16.4 Diabetes Flashcards
1
Q
type 1
A
body can’t produce insulin
- autoimmune response where immune system attacks own beta cells
1
Q
type 2
A
obesity
glycoprotein receptor on body cells lost/losing responsiveness to insulin
inadequate supply of insulin from pancreas
2
Q
type 1 control
A
injections of insulin
-cant be eaten as protein would be digested in alimentary canal
bgc monitored using biosensors for correct dose
3
Q
type 2 control
A
regulating intake of carb in diet and matching to excercise
injections of insulin
drugs that stimulate insulin production
drugs slow down rate of glucose absorption from intestine
4
Q
hyperglycaemia
A
bgc too high
lowers water potential of blood
- cause dehydration, frequent urination, glucose in urine and coma
5
Q
hypoglycaemia
A
bgc too low
cells deprived of energy
nausea, loss of concentration and coma
