11 Flashcards
Number of carbon atoms
Glucose has 6 carbon atoms.
Number of saccharide units
Glucose is a monosaccharide
Location of carbonyl functional group
Glucose has the carbonyl group on the first carbon (C1).
Reducing property
Glucose exhibits reducing properties.
Physiology:
Glucose is a primary source of energy in organisms.
Polarity:
Glucose is a polar molecule.
Sweetness compared to sucrose:
Glucose is less sweet than sucrose.
Glycolytic end product (Aerobic):
In aerobic conditions, glucose’s end product is pyruvate.
Glycolytic end product (Anaerobic):
In anaerobic conditions, glucose’s end product is lactate or lactic acid.
Net ATP yield per glucose per glycolysis:
The net ATP yield from glycolysis is 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.