11/10 Flashcards

1
Q

how to calculate molarity

A

mol/Liter

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2
Q

solution consist of

A

solute and solvent

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3
Q

solute

A

what you are going to dissolve

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4
Q

what is a solvent

A

water for an aqueous solution

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5
Q

c=

A

n/v

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6
Q

electrolte

A

solution that conducts electricity (mobile charged particles)

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7
Q

strong electrolytes

A

have higher total concentration of ions in solution

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8
Q

soluble salts are what type of electrolytes

A

strong electrolytes

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9
Q

insoluble salts are what type of electrolytes

A

weak electrolytes

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10
Q

strong acid are what type of electrolytes

A

strong

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11
Q

weak acid are what type of electrolytes

A

weak

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12
Q

hat is an aqueous solution?

A

water that contains one or more dissolved substances

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13
Q

Define the concentration (or molarity) of an aqueous solution

A

the molarity of an aqueous solution is M=mol/L

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14
Q

Why can you use the formula C1V1 = C2V2 (or M1V1 = M2V2) in a dilution?

A

C1V1=C2V2 works because the initial condition of the solution and the final condition still contain the same amount of solute/compound

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15
Q

what is electrolytes strength impacted by

A

-high concentration of ions in solution
-type of substance dissolved in water
-temperture

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16
Q

why are soluble salts strong electrolytes

A

because they dissociate in an aqueous solution. The solid crystals are broken up into ions when they dissolve in water

17
Q

why are strong acids and bases strong electrolytes

A

because they tend to dissociate in aqueous solutions

18
Q

why are weak acids and bases weak electrolytes

A

because they do not tend to dissociate in aqueous solutions