13 population harvesting Flashcards
what is Population harvesting
the regulated removal of individuals
from an animal population
what is Recreational wildlife harvesting
takes a part of the population during a restricted season,
usually with restrictions on the sex and age of the harvest
what is Commercial wildlife harvesting
involves hunting to harvest a product, such as meat or skins
Population Harvest Methods
The goal of harvest management is to allow the removal of as many individuals from a population without endangering the population, set annual limits at levels that maintain a sustained yield from year to year
Maximum sustained yield harvesting
harvesting of a predetermined number of animals from a population, deemed as extra, over the resource limit of the of the population. are based on population estimates (advised against)
Fixed effort and fixed proportion harvesting
the number of hunters or length of a hunting season (the level of effort) are specified by th harvest manager. Facilitate opportunities for harvesting more mature and preferred animals, Increased opportunities for the transference of
genes. a mechanism to reduce harvest levels or specifies a percentage of the population size that can be harvested
benefits of no-harvest zones
Unharvested areas give refuge to a population subject to harvesting, and lowers the likelihood of overharvesting
The conservation value of unharvested areas, as
healthy populations of species are maintained in
refugia with long-term sustainability than when species are exploited
particular benefit in marine ecosystems