100.68/100.69 Flashcards
The maximum effectiveness of each beat officer in collision prevention cannot be obtained until the officer fully accepts the concept of:
“beat accountability”
Each level of command (shall/should/may) evaluate each subordinate’s demonstrated willingness to accept personal obligations for the fulfillment of departmental duties
Shall
supervisory personnel are responsible for instilling in each enforcement officer a lasting -------- -------- and sense of ---------- ---------- to prevent traffic collisions on their assigned beat. This can be accomplished by: A) Identifying their: B) Establishing methods for: AND C) Personally providing:
personal interest/individual obligation
A) strengths and weaknesses;
B) increasing individual effectiveness;
C) high-quality leadership and expert direction.
It is the policy of the CHP that officers (shall not/should not) conduct traffic enforcement stops for the primary purpose of drug interdiction in the absence of probable cause or reasonable suspicion the person is involved is such activity
Shall not
Officers (shall/should/may) take appropriate enforcement action for all violations of the law witnessed
Should
All actions shall be accomplished in a businesslike, firm, impartial, courteous, and consistent manner using one of the five following procedures:
Physical Arrest Issuance of a CHP 215 Issuance of a Verbal Warning Issuance of a CHP 281 Issuance of a CHP 214
Where the law or departmental policy permits, but does not require a physical arrest, the decision to arrest must be based upon:
sound professional judgment.
Normally, equipment inspections will be limited to vehicles over (#) years old and should not be conducted on vehicles stopped on:
3 years
congested freeways.
Officers patrolling the highways observing motorist behavior or writing reports shall remain:
Officers shall not create an appearance of:
on their assigned beats and in public view at all times
concealment
Each use of off-street observation shall have prior approval of the appropriate:
who shall designate the:
Division chief
termination date
Officers shall maintain ———-, ——— patrol of their assigned beats
reasonable, continuous
Officers (shall/should/may) physically arrest all felony violators as prescribed by law
Shall
an arrested person has the right to make at least three completed telephone calls, immediately upon being booked or detained, and, except where physically impossible, no later than (#) hours after arrest.
3
An arrestee identified as a custodial parent with responsibility for a minor child, shall be entitled to make (#) additional calls for the purpose of arranging for the care of the minor child or children in the parent’s absence. These telephone calls shall be given:
2
immediately upon request, or as soon as practicable.
Officers (shall/should/may) physically arrest all violators meeting the conditions described in Section 40302
Should
T/F
Officers shall coordinate the violator’s release with a supervisor whenever one is available
True
A person taken into custody pursuant to Section 40302(b) CVC, shall be afforded every opportunity permitted by law to:
sign the CHP 215 and, thereby, secure release from custody
When a violator refuses to sign the CHP 215, the arresting officer:
(Shall/Should) direct the violator’s attention to the introductory statement: “Without admitting guilt, I promise to appear at the time and place designated below.”
Shall
When a violator refuses to sign the CHP 215, the arresting officer:
(Shall/Should) carefully explain that signing the citation has the same effect as cash bail,
Should
When a violator refuses to sign the CHP 215, the arresting officer:
If the violator still refuses to sign the citation and it appears a physical arrest will be necessary, (Shall/Should) notify an on-duty supervisor.
The supervisor (Shall/Should) determine the appropriate course of action and respond to the scene:
Shall
Shall
as necessary.
When a violator refuses to sign the CHP 215, the arresting officer:
As a final measure, the violator (Shall/Should) be taken without unnecessary delay before a magistrate, or if after court hours, to jail.
Shall
If at any time during the course of transportation to the court or jail, the violator who has refused to sign a CHP 215, reconsiders and requests to sign the citation, the violator (Shall/Should) be permitted to do so.
Shall
T/F
If during the booking process, the violator reconsiders and requests to sign the citation, the violator shall be permitted to do so, and subsequently released.
False, Once the booking process has begun, the violator is in the jailer’s custody and cannot be released by the arresting officer
Officers (shall/should/may) cite and release violators of specific misdemeanor offenses listed in Sections 40303 and 40304 CVC
Should
T/F
Physical arrest for offenses 40303/40304 should only be made when the officer has reasonable cause to believe that one of the following conditions exists:
(a) The violator will not be available for due process of law.
(b) The continued liberty of the violator presents a danger to themselves or others.
(c) The violator is suspected of violating Section 2813 CVC, relating to the refusal to submit to an inspection of size, weight, and/or equipment.
(d) The violator is suspected of Riding a Bicycle Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs, or Operation of a Motorized Scooter Under the Influence
True
W&I allows for an Officer who takes a minor into custody may utilize one the following 4 options:
(a) Release the minor.
(b) Deliver or refer the minor to a public or private agency with which the city or county has an agreement or plan to provide shelter, care, counseling, or diversion services.
(c) Prepare a CHP 215 for appearance before the probation officer of the county in which the minor was taken into custody.
(d) Take the minor without unnecessary delay (24 hours or less) before the probation officer of the county in which they were taken into custody.
The peace officer shall prepare:
And the officer shall provide:
a concise written statement of the probable cause and reasons for taking the minor into temporary custody.
the statement to the probation officer at the time the minor is delivered.
an officer taking a minor before a probation officer or to a place of confinement (shall/should) take immediate steps to notify a relative.
Shall
The minor has the right to make (#) telephone calls, to:
2
one of which may be to their parent or guardian, responsible relative, or their employer;
the other may be to an attorney
The calls, except where physically impossible, are to be allowed no later than:
one hour after the minor is taken into custody
an exception permits the temporary, secure detention of a minor in a police or sheriff’s lockup, not a jail, if the minor meets all the following criteria:
(a) The minor is 14 years of age or older.
(b) taken into temporary custody on the basis of having violated a criminal law
(c) reasonable belief that the minor presents a “serious security risk of harm to self or others.”
(d) Separate from adults.
(e) must be for the purpose of continuing the investigation or facilitating release of minor, or arraigning transfer to Juvenile facility
A minor under 14 may be detained at a law enforcement facility under the following guidelines:
In custody for a violation of law, Is not a risk, In a non-secure location, Adequately supervised, Final disposition with in 6 hours
When an interrogation will not be conducted, the officer shall advise the minor of their constitutional rights just prior to the release of the juvenile to a jail facility or a parent to comply with Section 625 WIC. These rights include (3):
Anything they say can be used against them.
Their right to remain silent.
Their right to have counsel present during any interrogation and to have counsel appointed if they are unable to afford counsel.
Uniformed employees of this Department (shall/should), subject to the discretionary power vested in them by law, accept custody of persons arrested by private persons.
Shall
T/F
If mandatory appearance is not required, the arrested party should then be cited and released after signing the CHP 215.
True
T/F
There is no requirement for the officer accepting custody of a person arrested by a private citizen to determine probable cause for the arrest
True
T/F
However, if the facts of the arrest become known to the officer and the officer is satisfied that there are insufficient grounds for making a criminal complaint against the person arrested, the arrested party should be released from custody pursuant to Section 849(b)(1) PC.
True
How must a release from custody following a citizens arrest be documented?
Document the circumstances surrounding the incident and the reason for the release on a memorandum to the Area.
T/F
A CHP 103 (shall/should) normally be issued by a supervisor. If a supervisor is not available, the arresting officer may issue the certificate.
True, shall
While on duty, supervisors shall be responsible for having copies of the:
CHP 103 in their possession.
A person is still in custody after being arrested and booked. Prior to arraignment, the district attorney declines prosecution or the Department uncovers evidence which bars prosecution. What action shall be taken?
The Area commander shall ensure that a CHP 103 is issued
A person is released on their own recognizance or on bail after being arrested and booked. Prior to arraignment, the district attorney declines prosecution or the Department uncovers evidence which bars prosecution. What next?
2 The Area commander shall ensure that a CHP 103 is issued. This may be accomplished by mailing the completed release form to the arrested person
When circumstances require issuance of a CHP 103, it shall be:
completed in duplicate.
T/F
Officers who arrest a driver for a violation of Section 12500 CVC, Sections 14601 through 14601.5 CVC, or Section 14603 CVC, Violating the are not responsible for preventing that driver from repeating the same offense in their presence.
False. They ARE responsible
Physical arrests for these violations (shall/should) only be made with the concurrence of a supervisor or in response to a warrant
Shall, except 14603 shall not be taken into custody solely to prevent reoccurrence
T/F
Officers may detain or arrest a person solely on the belief that the person is an unlicensed driver
False, shall not
For a driver is in violation of Sections 12500, 14601 through 14601.5, or 14603 CVC, officers (shall/should) Take appropriate enforcement action. In most cases, this will mean:
Officers also shall take:
Shall
issuing a CHP 215.
reasonable steps to prevent recurrence of the offense.
During the FIRST 12 MONTHS after issuance of the provisional driver license, the driver must be accompanied and supervised by a licensed driver who is the licensee’s parent or guardian, a licensed driver 25 years of age or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor when:
1 Driving between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
2 When transporting passengers under 20 years of age at any hour.
The following (5) exceptions are granted when reasonable transportation is not available and it is necessary for the minor to drive. The minor must carry a note signed by the appropriate person (e.g., physician, school authority, employer, parent, or legal guardian) and the note must explain why the minor must drive and include the date when the necessity will end.
Medical necessity.
School or school-authorized activity.
Employment necessity.
Immediate need of family member.
Emancipated minor (no note needed)
When enforcing provisions of the graduated driver license, and issuing a CHP 215 officers (shall/should) cite violators for Section 12814.6(b)(1) CVC, and take:
Shall
reasonable steps to prevent recurrence of the offense.
Off-duty enforcement actions are discouraged and (shall not/should not) be conducted unless the violation is serious in nature or poses a danger to the public.
Should not
Officers (shall/should) document all off-duty incidents as required by law and departmental policy, which may range from a —- to an —— ——.
shall
Memo to an arrest report
T/F
Officers shall only arrange for a medical examination whenever a prisoner clearly appears to be in need of the medical attention, which will likely include the showing of outward symptoms of illness or injury.
False, Officers shall arrange for a medical examination whenever a prisoner appears to be in need of or requests medical attention, regardless of outward symptoms of illness or injury.
At (#) miles per hour (MPH) or more above the prima facie speed limit, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) cite.
(b) From (#) to (#) MPH above the prima facie speed limit, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) take appropriate enforcement action.
(c) From (#) to (#) MPH above the prima facie speed, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) take appropriate enforcement action.
10 mph, Shall/should
5-9 mph, Should/should
1-4, May/may
At (#) MPH or more above the absolute speed limit for the vehicles(s) or roadway, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) issue a CHP 215.
2 From (#) to (#) MPH above the absolute speed limit for the vehicle(s) or roadway, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) take appropriate enforcement action.
5 mph, Shall/should
1-4 mph, May/may
A citation issued to the operator of a tank vehicle transporting more than (#) gallons of flammable liquid for a violation of any speed law or reckless driving is subject to an enhanced penalty.
500 gallons
Slow-moving vehicle enforcement action against drivers in other than the _____-_____ lane shall be guided by the following:
(1) At (#) MPH or more below the normal speed of traffic, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and (shall/should/may) cite.
(2) (#) to (#) MPH below, the officer (shall/should/may) stop & take appropriate enforcement action.
(3) (#) to (#) MPH below the normal speed of traffic, the officer (shall/should/may) stop and take appropriate enforcement action.
right-hand
10 mph, shall/should
5-9 mph should
1-4 mph may
T/F
Officers who have received Level 1 Commercial Training may wear the approved utility uniform while operating Primary collision factor vehicles
True
T/F
Personnel operating PCFVs shall assist motorists with disabled vehicles in accordance with policy in this chapter, respond to traffic collisions and crimes as necessary, and provide other necessary assistance to the public. Area commanders shall determine the degree of beat accountability assigned to PCFV personnel.
True
True
Personnel operating PCFVs shall enter Special Project Code (SPC) (#) in the Special box on all CHP 215s, except when:
66
preparing statistical citations documenting an allied agency turnover
Area PCFV operations requires __________ ________
Approval
Division chief
The use of unmarked vehicles for the apprehension of violators of Section 23109 CVC (speed contest) must be approved by:
the Office of the Commissioner
Occasionally, tow trucks en route to or from a legitimate call may stop to aid a stranded motorist. Single instances should be permitted under these circumstances. However, appropriate enforcement action should be taken if either of the following occur:
Repeated instances of tow services soliciting business by cruising roadways.
Confirmed instances of overcharging or unlawful practices by tow truck operators who are on California Highway Patrol (CHP) rotation lists.
T/F
an emergency incident zone as an area on a freeway that is within 500 feet of, and in the direction of travel of, a stationary authorized emergency vehicle that has its emergency lights activated.
True
Officers (shall not/should not/may) park on the shoulder for the sole purpose of enforcing section 21809 CVC.
Shall not
T/F
situations where drivers transporting ill or injured persons are observed and stopped, the medical and transportation needs of the patient supersede enforcement of the law.
True, but no statutory immunity
T/F
Officers on patrol often encounter frantic expectant fathers rushing the pregnant mother to a hospital. This situation can best be handled by placing the patient in the patrol car and taking her to the nearest emergency hospital.
True
Patrol vehicles should only be used in lieu of an ambulance in emergencies wherein:
And:
time is of the utmost importance
where the patient does not object to such transportation
Note: As a general rule, when at all practicable, an ambulance should be called instead of using the patrol car.
To ensure motorist safety, escorts (shall not/should not/may) be provided to drivers of private vehicles for medical emergencies.
Should not
Officers observing vehicles traveling in the HOV lanes not meeting occupancy requirements and not granted an exception as specified in paragraph 7.d, (shall/should/may) cite Section 21655.5 CVC.
Shall
T/F
Officers observing clean air vehicles traveling in the HOV lanes, but not properly displaying the appropriate decals shall cite Section 21655.9 CVC as applicable.
True
T/F
(2) Officers shall cite for hard shell beanie-type helmets.
(3) Officers shall not seize any helmet, or purported helmet, as evidence.
(4) Supervisor approval should be obtained before citing a motorcyclist for wearing any type of head covering an officer determines is not a motorcycle helmet.
False, shall not
True
False, shall be obtained
Note: it is clearly discouraged to enforce helmet conformity laws on the spot. Follow up invest/Complaint the way to go
Officers shall focus on what two types of motorcycle helmet enforcement?
No helmet at all,
Head wear that is obviously not a helmet
T/F
Motorcyclists wearing a head covering which is obviously not a motorcycle helmet, such as a styrofoam bicycle helmet, football helmet, ball cap, scarf, stocking cap, leather aviator cap, or any variation of a fabric cap, et al, shall be cited as non correctable.
False, This violation shall be correctable
No helmet at all shall be cited non correctable
Officers (shall/should) not arbitrarily stop operators of bicycles, nonmotorized scooters, skateboards, in-line or roller skates to determine compliance with this law. However, officers observing obvious violations of this law (shall/should) take appropriate enforcement action. Particular attention should be directed toward proper fastening and helmet fit.
Shall not
Should
Officers should use their best judgment when handling violations committed by children under (#) years of age. These violations (shall/should/may) be recorded following the parental notification program.
14 years
May
Officers (shall/should/may) take appropriate enforcement action for violations of appropriate CVC sections governing the operation of motorized scooters.
Shall,
Enforcement actions involving a motorized scooter shall be coded as miscellaneous vehicle type (#) on the CHP 215 and CHP 555
94
T/F
Every person operating a motorized scooter upon a highway has all the rights and is subject to all the provisions applicable to the driver of a vehicle by Division 11, including, but not limited to, provisions concerning driving under the influence of alcoholic beverages or drugs.
True
T/F
Section 21720 prohibiting pocket bikes from being operated on a sidewalk, roadway or any other part of a highway, but permits operation on a bikeway, bicycle path or trail, equestrian trail, hiking or recreational trail, and on public lands open to off-highway motor vehicle use.
False. Shall not be operated on any of them
T/F
Section 21721 CVC authorizes a peace officer to cause the removal and seizure of a pocket bike, upon a violation of Section 21720 CVC.
True; however, they still do not meet the classification of a motor vehicle for highway use (cannot be registered and do not have a 17-digit VIN, etc.). As such, they may only be seized as property, if a tow truck was utilized, the tow operator could not attach a lien and there is no impound authority for a nonhighway use motor vehicle.
T/F
Segway vehicles are not excluded from the definition of a motorized scooter
False. Are excluded and are considered a pedestrian
T/F
Segway vehicle have a basic speed law…
True, exact same language, and also shall yield to pedestrians
Enforcement actions involving an EPAMD shall be coded as miscellaneous vehicle type (#) (Pedestrian) on the CHP 215 and CHP 555
60
Enforcement actions involving Low Speed Vehicles shall be coded as miscellaneous vehicle type (#) on the CHP 215 and CHP 555.
97