19-1。동사 (160-165) Flashcards by パスタがあります | Brainscape

Q

相打つ

A

あいうつ　서로 치다, 서로 싸우다

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Q

煽ぐ

A

あおぐ　부채질하다, 부치다

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Q

呆れる

A

あきれる　어이없다, 기가 막히다

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Q

預かる

A

あずかる　맡다, (남의 것을) 보관하다

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Q

温まる・暖まる

A

あたたまる　따뜻해지다

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Q

暴れる

A

あばれる　난폭하게 굴다, 날뛰다

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Q

過つ

A

あやまつ　잘못하다, 실수하다

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Q

改める

A

あらためる　고치다, 변경하다, 개선하다

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Q

相寄る

A

あいよる　접근하다

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Q

仰向く

A

あおむく　위를 보다

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Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる　동경하다

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Q

温める・暖める

A

あたためる　따뜻하게 하다

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Q

あぶる

A

(불에) 쬐어 굽다, 말리다

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Q

誤る

A

あやまる　실수하다, 잘못하다

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Q

著す

A

あらわす　저술하다

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Q

遭う

A

あう　(어떤 일을 우연히) 겪다, 당하다

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Q

飽きる

A

あきる　싫증나다, 물리다

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Q

味わう

A

あじわう　맛보다

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Q

焦る

A

あせる　초조해하다

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Q

当てる

A

あてる　맞히다, 명중시키다

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Q

甘やかす

A

あまやかす　응석을 받아 주다

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Q

争う

A

あらそう　다투다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다

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Q

荒れる

A

あれる　거칠어지다, 난폭해지다

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Q

抱く

A

いだく　껴안다, 마음에 품다

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Q

いる

A

볶다, 지지다

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Q

餓える

A

うえる　굶주리다

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Q

承る

A

うけたまわる　받다, 듣다, 맡다의 겸양어

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Q

討つ

A

うつ　베어 죽이다, 토벌하다

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Q

写る

A

うつる　비치다, 보이다

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Q

うばう　

A

빼앗다

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Q

埋める

A

うめる　묻다, 메우다

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Q

恨む

A

うらむ　원망하다, 분하게 여기다

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Q

覆う

A

おおう　덮다, 씌우다, 숨기다

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Q

補う

A

おぎなう　보충하다

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Q

押さえる

A

おさえる　억누르다

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Q

治まる

A

おさまる　고요해지다, 진정되다

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Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる　방문하다, 찾다

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Q

驚かす

A

おどろかす　놀라게 하다

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Q

織る

A

おる　(옷감 등을) 짜다

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Q

卸す

A

おろす　도매하다

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Q

返る

A

かえる　되돌아가다, 되돌아오다

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Q

抱える

A

かかえる　껴안다, 떠맡다

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Q

関わる

A

かかわる　관계되다, 상관하다

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Q

かく

A

(땀을) 흘리다

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Q

隠れる

A

かくれる　숨다

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Q

課する

A

かする　부과하다, 시키다

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Q

片寄る・偏る

A

かたよる　치우치다, 기울다

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Q

悲しむ

A

かなしむ　슬퍼하다

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Q

噛む

A

かむ　깨물다, 씹다

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Q

枯れる

A

かれる　(초목이) 마르다, 시들다

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Q

威張る

A

いばる　뽐내다, 거만하게 굴다

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Q

入れ替える

A

いれかえる　바꿔 넣다

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Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ　뜨다, 생각나다

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Q

薄める

A

うすめる　엷게 하다

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Q

映す

A

うつす　비추다, 투영하다

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Q

唸る

A

うなる　웅웅거리다

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Q

埋まる

A

うまる　메워지다, 막히다

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Q

敬う

A

うやまう　존경하다, 공경하다

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Q

描く

A

えがく　그리다

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Q

犯す

A

おかす　범하다, 어기다

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Q

遅らす

A

おくらす　늦추다

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Q

納まる

A

おさまる　납입되다

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Q

恐れる

A

おそれる　두려워하다

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Q

劣る

A

おとる　떨어지다

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Q

折る

A

おる　접다, 굽히다

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Q

帰す

A

かえす　돌려보내다

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Q

替える

A

かえる　바꾸다, 교환하다

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Q

欠かす

A

かかす　빠뜨리다, 거르다

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Q

限る

A

かぎる　제한하다, 한정하다

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Q

かぐ

A

냄새 맡다

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Q

齧る

A

かじる　갉아 먹다, 베어 먹다

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Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ　돈을 벌다

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Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ　메다, 짊어지다

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Q

兼ねる

A

かねる　겸하다

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Q

からから　

A

조롱하다, 놀리다

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Q

可愛がる

A

かわいがる　귀여워하다

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Q

嫌がる

A

いやがる　싫어하다

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Q

祝う

A

いわう　축하하다

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Q

浮かべる

A

うかべる　떠올리다, 생각해 내다

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Q

撃つ

A

うつ　공격하다, 총포를 쏘다

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Q

訴える

A

うったえる　소송하다, 호소하다

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Q

鵜呑みする

A

うのみする　통째로 삼키다

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Q

産む

A

うむ　낳다, 분만하다

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Q

占う

A

うらなう　점치다

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Q

負う

A

おう　지다

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Q

拝む

A

おがむ　공손히 절하다

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Q

怠る

A

おこたる　게으름을 피우다, 태만하다

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Q

収まる

A

おさまる　수습되다

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Q

脅かす

A

おどかす　으르다, 위협하다

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Q

衰える

A

おとろえる　쇠약해지다, 쇠퇴하다

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Q

及ぼす

A

およぼす　미치게 하다, 끼치다

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Q

降ろす

A

おろす　내리다, 내려뜨리다

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Q

代える

A

かえる　대신하다

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Q

換える

A

かえる　바꾸다, 교환하다

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Q

輝く

A

かがやく　빛나다

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Q

かく

A

긁다, 할퀴다

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Q

隠す

A

かくす　감추다, 숨기다

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Q

科する

A

かする　(벌을) 과하다

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Q

固まる

A

かたまる　굳다, 딱딱해지다

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Q

叶う

A

かなう　이루어지다

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Q

被せる

A

かぶせる　덮다, 씌우다

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Q

刈る

A

かる　베다, 깎다

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Q

代わる

A

かわる　대신하다

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Q

刻む

A

きざむ　잘게 썰다, 새기다

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Q

嫌う

A

きらう　싫어하다

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Q

崩れる

A

くずれる　무너지다, 허물어지다

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Q

くだらない

A

하찮다, 시시하다

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Q

くっ付ける

A

くっつける　붙이다

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Q

悔やむ

A

くやむ　후회하다, 애석하게 여기다

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Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ　괴로워하다, 고생하다

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Q

加える

A

くわえる　가하다, 더하다

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Q

被る

A

こうむる　받다, 입다

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Q

凍る

A

こおる　얼다

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Q

焦げる

A

こげる　눋다, 타다

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Q

拗らせる

A

こじらせる　복잡하게 하다

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Q

越す

A

こす　넘다, 초과하다

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Q

堪える

A

こらえる　참다, 견디다

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Q

逆らう

A

さからう　거스르다, 거역하다

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Q

叫ぶ

A

さけぶ　외치다, 부르짖다

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Q

ささやく

A

속삭이다, 소근거리다

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Q

錆びる

A

さびる　녹슬다

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Q

妨げる

A

さまたげる　방해하다

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Q

去る

A

さる　떠나다, 사라지다

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Q

茂る

A

しげる　초목이 무성하다

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Q

萎む

A

しぼむ　시들다

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Q

占める

A

しめる　차지하다

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Q

生じる

A

しょうじる　생기다

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Q

涼む

A

すずむ　바람을 쐬다

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Q

ずらす

A

비켜 놓다

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ずれる

A

ずれる　어긋나다, 벗어나다

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Q

築く

A

きずく　쌓다, 구축하다

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Q

腐る

A

くさる　썩다, 상하다

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Q

砕く

A

くだく　부수다, 바수다

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Q

下る

A

くだる　내려가다

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Q

酌む

A

くむ　(술 따위를) 따라서 마시다

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Q

暮らす

A

くらす　보내다, 살다

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Q

苦しめる

A

くるしめる　괴롭히다

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Q

加わる

A

くわわる　가해지다, 더해지다

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Q

超える

A

こえる　넘다, 지나다

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Q

焦がす

A

こがす　눌리다, 태우다

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Q

凍える

A

こごえる　얼다, 추위로 곱다

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Q

拗れる

A

こじれる　(병이) 도지다

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Q

擦る

A

こする　문지르다, 비비다

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Q

転がす

A

ころがす　굴리다, 쓰러뜨리다

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Q

裂く

A

さく　찢다, 쪼개다

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Q

避ける

A

さける　피하다, 꺼리다

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Q

刺さる

A

ささる　박히다, 찔리다

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Q

覚ます

A

さます　깨다, 깨우다

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Q

覚める

A

さめる　깨다, 눈이 뜨이다

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Q

しいんとする

A

쥐죽은 듯하다

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Q

静まる

A

しずまる　가라앉다, 안정되다

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Q

絞る

A

しぼる　쥐어짜다, 좁히다

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Q

しゃがむ

A

웅크리다, 쭈그리다

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Q

記す

A

しるす　적다, 기록하다

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Q

済ませる

A

すませる　마치다, 끝내다

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Q

刷る

A

する　인쇄하다, 찍다

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Q

背負う

A

せおう　짊어지다, 업다

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Q

気づく

A

きづく　깨닫다, 알아차리다

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Q

崩す

A

くずす　무너뜨리다, (큰 돈을) 헐다

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Q

砕ける

A

くだける　부서지다, 깨지다

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Q

くっつく

A

들러붙다

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Q

くむ

A

푸다, 퍼 올리다

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Q

狂う

A

くるう　미치다, 이상해지다

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Q

包む

A

くるむ　감싸다, 둘러싸다

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Q

蹴る

A

ける　발로 차다

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Q

超える

A

こえる　뛰어넘다, 초월하다

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Q

漕ぐ

A

こぐ　(노로 배를) 젓다

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Q

拵える

A

こしらえる　준비하다, 만들다

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Q

越す

A

こす　넘다, 이사하다

Q

好む

A

このむ　좋아하다, 즐기다

Q

転がる

A

ころがる　구르다, 쓰러지다

Q

探る

A

さぐる　뒤지다, 더듬어 찾다

Q

下げる

A

さげる　내리다

Q

さっぱりする

A

상쾌해지다

Q

冷ます

A

さます　식히다

Q

冷める

A

さめる　식다

Q

敷く

A

しく　깔다, 부설하다

Q

沈む

A

しずむ　가라앉다

Q

湿る

A

しめる　축축해지다

Q

しゃぶる

A

입에 넣고 빨다

Q

救う

A

すくう　구하다, 건지다

Q

救え

A

すくえ　구하다, 건지다

Q

澄む

A

すむ　맑아지다

Q

すれ違う

A

すれちがう　스쳐 지나가다

Q

迫る

A

せまる　다가다오다, 좁혀지다

Q

責める

A

せめる　비난하다, 탓하다

Q

属する

A

ぞくする　속하다

Q

剃る

A

そる　깎다, 면도하다

Q

そう得る

A

そうえる　갖추다, 정돈하다

Q

高まる

A

たかまる　높아지다

Q

抱く

A

だく　안다

Q

叩く

A

たたく　치다, 두드리다

Q

発つ

A

たつ　출발하다, 떠나다

Q

黙る

A

だまる　입을 다물다

Q

保つ

A

たもつ　유지하다

Q

誓う

A

ちかう　맹세하다, 서약하다

Q

縮れる

A

ちぢれる　주름지다, 오그라들다

Q

散らす

A

ちらす　흘뜨리다, 어지르다

Q

掴む

A

つかむ　쥐다, 붙잡다

Q

就く

A

つく　자리에 오르다, 취임하다

Q

尽くす

A

つくす　다하다

Q

潰す

A

つぶす　찌뿌러뜨리다, 으깨다

Q

詰まる

A

つまる　가득 차다, 막히다

Q

詰める

A

つめる　채우다, 좁히다

Q

強める

A

つよめる　강하게 하다, 세게 하다

Q

出会う・出合う

A

であう　우연히 만나다

Q

照る

A

てる　비치다

Q

溶かす

A

とかす　녹이다, 풀다

Q

どく

A

물러나다, 비키다

Q

退ける

A

どける　치우다, 물리치다

Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる　고함치다, 야단치다

Q

泊める

A

とめる　묵게 하다, 숙박시키다

Q

沿う

A

そう　따르다

Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ　흘러 들어가다, 쏟아지다

Q

逸れる

A

それる　빗맞다, 빗나가다

Q

存じる

A

ぞんじる　알다, 생각하다의 겸양어

Q

耕す

A

たがやす　경작하다, 일구다

Q

蓄える

A

たくわえる　저장하다, 모으다

Q

畳む

A

たたむ　접다, 개다

Q

楽しむ

A

たのしむ　즐기다

Q

試す

A

ためす　시험하다

Q

頼る

A

たよる　의지하다, 믿다

Q

契る

A

ちぎる　장래를 약속하다

Q

散らかす

A

ちらかす　흩뜨리다, 어지르다

Q

散る

A

ちる　떨어지다, 꽃잎이 지다

Q

尽きる

A

つきる　다하다, 떨어지다

Q

注ぐ

A

つぐ　쏟아 붓다, 따르다

Q

造る

A

つくる　만들다, 꾸미다

Q

潰れる

A

つぶれる　찌부러지다, 깨지다

Q

積む

A

つむ　쌓다, 싣다

Q

積もる

A

つもる　쌓이다, 많이 모이다

Q

つる　

A

매달다

Q

適する

A

てきする　알맞다, 적당하다

Q

問う

A

とう　묻다

Q

尖る

A

とがる　뾰족해지다, 예민해지다

Q

溶ける

A

とける　녹다, 풀리다

Q

整う

A

ととのう　정돈되다, 갖춰지다

Q

隣る

A

となる　인접하다

Q

伴う

A

ともなう　함께 가다, 동반하다

Q

添う

A

そう　더하다, 첨가하다

Q

備える

A

そなえる　준비하다, 대비하다

Q

揃う

A

そろう　갖추어지다, 모이다

Q

倒す

A

たおす　쓰러뜨리다, 넘어뜨리다

Q

炊く

A

たく　밥을 짓다

Q

戦う

A

たたかう　싸우다

Q

建つ

A

たつ　세워지다, 서다

Q

騙す

A

だます　속이다

Q

躊躇う

A

ためらう　주저하다, 망설이다

Q

足る

A

たる　충분하다, 족하다

Q

縮める

A

ちぢめる　줄이다, 단축하다

Q

散らかる

A

ちらかる　흩어지다, 어지러지다

Q

捕まる

A

つかまる　붙잡히다

Q

突く

A

つく　찌르다, 치다

Q

次ぐ

A

つぐ　뒤를 잇다, 버금가다

Q

務める

A

つとめる　임무를 맡다

Q

躓く

A

つまずく　발이 걸려 넘어지다

Q

つづく

A

계속 ~하다

Q

強まる

A

つよまる　강해지다, 세지다

Q

吊るす

A

つるす　달아매다, 매달다

Q

照らす

A

てらす　빛을 비추다

Q

通す

A

とおす　통과시키다

Q

溶く

A

とく　풀다

Q

解ける

A

とける　풀리다, 끌러지다

Q

止まる

A

とどまる　머물다, 움직이지 않다

Q

飛ばす

A

とばす　날리다, 날게 하다

Q

捕らえる

A

とらえる　잡다, 붙잡다

Q

取り戻す

A

とりもどす　되찾다, 회복하다

Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる　위로하다, 달래다

Q

なす

A

하다, 행하다

Q

倣う

A

ならう　모방하다, 따르다

Q

煮える

A

にえる　삶아지다, 익다

Q

握る

A

にぎる　쥐다, 잡다

Q

睨む

A

にらむ　쏘아보다, 노려보다

Q

濡らす

A

ぬらす　적시다

Q

捻る

A

ねじる　비틀다, 쥐어짜다

Q

覗く

A

のぞく　보다, 들여다보다

Q

伸ばす

A

のばす　펴다, 성장시키다

Q

上る

A

のぼる　오르다, 상경하다

Q

剥がす

A

はがす　벗기다, 떼어내다

Q

挟まる

A

はさまる　틈새에 끼이다

Q

果たす

A

はたす　완수하다, 달성하다

Q

放す

A

はなす　놓다, 풀어 놓다

Q

跳ねる

A

はねる　뛰어 오르다, 튀다

Q

速める

A

はやめる　속도를 높이다

Q

張る

A

はる　뻗다, 부풀다, 붙이다, 바르다

Q

響く

A

ひびく　울리다

Q

殖える

A

ふえる　늘다, 번식하다

Q

含む

A

ふくむ　포함하다, 함유하다

Q

膨らむ

A

ふくらむ　부플어 오르다, 불록해지다

Q

塞ぐ

A

ふさぐ　막다, 가리다

Q

打つかる

A

ぶつかる　부딪치다, 겹치다

Q

増やす

A

ふやす　(인원 수량을) 늘리다

Q

凹む

A

へこむ　움푹 패다, 꺼지다

Q

採る

A

とる　뽑다, 채집하다

Q

亡くす

A

なくす　잃다, 여의다

Q

撫でる

A

なでる　어루만지다, 쓰다듬다

Q

鳴らす

A

ならす　소리를 내다, 울리다

Q

匂う

A

におう　냄새가 나다

Q

憎む

A

にくむ　미워하다

Q

煮る

A

にる　삶다

Q

塗る

A

ぬる　바르다, 칠하다

Q

熱する

A

ねっする　뜨겁게 하다, 가열하다

Q

除く

A

のぞく　제거하다, 제외하다

Q

延ばす

A

のばす　연장시키다, 연기하다

Q

昇る

A

のぼる　오르다

Q

掃く

A

はく　쓸다

Q

挟む

A

はさむ　끼우다, 사이에 두다

Q

罰する

A

ばっする　벌하다

Q

離れる

A

はなれる　멀어지다, 떠나다

Q

嵌める

A

はめる　끼우다, 끼다, 채우다

Q

流行る

A

はやる　유행하다

Q

弾く

A

ひく　(차 따위로) 치다

Q

広げる

A

ひろげる　펼치다, 벌리다

Q

深まる

A

ふかまる　깊어지다

Q

含める

A

ふくめる　포함시키다

Q

更ける

A

ふける　(밤 계절 따위가) 깊어지다

Q

巫山戯る

A

ふざける　농하다, 까불다

Q

打つける

A

ぶつける　부딪치다

Q

振る

A

ふる　흔들다

Q

隔てる

A

へだてる　떼어놓다, 가로막다

Q

捕る

A

とる　잡다, 체포하다

Q

殴る

A

なぐる　세게 때리다, 세게 치다

Q

怠ける

A

なまける　게으름 피우다

Q

生る

A

なる　열리다, 맺히다

Q

逃がす

A

にがす　놓아 주다, 놓치다

Q

濁る

A

にごる　흐려지다, 탁해지다

Q

縫う

A

ぬう　꿰매다, 바느질하다

Q

寝かせる

A

ねかせる　재우다

Q

狙う

A

ねらう　겨누다, 노리다

Q

望む

A

のぞむ　바라다, 소망하다

Q

延びる

A

のびる　길어지다, 연장되다

Q

這う

A

はう　기다

Q

吐く

A

はく　토하다, 내뱉다

Q

外す

A

はずす　풀다, 제외하다, 피하다

Q

離す

A

はなす　떼다, 거리를 두다

Q

放れる

A

はなれる　놓이다, 풀리다

Q

早める

A

はやめる　서두르다, 앞당기다

Q

腹む

A

はらむ　내포하다, 품다

Q

捻る

A

ひねる　돌리다, 꼬집다

Q

広める

A

ひろめる　넓히다

Q

ふく

A

닦다, 훔치다

Q

膨らます

A

ふくらます　부풀게 하다

Q

ふさがる

A

막히다, 차다

Q

ぶつ

A

때리다, 치다

Q

殖やす

A

ふやす　(돈 재산을) 늘리다

Q

震える

A

ふるえる　흔들리다, 떨리다

Q

へる

A

배고프다

Q

経る

A

へる　거치다, 지나다

Q

干す

A

ほす　말리다

Q

掘る

A

ほる　파다, 구멍을 뚫다

Q

幕く

A

まく　(씨를) 뿌리다, 파종하다

Q

混ざる・混じる

A

まざる・まじる　뒤섞이다

Q

混ぜる

A

まぜる　넣어 뒤섞다

Q

祭る

A

まつる　제사 지내다

Q

招く

A

まねく　부르다, 초대하다

Q

回す

A

まわす　돌리다, 회전시키다

Q

導く

A

みちびく　인도하다, 이끌다

Q

認める

A

みとめる　인정하다

Q

蒸す

A

むす　무덥다, 찌다

Q

巡る

A

めぐる　돌다

Q

面する

A

めんする　면하다, 향하다

Q

申し上げる

A

もうしあげる　말씀드리다

Q

もたれる

A

기대다, 의지하다

Q

揉む

A

もむ　비비다, 주무르다

Q

漏れる

A

もれる　새다

Q

役立つ

A

やくだつ　도움이 되다

Q

やっつける

A

해치우다

Q

茹でる

A

ゆでる　데치다, 삶다

Q

酔う

A

よう　술에 취하다

Q

よす

A

중지하다, 그만두다

Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ　기뻐하다

Q

分ける

A

わける　나누다, 가르다

Q

放る

A

ほうる　집어 던지다, 내팽개치다

Q

解く

A

ほどく　풀다

Q

彫る

A

ほる　(칼로) 새기다

Q

巻く

A

まく　감다, 말다

Q

交える

A

まじえる　섞다, 합치다

Q

跨ぐ

A

またぐ　넘다, 타넘다

Q

まとまる

A

하나로 정리되다

Q

真似る

A

まねる　흉내내다

Q

満たす

A

みたす　채우다, 충족시키다

Q

満ちる

A

みちる　가득 차다

Q

診る

A

みる　진찰하다

Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる　혜택받다, 풍족하다

Q

目指す

A

めざす　지향하다, 목펴로 하다

Q

儲かる

A

もうかる　벌이가 되다, 덕보다

Q

燃える

A

もえる　타다

Q

基づく

A

もとづく　의거하다

Q

燃やす

A

もやす　불태우다

Q

盛る

A

もる　쌓아 올리다, 담다

Q

役立てる

A

やくだてる　유용하게 쓰다

Q

雇う

A

やとう　고용하다

Q

許す

A

ゆるす　허락하다

Q

よこす

A

보내오다, 넘겨 주다

Q

寄せる

A

よせる　들르다, 밀려오다

Q

弱める

A

よやめる　약화시키다

Q

吠える

A

ほえる　（개 짐승 따위가) 짖다

Q

微笑む

A

ほほえむ　미소짓다

Q

任せる

A

まかせる　맡기다

Q

交ざる・交じる

A

まざる・まじる　섞이다

Q

増す

A

ます　많아지다, 늘다

Q

間違う

A

まちがう　잘못 되다, 틀리다

Q

まとめる

A

하나로 정리하다

Q

丸める

A

まるめる　둥글게 하다, 구부리다

Q

乱れる

A

みだれる　뒤섞이다, 흐트러지다

Q

見詰める

A

みつめる　응시하다, 주시하다

Q

向ける

A

むける　향하다, 돌리다

Q

恵む

A

めぐむ　은혜를 베풀다, 인정을 베풀다

Q

目立つ

A

めだつ　눈에 띄다

Q

儲ける

A

もうける　벌다, 이익을 보다

Q

潜る

A

もぐる　잠입하다, 숨어들다

Q

物語る

A

ものがたる　말하다, 이야기하다

Q

盛り上がる

A

もりあがる　불거지다, 고조되다

Q

訳す

A

やくす　번역하다

Q

養う

A

やしなう　기르다, 양육하다

Q

破く

A

やぶく　찢다

Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる　흔들리다

Q

汚す

A

よごす　더럽히다

Q

因る

A

よる　기인하다

Q

略す

A

りゃくす　생략하다