11 Aircraft Drag Flashcards
Factors effecting form drag
Air speed
Frontal area
Shape and Stream lining
Surface type (smooth/rough)
Factors effecting Skin Friction drag
Speed
Surface area
Boundary layer type
Surface roughness
Effect of weight on induced drag
Heavier the aircraft the more induced drag
CDI is proportional to
CDI is proportional to CL squared ÷ Aspect ratio
Parasite Drags relationship with speed
proportional to speed squared
induced Drags relationship with speed
induced drag is inversely proportional to speed squared
name all elements of total drag
Parasite drag
skin friction drag
form drag
= profile drag
interference drag
induced drag
Tip Modifications are used to?
Provide a physical barrier to tip vortices, thus reduce induced drag.
- Tip tanks
- Winglets
- Wing fences
However they increase parasite drag.