12/8 notes Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three types of radiation

A

alpha, beta, gamma

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2
Q

what can alpha rays be stopped by

A

sheet of paper

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3
Q

what can bet rays be stoppepd by

A

.5cm Pb

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4
Q

what can gamma rays be stopped by

A

10cm Pb

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5
Q

do all radioactive isotopes decay with a unique half life

A

yes

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6
Q

half life

A

time taken for an amount of substance to fall to half life its initial value

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7
Q

why is it difficult to carry out reactions involing nuclear chemistry

A
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8
Q

sketch the belt of sability. what does it represent

A
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9
Q

why is the ratop pf neutrons/protons increase for stable nuclides with increasin atomic number

A
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10
Q

what does it mean if a nuclide is radioactive

A
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11
Q

why are most nuclides unstable for Z> 83? what type of spontaneous reaction do they undergo

A
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12
Q

for nuclides above the belt what ype of spontaneous reaction do they undergo

A
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13
Q

for nuclides below the belt what spontaneous reaction do they undergo

A
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