1.19 - Too hot to handle like lauren Flashcards
How many metres a year does the North American plate move at?
17
What is the Yellowstone Caldera?
A super volcano that was created 640,000 years ago
What is prominent in the Yellowstone Caldera?
Huge river valley features and geothermal activity
What is an Archipelago?
Many islands, like the Hawaiian Islands
How many major Hawaiian islands are there?
8
What rate are the islands moving at?
32 miles every million years
What part of Hawaii is most active?
South East
What are some examples of the Canary Islands?
Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote
Why are there many landslides on the Canary Islands?
Steep ocean cliffs
What is the most active volcano on the Grand Canary Islands?
El Hierro
What is happening 1km south of the Canary Islands?
A fissure - possible new island
What is a thermal plume?
- thermal plumes occur at areas of mantle where heat rises
- the high heat / lower pressure at the base of the lithosphere melts the rock
How are active volcanoes formed?
Volcanoes are formed and move away because tectonic plates move over the hotspot, which reminds stationary
Where are thermal plumes found?
- 40/50 around the world
- Oceanic - Hawaiian islands
- Continental - Yellowstone