10 Point Image Check List Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 10 points of the 10 point image checklist?

A

Patient identification
Anatomical markers/legends
Area of interest
Correct projection
Collimation
Contrast/density
Unsharpness/definition
Artefacts
Any pathology
Need for a repeat or additional projections

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2
Q

How is patient identification checked?
(3)

A

Name
Date of birth
Address/patient hospital ID number/NHS number

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3
Q

What are anatomical markers?

A

Markers that indicate the side of the patient that has been imaged or the left/right side of the patient

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4
Q

When are anatomical markers used?

A

At the time of the exposure, but it can be added later electronically

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5
Q

As well as anatomical markers, what can we also add?
Why would we add this?

A

The orientation of the patient

If the x-ray isn’t in the normal standard

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6
Q

What other standards are there apart from the normal standard?
(5)

A

Supine
Erect
Weight bearing
Mobile
Ward

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7
Q

Why is it good for the orientation of the patient to be included?

A

It allows for an easy report to be made

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8
Q

What is the area of interest?

A

The location of the body that has been imaged

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9
Q

Where do we get the area of interest information from?

A

From the image request form

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10
Q

What does ?# mean?

A

Query fracture

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11
Q

What does correct projection mean?

A

The correct radiographic projection for each body part, e.g. AP, PA, lateral, etc

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12
Q

How many views do we normally do for most body parts?

A

2 views at right angles/perpendicular

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13
Q

Why do we tend to take 2 views for most body parts?

A

Because 1 view may provide an inaccurate view of the body

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14
Q

Where does the region of interest (ROI) have to be in an image?

A

In the middle of

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15
Q

What does contrast mean?
(2)

A

It’s the amount of separation of dark and light tones and shades of grey

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16
Q

What does density mean?

A

It’s the overall darkness on a radiograph

17
Q

How does an image that has good density look like?

A

The background of the image is black

18
Q

What do exposure factors show?
(3)

A

Bony details
Soft tissue structures
Organs

19
Q

What is the exposure index (EI)?

A

A target measurement of the x-ray photons that should reach the detector.

20
Q

What does the exposure index (EI) depend on?
(3)

A

Body part
Patient size
Exposure factors selected

21
Q

What does the deviation index (DI) do?

A

It measures the difference between how many photons should be reaching the image region for that body part

22
Q

What are the 4 types of unsharpess?

A

Geometric unsharpness
Image receptor unsharpness
Movement unsharpness
Edge unsharpness

23
Q

What are artefacts?

A

Anything that distracts from the image, e.g. hair clips, mobile phone, coins, etc

24
Q

How can we tell if a repeat of the x-ray is needed?
(2)

A

Does the current image meet the criteria for a diagnostic image?

Can the clinical question be answered using the current image?

25
Q

How can we tell if additional projections are needed?
(2)

A

Check the protocol

Check with a senior colleague or radiologist