. Flexibility

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4
Q

What is consistency?

A

Keep the same beliefs, both over time and between the individuals that form the minority

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5
Q

Why is consistency effective?

A

Draws attention to the minority view by making people rethink their views

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6
Q

What is commitment?

A

Dedication to the position by making personal sacrifices

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7
Q

Why is commitment important?

A

Shows that the minority is not acting out of self-interest

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8
Q

What is the augmentation priciniple?

A

Doing something dangerous that puts you in danger for the minority view which will draw attention to it

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9
Q

What is flexibility?

A

The minority accepts the possibility of compromise

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10
Q

Why is flexibility important?

A

Relentless consistency can be counter-productive if it is seen by the majority as unbending and unreasonable

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11
Q

Who came up with flexibility as a factor for minority influence?

A

Nemeth

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12
Q

Why are these three factors important?

A

They make people think about the minority’s view

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13
Q

What is the process whereby people convert from the majority view to the minority view?

A

Due to deeper processing

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14
Q

How can conversion happen faster?

A

The more deeper processing happens

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15
Q

What is the snowball effect?

A

The more deeper processing happens, the faster the rate of conversion

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16
Q

How did Moscovici demonstrate minority influence?

A

Group of six people asked to view 36 slides of varying intensity of green and blue and say whether the slides were green or blue

17
Q

What was the procedure?

A

Group 1 - 2 confederates consistently said green.
8.24% of the trials true participants agreed with the confederates

Group 2 - confederates said green 24x and blue 12x
1.25% agreed.

Group 3 – Control, no confederates
0.25% said green