11 May Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

If they ask you why to keep methane etc?

A

Because it can be used as fuel for combustion.

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2
Q

What is the name of X nitrate etc?

A

You will ALWAYS have to put down the oxidation state.

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of H in a metal hydride

A

Always -1.

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4
Q

Neutralisation Enthalpy note

A

It is always negative!!!

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5
Q

Why is another fuel better than hydrogen?

A

The other fuel is a liquid and easier to store.
Hydrogen is also explosive.
The other fuel has a greater cell potential.

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6
Q

One important difference between a fuel cell and a conventional electrochemical cell

A

A fuel cell converts energy from a reaction of a fuel with oxygen into voltage.

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7
Q

Write the overall equation that takes place in a hydrogen fuel cell.

A

2H2 + O2 -> 2H20.

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8
Q

State how hydrogen can be stored as a fuel for cars

A

Under pressure, at low temperature.
Adsorbed on solid.
Absorbed within solid.

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9
Q

Why do some think that the hydrogen fueled cars consume more energy than fossil fuels, such as petrol

A

Because energy is needed to make the hydrogen.

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10
Q

Whenever writing the oxidation half equation(or reduction)-

A

Make sure that you multiply the change in electron by the number of atoms that have a change in oxidation state.

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