11.9 Flight Controls MCQ's Flashcards
In an aircraft flying control system employing servo-tabs, the installation of external ground locks to the main control surface.
Option A. would not prevent movement of the control column.
Option B. is unnecessary since the system is irreversible and therefore the control surface cannot be displaced by the wind.
Option C. would also prevent movement of the control column.
Correct Answer is. would not prevent movement of the control column.
A full time yaw damper system detects.
Option A. band pass frequencies.
Option B. all frequencies.
Option C. only low frequencies.
Correct Answer is. band pass frequencies.
With respect to flight spoilers, they.
Option A. can operate both on the ground and in flight.
Option B. only operate on the ground.
Option C. only operate in flight.
Correct Answer is. can operate both on the ground and in flight.
Explanation. Flight spoilers are used in flight and on the ground. However Ground spoilers can ONLY be used on the ground.
The bearing used in a fibre pulley is.
Option A. a ball bearing.
Option B. a roller bearing.
Option C. a plain bearing.
Correct Answer is. a ball bearing.
Explanation. Ball bearings are used in fibre pulleys.
When the primary stops fitted to a control run have been contacted.
Option A. a clearance exists at the secondary stops.
Option B. the secondary stops have been over-ridden.
Option C. the secondary stops will just be in contact.
Correct Answer is. a clearance exists at the secondary stops.
Explanation. The clearance is on the secondary stops.
Excessive wear on both sides of the control cable pulley groove is evidence of.
Option A. excessive cable tension.
Option B. pulley misalignment.
Option C. cable misalignment.
Correct Answer is. pulley misalignment.
A universal protractor used to measure degrees of aileron travel should be zeroed.
Option A. when the aircraft is in level flight attitude.
Option B. with the aileron in the neutral position.
Option C. with the aileron in the down position.
Correct Answer is. with the aileron in the neutral position.
A flying control static friction check.
Option A. can only be carried out during flight.
Option B. demonstrates the force the pilot requires to overcome system inertia and move the controls.
Option C. will demonstrate that a high force is always necessary to operate non-powered controls.
Correct Answer is. demonstrates the force the pilot requires to overcome system inertia and move the controls.
Explanation. A static friction check demonstrates the force the pilot requires to overcome system inertia and move the controls.
What is an aileron balance cable for?.
Option A. To allow the cable to be tensioned.
Option B. To correct for wing heaviness.
Option C. To allow aircraft to fly hands off.
Correct Answer is. To allow the cable to be tensioned.
With the elevator trim wheel adjusted fully aft. (nose up), range of movement of the elevator is restricted.
Option A. would make no difference to the movement.
Option B. for ‘down’ travel movement.
Option C. for ‘up’ travel movement.
Correct Answer is. for ‘up’ travel movement.
Explanation. Use of trim reduces the associated control movement direction range.
On the ground, spoilers/speedbrakes deploy to.
Option A. 15°.
Option B. 30°.
Option C. 60°.
Correct Answer is. 60°.
A horn balance on a control will.
Option A. increase degree of movement at high speed.
Option B. decrease degree of movement at low speed.
Option C. decrease degree of movement at high speed.
Correct Answer is. increase degree of movement at high speed.
Explanation. For a given pilot effort, the horn balance increases movement.
In normal flight, if the control column is pulled back, a servo tab fitted to the elevator will.
Option A. move up.
Option B. remain in line with the elevator.
Option C. move down.
Correct Answer is. move down.
Servo tab is a small hinged device installed on an aircraft control surface to assist the movement of the control surfaces.
In normal flight, if the control wheel is moved to the left, then the aileron on the right wing will.
Option A. decrease the angle of attack of the right hand wing.
Option B. increase the angle of attack of the right hand wing.
Option C. keep the angle of attack of the right wing constant.
Correct Answer is. increase the angle of attack of the right hand wing.
Explanation. Could also be answered ‘b’, depending on whether it means the cause or the effect. The downgoing aileron (the right one) has an increase in AoA locally, which makes the wing lift, thusreducing the AoA of the wing as a whole.
On an aircraft fitted with elevons in normal flight, if a column is moved forward, the elevons will.
Option A. remain stationary.
Option B. both move down.
Option C. both move up.
Correct Answer is. both move down.
To avoid moments bending the root of the wing, the aircraft will be fitted with.
Option A. integrated fuel monitoring system.
Option B. symmetrical flight control trim.
Option C. automatic trim control for controlled turns and rudder movements.
Correct Answer is. symmetrical flight control trim.
A yaw damper gain could be fitted with.
Option A. decreases sensitivity for decreased speed.
Option B. increased sensitivity for increased speed.
Option C. decreases sensitivity for increased speed.
Correct Answer is. increased sensitivity for increased speed.
In an aircraft system employing balance tabs, the installation of external ground locks between the control surface and the balance tabs.
Option A. would prevent the movement of the control column.
Option B. is unnecessary since the system is irreversible.
Option C. would not prevent the movement of the control column.
Correct Answer is. would prevent the movement of the control column.
The two switches for pitch trim are located.
Option A. on the control column acting like an ‘AND’ switch.
Option B. on the control column with the captain having priority over the First Officer.
Option C. on the control column acting like an ‘OR’ switch.
Correct Answer is. on the control column acting like an ‘AND’ switch.
Explanation. The ‘split’ trim switch has one half closing a relay to ‘enable’ power to the trim motor, and to engage the clutch. The other switch half is to supply the power to the motor. Both must be operated together, to operate the trim.
If the flaps are sluggish or erratic on final approach, the possible cause may be.
Option A. flap tracks out of rigging.
Option B. bearing seized.
Option C. flap motor internal leakage.
Correct Answer is. flap motor internal leakage.
In fully Fly By Wire aircraft, wing root bending moments are reduced by.
Option A. transfer of fuel from one wing tank to another.
Option B. operation of the elevator.
Option C. symmetrical application of ailerons.
Correct Answer is. symmetrical application of ailerons.
Yaw damping rate changes with.
Option A. airspeed.
Option B. flap position.
Option C. altitude.
Correct Answer is. airspeed.
What is the main purpose of a frize aileron?.
Option A. Decrease drag on the up going wing.
Option B. Help pilot overcome aerodynamic loads.
Option C. Increase drag on the up going wing.
Correct Answer is. Decrease drag on the up going wing.
Explanation. The Frise aileron increases drag on the up-going aileron, which is on the downgoing wing. And Vise versa on the other aileron.
What happens to a hydraulically operated flight control surface when pressure is removed?.
Option A. Droop.
Option B. Remain in last position.
Option C. Go to neutral.
Correct Answer is. Droop.
Explanation. “The drop in pressure releases a valve which lets the fluid pass easily from one side of actuator piston to the
other. This is to prevent a hydraulic lock and permit manual reversion. Surfaces behave like manually controlled surfaces.
Oscillation and hunting of flight control surface are prevented by.
Option A. fitting a tachogenerator.
Option B. feedback from the servo motor.
Option C. feedback from control surface.
Correct Answer is. fitting a tachogenerator.
Stick shaker activates at a speed which is above the stalling speed by.
Option A. 4%.
Option B. 7%.
Option C. 10.321%.
Correct Answer is. 7%.
A wing mounted stall warning vane.
Option A. moves down at impending stall.
Option B. moves up at impending stall.
Option C. gives a visual indication of impending stall.
Correct Answer is. moves up at impending stall.
During an autopilot controlled turn.
Option A. ailerons, rudder and THS will move.
Option B. ailerons and rudder will move.
Option C. ailerons, rudder and elevators will move.
Correct Answer is. ailerons, rudder and elevators will move.
On a full fly-by-wire system, a speedbrake screwjack servomotor is controlled by the.
Option A. flight augmentation computer.
Option B. flight control computer.
Option C. flight management and guidance computer.
Correct Answer is. flight control computer.
In a fly-by-wire aircraft, what controls the roll spoilers?.
Option A. Flight control computer.
Option B. Flight augmentation computer.
Option C. Flight management computer.
Correct Answer is. Flight control computer.
Mass balance weights are used to.
Option A. balance the trailing edge of flying control surfaces.
Option B. counteract flutter on control surfaces.
Option C. balance the tabs.
Correct Answer is. counteract flutter on control surfaces.
Active load control involves.
Option A. limiting the deflection of control surface with airspeed.
Option B. intervention & monitoring the human pilot.
Option C. varying lift force to control vertical movement of the aircraft.
Correct Answer is. varying lift force to control vertical movement of the aircraft.
Active load control uses.
Option A. elevator and aileron.
Option B. aileron and spoiler.
Option C. elevator and stab.
Correct Answer is. aileron and spoiler.
The purpose of the autopilot servo-motor torque setting is to.
Option A. protect the servo motor.
Option B. damp the system oscillation.
Option C. prevent control surface runaway.
Correct Answer is. prevent control surface runaway.
In a fully Fly By Wire Aircraft, ground spoilers are deployed automatically when the aircraft is on ground and.
Option A. brakes are deployed.
Option B. thrust reversers are deployed.
Option C. weight on ground switch is activated.
Correct Answer is. thrust reversers are deployed.
In a fully Fly By Wire aircraft, rudder trim is nulled by the.
Option A. Flight Augmentation Computers.
Option B. electric flight control unit.
Option C. Flight Guidance and Management Computer.
Correct Answer is. Flight Augmentation Computers.
Aileron input is fed into the yaw damper system to.
Option A. prevent nose pitching down.
Option B. prevent nose pitching up.
Option C. prevent adverse yaw in a turn.
Correct Answer is. prevent adverse yaw in a turn.
Pitch trimming in autopilot is initiated by.
Option A. C of G movement.
Option B. pitch of aircraft in cruise.
Option C. continued pitch input.
Correct Answer is. continued pitch input.
Explanation. If the elevator is deflected over a long time, the AFCS trims the horizontal stabilizer to eliminate the elevator deflection load.
Differential aileron control will.
Option A. cause a nose up moment.
Option B. prevent yawing in conjunction with rudder input.
Option C. cause a nose down moment.
Correct Answer is. prevent yawing in conjunction with rudder input.
On a fly-by-wire aircraft, what controls stabilizer trim?.
Option A. SEC.
Option B. ELAC and SEC.
Option C. ELAC.
Correct Answer is. ELAC and SEC.
In an automatic flight control system, when may the yaw damper be applied?.
Option A. During manual control only.
Option B. During either manual or automatic control.
Option C. During automatic control only.
Correct Answer is. During either manual or automatic control.
Flutter can be prevented by.
Option A. mass balance.
Option B. trim tabs.
Option C. balance panels.
Correct Answer is. mass balance.
In a fully fly by wire system, if the elevator loses all electrical power.
Option A. servos lock at last position.
Option B. servos remain stationary and provide damping.
Option C. servos move to neutral and lock.
Correct Answer is. servos remain stationary and provide damping.
In an auto trim system, for the trim system to operate.
Option A. operation of the trim controls is required.
Option B. autopilot need not be engaged.
Option C. autopilot must be engaged.
Correct Answer is. autopilot need not be engaged.
In an autopilot coordinated turn, when the turn angle is reached.
Option A. both ailerons are down.
Option B. one is up one is down.
Option C. the ailerons are faired.
Correct Answer is. the ailerons are faired.
Explanation. Due to the aircraft’s neutral lateral stability, the ailerons are neutralised (faired) and the aircraft will hold the turn.