106 Flashcards

1
Q
  • On m’a demandé de jouer la semaine prochaine
  • On a volé sa montre
A
  • I’ve been asked to play next week.

On m’a demandé de jouer la semaine prochaine

  • Her watch has been stolen

On a volé sa montre

Forme passive =

to be + ( même temps que le verbe actif) + son participe passé

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2
Q

Had + participe passé

  • Nous avons rapporté la montre connectée au magasin où nous l’avions acheté. ( imparfait)
  • Je lui ai donné le cadeau que j’avais acheté mardi
A

Had + participe passé

Plus-que-parfait

  • We took the smartwatch back to the shop where we had bought it.
  • I gave her the present I had bought on tuesday

Plus que parfait, <strong>parler</strong> dans le <strong>passé</strong> d’une <strong>action anterieur</strong>

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3
Q

Had + participe passé

Quand je suis arrivé, le ferry venait de partir.

A

Had + participe passé (imparfait)

When I arrived, the ferry had just left

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4
Q

Had + participe passé

  • J’ai habité Londres pendant trois ans avant de visiter un musée d’art.
A

Had + participe passé (forme progressive)

le + souvent avec for et since

  • I had been living in london for three years before I went to an art gallery
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5
Q

Had + participe passé (passé antérieur)

Après que nous eûmes fini le déjeuner, nous nous sentîmes beaucoup mieux.

A

Had + participe passé

After we’d finished lunch, we felt much better

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6
Q

Passé conditionnel

Nous l’aurions invitée

A

Passé conditionnel

  • We would have invited her

would + have et le participe passé

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7
Q

Passé conditionnel

J’aurai acheté ce tableau

A

Passé conditionnel

  • I would have bought that painting

would + have et le participe passé

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8
Q

Passé conditionnel

Nous serions venus

A

Passé conditionnel

⚠️ verbe être au passé = employé have

We would have come

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9
Q

Passé conditionnel ( négatif)

Je ne l’aurai pas invité

A

Passé conditionnel

I wouldn’t have invited her

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10
Q

Passé conditionnel ( Interrogation)

N’aurait-il pas été idéal pour le film?

A

Passé conditionnel

wouldn’t he have been ideal for the movie?

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11
Q

Passé conditionnel ( + if)

Nous aurions pas eu d’accident si tu t’étais arrêté au rond point

A

Passé conditionnel

We wouldn’t have had an accident if you had stopped at the roundabout.

<span><strong>would</strong></span> + <span><strong>have</strong></span> et le <span><strong>participe passé</strong></span> + <span><strong>if</strong></span> et <span><strong>verbe</strong></span>= <strong>passé anterieur</strong>

Emploi should dans de pareilles circonstances

You <b>should have stopped </b> the round about

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12
Q

Passé conditionnel ( + if)

J’aurai acheté ce tableau si j’avais été riche.

A

Passé conditionnel

I would have bought that painting if I had been

rich.

<span><strong>would</strong></span> + <span><strong>have</strong></span> et le <span><strong>participe passé</strong></span> + <span><strong>if</strong></span> et <span><strong>verbe</strong></span>= <strong>passé anterieur</strong>

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13
Q

Formuler des suppositions I

  • Il se peut que l’artiste essaie d’exprimer sa solitude
  • Peut-être qu’il exprimait ses sentiments vis-à-vis de l’espace et du temps.
A

Formuler des suppositions

  • The artist could be trying to express his loneliness
  • He could have been expressing his feelings about space and time. ( passé)
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14
Q

Formuler des suppositions II

  • Il se peut que l’artiste essaie d’exprimer sa solitude
  • Peut-être qu’il exprimait ses sentiments vis-à-vis de l’espace et du temps.
A

Formuler des suppositions

  • The artist may be trying to express his loneliness
  • He may have been expressing his feelings about space and time. ( passé)
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15
Q

Formuler des suppositions II

  • Il se peut même que l’artiste essaie d’exprimer sa solitude
  • Peut-être même qu’il exprimait ses sentiments vis-à-vis de l’espace et du temps.
A

Formuler des suppositions

  • The artist may even be trying to express his loneliness
  • He may even have been expressing his feelings about space and time. ( passé)

On rajoute si on est vraiment pas sûr

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16
Q

qui tient à un fil.

  • Il se peut que ce soit un Hirst.
  • Peut-être faisait-il des observations sur la solitude et le desespoir.
A
  • It might be a Hirst
  • He might have been commenting on loneliness and despair. <em>( passé)</em>
17
Q

qui tient à un fil.

  • Il se peut même que ce soit un Hirst.
  • Peut-être même faisait-il des observations sur la solitude et le desespoir.
A

qui tient à un fil.

  • It might even be a Hirst
  • He might even have been commenting on loneliness and despair. <em>( passé)</em>

<em>On rajouter <strong>even</strong> si on est craiment pas sûr</em>