1.19 - Too hot to handle like lauren Flashcards

1
Q

How many metres a year does the North American plate move at?

A

17

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2
Q

What is the Yellowstone Caldera?

A

A super volcano that was created 640,000 years ago

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3
Q

What is prominent in the Yellowstone Caldera?

A

Huge river valley features and geothermal activity

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4
Q

What is an Archipelago?

A

Many islands, like the Hawaiian Islands

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5
Q

How many major Hawaiian islands are there?

A

8

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6
Q

What rate are the islands moving at?

A

32 miles every million years

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7
Q

What part of Hawaii is most active?

A

South East

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8
Q

What are some examples of the Canary Islands?

A

Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote

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9
Q

Why are there many landslides on the Canary Islands?

A

Steep ocean cliffs

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10
Q

What is the most active volcano on the Grand Canary Islands?

A

El Hierro

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11
Q

What is happening 1km south of the Canary Islands?

A

A fissure - possible new island

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12
Q

What is a thermal plume?

A
  • thermal plumes occur at areas of mantle where heat rises

- the high heat / lower pressure at the base of the lithosphere melts the rock

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13
Q

How are active volcanoes formed?

A

Volcanoes are formed and move away because tectonic plates move over the hotspot, which reminds stationary

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14
Q

Where are thermal plumes found?

A
  • 40/50 around the world
  • Oceanic - Hawaiian islands
  • Continental - Yellowstone
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