1.3 Flashcards
Technical options for WASH
Water sources
Water lifting devices
WT (collective and domestic)
EM
SWM
VCl
NFI, HDK
appropriate technical option
Key recommendations
1-Transitioning into efficient WASH operations as early as possible
2-Selecting WASH technology based on local technical and financial conditions
3-Evaluating WASH technologies based on total lifetime costs
appropriate technical option
Phases
**stage 1 Objectives **
what we are trying to achive? why?
is it realistic? is it achievable?
stage 2 Analysis
what are the constrains (Sus, O&M)
stage 3 Output
select technology
SHTEFIE criteria
Social
Health
Technological
Economic
Finincial
Institutional
Environmental
Important considerations
Sustainable solutions
CCRPS
Collaboration (L/GOV)
Support (exisiting LM)
Respect (N Standards)
CB (HO)
Prioritize (dev WASH skills)
HO responsibility for WASH services
Integrating WASH services with existing national WASH management structures
Management by Government, LC
Transfer of WASH service provision should be carried out slowly with constant monitoring and support
Work with NRA to ensure that
the quality of services continues to be carried out
WASH infrastructure is
sustainable,
cost-efficient, affordable,
easily operated,maintained and repaired
using L available resources and expertise
Charging for WASH service provision in long term settings
1-IG+LH for TG
Development of equitable tariff structures
WTP/ATP
PART 4 Water source selection
1-SW
2-GW (Wells, BH, Springs)
3-RWH
Considerations when selecting a
water source for a village-level
water supply scheme
Quality
Quantity (Y vs D)
O&M
SPEC considerations
LM Req
impact
PART 7 URBAN CONTEXT
Provision of WASH services in urban settings
more complicated than camp based setting
1-dispersed setting
2-Overburden of municipal WASH services
increase OD, contamination
3- M, EV more complicated
4 Chronic problems with poor WASH service
WASH interventions for both the
host and displaced populations
WASH assistance for
displaced families in urban setting
1-in collective center ,public bulding land
2-in Rented accomodation
3-with host family
4-WASH assistance to both the IDPs/refugees and
host population
PART 8
CCI
Cross-Cutting issues
Protection mainstreaming in WASH programs
1-Protection mainstreaming in WASH programs
Adaptations for WASH techniqal options :
Promote equitable access
Prioritise safety and dignity
consider unique needs for diverse group
Promote equitable access
ID L authorities responsible for WASH strengthen and support their role
Assess whether inequitable access causing tension or conflict
Make sure that the ben are aware of their rights to equitable and safe Water;
Monitor whether any individuals or groups
control WASH facilities
discriminate against certain individuals or groups
Include representatives of different groups in participatory processes and committees;
Prioritise Safety and dignity
Location
Lighting
Locks
seperation
consider Unique needs of diverse groups
Make adaptations
App H.itemms
Set CRM
2-Menstrual Hygiene Management MHM
Consultation on needs and preference
appropriate and affordable MH & incontinence materials;
Additional NFI
CCB
3-Environment
Impact of WASH on environment:
Pollution from
poorly managed excreta,
greywater,
solid waste,
disease vector control related activities
Over-exploitation of fragile water resources may lead to rapid depletion with irreversible impacts on water reserves or fragile ecosystems;
Unsustainable procurement of wood or burned
bricks.
ENV Good practices
EIA
Respect L/N legistliation
Clean site closure
PART 9 MSI
MultisectorialIssues
Group 1:
protection, education, shelter
- Group 2:
site planning, health
WASH and Protection
Equitable access
Safety and dignity
Needs of diverse groups
WASH and Education
WINs
CB,HP,EM for students and teachers
WASH and Shelter
Adequate space MHM
Applying the SPHERE standards (distance)
WASH and Site planning
involvment and consultation
WASH and Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS
Ensuring HCC are equiped with WASH facilities
Integrating hygiene messages + healh education
Working together with the health/nutrition
WASH technical options developed function of the housings:
Supplementary public water points;
Rehabilitation of existing water points/network;
Clean up campaigns;
Solid wastes collection services;
WASH hygiene kits, water filters;
Water vouchers;
etc
