1.2 Flashcards
In emergency
needs
activities
basic, immediate
live saving
1-NBA
Purposes
To provide assistance on the basis of need.
(CCI,Tri)
To ensure that the assistance provided reach those most in need.
Acc,Anti-corruption
To ensure that people who are more vulnerable to disasters due to age, gender, disability, or other factors can equally benefit from assistance provided to the community.
Inclusivness
To fills gap and unmet needs
**Duplication **
When NBA?
assessment
For Whom?
AP(PINs, VGs, MGs)
Why?
**Understand situation **
1-ID
2-Analyse
3-prioritize
problems and needs
Cons (+)
Highly measurable impacts
Good VFM
Heavily injection of resources
Easily communicable
Pros(-)
cycle of dependancy
risk of corruption
risk of violence
Tools
1-VCA
2-PTA
3-SWOT
4-ST
**-Problem Tree Analysis
(PTA)
PARTICIPATORY VISUAL TOOL
WHY PTA?
to understand main problem, causes, Consequences
PTA Purpose
[design based on problems]
strategies with highest impact
causes
of the problem
problem position on the
involved parties
exisiting problem
that BEN suffers from
consequences
impact on society
Effects on involved parties
harms on BEN
methodology
**2-Obj STA **
HOW
**1-create **
turn (-)—-(+)
keep shape
**2-check LOGIC **
check the Logic
feasibilty
durabilty
relevance
effects(goals)
problem (obj)
causes (act)
(-)
poor
high
un
activities
dig
upgrade (extend)
rehabilitation
conduct AS
CB
external factors
AOR
not part of my mandate
my interv can not address it
may affect/worsen the scenario
Selection of objectives
and Definition of solutions
objectives analysis table
matrix
diff sol tackle the same problems
select most approriate sol
highest score (key questions)
3-SWOT
Why SWOT ?
ID SWOT
Internal
current factors
my org/interv can influnce it
SW
External
Futer factors
my org/interv cannot influnce it
OT
+ S/O
To valorize
W(gap)/T
To consider+improve
4-ST Analysis
STA Def:
Technique/matrix
Used to
ID, ASSESS, UNDERSTAND
***(Intrest)
Of the
PGI
People
groups
institutions
who may significantly influnce int.success
When?
Befor project begin
ASS
PDC
SDC
Aim
Ensure interv take place with the best possible conditions
By aligning relasticalyy needs and capacitices of ST
Institutions
UN, GOV, Auithorites
Group (TGs)
PIN (MVs, MGs)
People/Other
L NGOs, Asscociations, schools
media
1-ID&Analysed
Problem (Key)
intrest (motivates)
Potentinal (contribution)
Interaction (communicational channel)
Others
avoid overlap/duplication+ save resources/efforts
2-Prioritise
Power/Intrest Grid
3-Understand
how to communicate
