109 ATFP Flashcards
Describe the Phases of Terrorist Attack Methodology
- Target Options - potential treat
- Selection Surveillance - receive some degree of surveillance
- Target Selection - a, or set of targets
- Detailed Surveillance - often long term
- Training and Prep - plan, developed and trained
- The Attack - wait for right set of circumstances
Terrorist tactics used
- Assassination
- Bombing
- Hostage taking
- Kidnapping
- Sabotage
- WMD’s
- Hacking
- Hijacking
- Raids/Attacks on facilities
- WMD
Discuss CRITICALITY assessment
Criticality of an asset or area is determined by assessing:
- Importance to the mission
- Effect (if crippled or lost)’
- Recover-ability (how quickly the asset or area can be restored to operation if hit)
Discuss VULNERABILITY assessment
The vulnerability of an asset or area is determined by assessing 3 components:
- Construction (e.q., type, quality)
- Accessibility
- Recognizability (ex aircraft carrier pier side, as opposed to a small building in that contains research material)
Discuss Risk Assessment Codes
1 through 5 - the LOWER the letter or number, the MORE SEVERE the risk
Purpose of ATFP PLANNING and RESPONSE assessments
The main objective is to:
-Identify and reduce the risk of loss of life
ATFP Plans and Postures: Proactive Phase, Reactive Phase
Proactive Phase - Intelligence gathering/integration of physical assets
Reactive Phase - Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTP’s)
What are the Five ATFP Force Protection Conditions
FP Condition Normal - General threat (last Sep 10,2001)
FP Condition Alpha - Threat Exists
FP Condition Bravo - Increased Threat
FP Condition Charlie - Incident Occurred/Intel
FP Condition Delta - attack in immediate area
ATFP Training Requirements, General Req’s
Level I - Awareness Training
Level II - Anti terrorism Officer Training (ATO)
Discuss the following in regards to ECP: Zones
- Assessment Zone - outer most defense
- Warning Zone - classification of contacts/interaction
- Threat Zone - innermost layer of defense (vehicles/personnel) classified as threat or not threat
Discuss the following in regards to ECP: Suicide Bomber Techniques
- Surveillance
- Rehearsals
- Info about purchase
- Unseasonable dress or conspicuous
- Obvious or awkward attempts to blend in to crowd
- Repeated and nervous handling of clothing items
- Profuse Sweating
- Slow passed walking while focusing on personnel
- Attempts to stay away from security personnel
- Hesitant, Nervous muttering
- Perfumed, recently shaven individuals
Discuss the following in regards to ECP: Interviewing Techniques
- Neutral Questions - Whats your name?
- Relaxing Questions - What is the purpose of your visit?
- Control Questions - evoke a known lie
- Symptomatic Questions - “is something wrong”
Discuss the following in regards to ECP: Obstacles and Barriers
Disrupt, Channel, Turn or block movement of vehicles & personnel
Establishing an ECP:
- place Barriers to Stop/Slow vehicles
- locate barriers at a distance from critical assets
- Serpentine obstacles inside the gate
- vehicle and personnel inspection areas
- hardened positions
- sentry’s position is at a minimum, behind cover, able to reach a vehicle, position to allow sentry to alert others
- Pri/Seconday Comms
- Test Drill to record response time
Steps to Conduct a personnel detainee search Male/Women
Detailed - Women must search women
- Man - Man
- special room
- extreme conditions
Hasty Body Search - low threat, bags, cases
Steps to Conduct a vehicle search: Primary areas
- Hood (Primary)
- Trunk (Primary)
- Underneath (Primary)
