19- Plant reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

names and parts of the plants gametes

A
  1. Male: stamen; filament & anther
  2. Female: carpel; stigma, style, ovary
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2
Q

functions of the parts of the male reproductive system

A
  1. Anther: contains pollen
  2. Stamen: holds the anther
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3
Q

functions of the female reproductive system

A
  1. Stigma: where pollen attaches
  2. Ovary: contains the female gametes
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4
Q

what is pollination

A

transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

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5
Q

how are plants adapted for insect pollination

A
  1. bright coloured petals
  2. nectar
  3. scented flowers
  4. sticky stigma
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6
Q

how are plants adapted for wind pollination

A
  1. small petals
  2. no scents
  3. long filament
  4. large and feathery stigma
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7
Q

what is fertilisation

A

fusion of gametes

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8
Q

how do gametes fuse in plants

A
  1. pollen reaches the stigma
  2. pollen tube grows of the pollen
  3. gametes fuse to from zygote
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