17. Wildlife/Zoo/Exotic Animals Flashcards

1
Q

What is wildlife?

A

Free-living, non-domesticated animals

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2
Q

What are zoo animals?

A

Confined/ exhibited, non-domesticated animals

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3
Q

What are exotic animals?

A

Confined/ owned, non-domesticated “pets”

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4
Q

What is preservation?

A

preservation?

An effort to maintain and use natural

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5
Q

What is in situ conservation?

A

On site or in nature (wild-life reservations)

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6
Q

What is ex situ conservation?

A

Off-site/ in captivity

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7
Q

What is enrichment?

A

Provide care and treatment for sick, injured, debilitated or orphaned wildlife for the purpose of returning animals to the wild in a condition which enables them to survive independent of human aid and sustenance

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8
Q

What is Species Survival Plan?

A

Identify population management goals
- Generate a comprehensive population Studbook and Breeding and Transfer Plan
Make recommendations to ensure the sustainability of a healthy, genetically diverse and demographically varied AZA populations

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9
Q

What is Taxon Advisory Group?

A
  • Examine the conservation needs of an enture taxa
  • Develop an action plan for population management and conservation based upon the needs of the species and zoos
  • Develop Reguinal Collection Plants
  • Serve as AZA expert and provide a discussion forum for topics applicable to the taxa
    Assist in selection of appropriate species for aza Consera
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10
Q

What is studbook?

A

Document of the pedigree and demographic history of each animal

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11
Q

How are populations of wild animals decreased?

A
  • Hunting, lethal trapping, reintroduction of natural predators, live trapping and relocation, chemical or surgical sterilization, physical barriers, food supply management, behavioral deterrents
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12
Q

Describe the mission of the of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

A

Work with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people

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13
Q

Describe the mission of the of MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

A

Wildlife rehabilitation

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14
Q

Describe the mission of the of Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service

A

Protect warm blooded animals

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15
Q

Describe the function of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

A
  • Enforce federal wildlife laws
  • Protect endangered species
  • Manage migratory birds
  • Restore nationally significant fisheries
  • Conserve and restore wildlife habitat such as wetlands
  • Help foreign governments with international conservation efforts
  • Distribute hundreds of millions of dollars, through our Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration program
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16
Q

Describe the function of MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

A

Permitted individuals in MA may legally possess and treat birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians

17
Q

Describe the function of Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service

A

Inspects and institutes rules and regulations for zoos

18
Q

What is the purpose of the modern zoo?

A
  • Conservation
  • Education
  • Research
  • Recreation
19
Q

Describe Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)

A

Aim: to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival

20
Q

Describe the Animal Welfare Act

A

Covers the procurement, handling, housing, treatment, and transportation of covered animals

21
Q

Describe Endangered Species Act

A

Authorizes:

  • The determination and listing of species as endangered and threatened
  • Establishment of cooperative agreements and grants
  • The assessment of civil and criminal penalties
  • The payment of rewards
22
Q

Describe the Lacey Act

A

Prohibited transportation of illegally captured or prohibited wildlife species across state lines

23
Q

Describe the Captive Wildlife Safety Act

A

Amended the Lacey Act to include big cats