112 EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

If an electron is gained or lost from an atom, that atom becomes

A

an ion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When using alternating current,

A

resistance is calculated as impedance (Z).electrical -production can be graphically expressed as a sinusoidal wave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The turns ratio of a transformer is determined by the

A

number of windings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The process of electrons being emitted from heated metallic surfaces is called

A

thermionic emission.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The material of choice for semiconductors is

A

silicon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many times does an AC current change direction in a single minute?

A

7,200

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Conventional current flows

A

from anode to cathode.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

An electrical device that is designed to store charge momentarily after charging is a/an

A

capacitor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

American generators operate at

A

60 Hz.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

All of the following are true of transformers EXCEPT:
a.
They have no moving parts.

b.
They work on the principle of mutual induction.

c.
They work most efficiently on pulsating DC.

d.
They are designed to regulate voltage.

A

They work most efficiently on pulsating DC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

All of the following are true of induction motors EXCEPT:
a.
They use multiphase current and can turn at varying rpm.

b.
Motor power can be regulated by the characteristics of the electromagnets that make up the stator.

c.
Their design is inherently weak with regard to power.

d.
They are used to spin the x-ray tube anode disk.

A

Their design is inherently weak with regard to power.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

All of the following are true of autotransformers EXCEPT:
a.
They are considered a variable transformer.

b.
The primary and secondary coils are in series.

c.
The primary and secondary windings share a common coil.

d.
They are effective in controlling voltage on the high voltage side of the circuit.

A

They are effective in controlling voltage on the high voltage side of the circuit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A transformer with more secondary windings than primary windings

A

has a greater secondary voltage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A stator consists of

A

electromagnets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A simple DC generator has essentially the same construction as an AC generator except that a DC generator employs the use of

A

a commutator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A rectifier

A

converts AC to DC.

17
Q

A motor is a device that converts

A

electrical energy into mechanical energy.

18
Q

A magnetic field is produced by

A

electric charges in motion.

19
Q

A generator is a device that converts

A

mechanical energy to electrical energy

20
Q

A continuous, expanding and contracting magnetic field is produced by

A

alternating current.

21
Q

A bar magnet and a wire loop move with the same linear velocity and direction. The voltage induced in the wire is

A

zero.

22
Q

When an electric current flows through a solid conductor (wire) with resistance, energy is

A

liberated as thermal energy.

23
Q

The unit of electrical power is the

A

watt.

24
Q

The resistance in a wire decreases as its

A

diameter increases.

25
Q

The milliampere (mA) is a unit of

A

current.

26
Q

The current flow from a dry cell battery source would be

A

direct current.

27
Q

Resistance is

A

the opposition to the flow of electrons.

28
Q

Ohm’s law is mathematically described as

A

R = V/I.

29
Q

Neon lights illustrate the fact that electrons will flow

A

in a gaseous environment.

30
Q

If the distance between two electrical charges is doubled, the force between them is

A

decreased by 1/4.

31
Q

If a conductive surface is positively charged, it

A

is deficient in electrons.

32
Q

Electrical components possess a negative side and a positive side. This polarity permits the application of

A

an electromotive force (emf) to enable current flow.

33
Q

Electric potential is measured in

A

volts.

34
Q

A charge would lose most of its energy when it passes through a

A

resistor.

35
Q

The nuclear components that distinguish one element from another are the

A

protons.

36
Q

Isotopes have ____ mass numbers and ____ atomic numbers.

A

different; the same

37
Q

12 X-RAY PROPERTIES

A
  1. highly penetrating,
  2. electrically neutral
  3. polyenergetic
  4. Release Heat
  5. Travel in straight lines
  6. Travel at speed of light
  7. Can ionize matter
  8. Cause fluorescence (the emission of light) of certain crystals.
  9. Cannot be focused by lens
  10. Affect photographic film.
  11. Produce chemical and biological changes in matter
  12. Produce scatter
38
Q

An ampere is

A

coulomb/sec.

39
Q
A