1101 1.1 Laptop Hardware and Components Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process for replacing a laptop battery that is designed to be modular?

A

Unlock the battery with the switch on the back, pull it out, and replace it with a new one.

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2
Q

What type of batteries are commonly used in laptops?

A

Lithium ion or lithium polymer batteries.

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3
Q

How does regularly charging a laptop battery affect its life?

A

Each charge cycle slightly diminishes the battery’s capacity, requiring eventual replacement.

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4
Q

Describe the process for replacing a laptop keyboard.

A

Disconnect the ribbon cable from the motherboard and replace the keyboard unit.

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5
Q

How can an external keyboard be utilized when the integrated laptop keyboard is malfunctioning?

A

Connect an external keyboard via a USB interface to bypass issues with the integrated keyboard.

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6
Q

What is crucial to remember when replacing keycaps on a laptop keyboard?

A

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to avoid damaging the delicate keycaps or underlying mechanisms.

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7
Q

What is a SO-DIMM and how is it used in laptops?

A

SO-DIMM stands for Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module, used to upgrade memory in laptops due to its compact size.

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8
Q

Why might some laptops not allow for RAM upgrades?

A

The memory may be soldered directly to the motherboard, requiring a motherboard replacement to upgrade memory.

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9
Q

What are two common methods to migrate from an HDD to an SSD in a laptop?

A

Install an OS on the SSD and transfer files, or clone the HDD to the SSD directly.

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10
Q

Describe the general steps to replace a traditional hard drive in a laptop.

A

Remove screws, disconnect from SATA connection, replace with new drive and reconnect.

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11
Q

What steps are involved in installing an M.2 SSD in a laptop?

A

Insert the SSD into the M.2 slot, secure with a screw, and replace the cover.

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12
Q

How can you replace a Mini PCI or Mini PCI Express wireless card in a laptop?

A

Access the laptop’s back panel, remove the old card, connect the antenna wires to the new card, and secure it in place.

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13
Q

What advantage do biometric security features offer for laptop security?

A

Biometrics provide secure access through unique biological traits like fingerprints or facial recognition.

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14
Q

What are the applications of NFC technology in laptops?

A

NFC can be used for quick data transfer and authentication, allowing secure access without physical contact.

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15
Q

How do function keys typically work on laptops?

A

Hold down the Function key and press the appropriate function key to perform tasks like adjusting brightness or volume.

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16
Q

What is essential to know about the care of lithium batteries in laptops?

A

Avoid full discharge and charge cycles to prevent diminishing battery capacity.

17
Q

What challenges might smaller laptop sizes pose for keyboard layouts?

A

Smaller laptops may lack space for numeric keypads and may rearrange keys like arrow keys to fit compact designs.

18
Q

What should you consider when upgrading to an SSD in a laptop?

A

Ensure the SSD is compatible with the laptop’s form factor and connection type, like SATA or M.2.

19
Q

What immediate benefits does upgrading RAM in a laptop provide?

A

Increased system performance and ability to run more applications simultaneously.

20
Q

Compare modular and integrated laptop components.

A

Modular components can be easily replaced or upgraded, while integrated components may require extensive disassembly or are non-upgradeable.

21
Q

What are the differences between HDDs and SSDs in laptops?

A

HDDs are mechanical and slower; SSDs have no moving parts and offer faster data access and durability.

22
Q

What is one method to ensure data is transferred when upgrading laptop storage?

A

Use cloning software to copy the entire drive content, ensuring no data is lost during upgrades.

23
Q

What should be checked before upgrading a laptop’s wireless card?

A

Confirm the laptop’s compatibility with the new wireless card’s standards (e.g., 802.11ac, Bluetooth version).

24
Q

How can biometrics enhance laptop security beyond traditional passwords?

A

Biometrics are harder to duplicate, offering a higher level of security against unauthorized access.

25
Q

How does NFC improve user experience on laptops?

A

NFC enables easier and quicker device pairing and authentication processes, enhancing user convenience and security.