1. Veterinary Terminology: Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole (3) Flashcards

0
Q

Systems

A

digestive, urinary, respiratory, reproductive, endocrine, nervous, circulatory, musculoskeletal, skin and sense organs,

species differences

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1
Q

digestive system

A

gastrointestinal system

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2
Q

cranial

A

brain

pituitary gland

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3
Q

thoracic

A

“pluck”

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4
Q

pleural cavity

A

lining of thoracic cavity

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5
Q

mediastinum

A

undelineated group of structures in the thorax, surrounded by loose connective tissue

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6
Q

pneumothorax

A

“free” air in cavity (lungs)

‘traumatic’

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7
Q

flail

A

damage to lung

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8
Q

body cavities

A

thoracic
abdominal
pelvic

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9
Q

peritoneum

A

serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom

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10
Q

retroperitoneum

A

anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum

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11
Q

spinal cavity

A

the space in vertebrae through the spinal cord passes.

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12
Q

divisions of the back

A
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
coccygeal
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13
Q

ventral

A

front surface of the body

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14
Q

dorsal

A

the back side of the body

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15
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

16
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

17
Q

proximal

A

near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure

18
Q

distal

A

far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure

19
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail, away from the head

20
Q

craniel

A

toward the head, away from the tail

21
Q

rostral

A

toward the mouth

22
Q

medial

A

pertaining to the middle or nearer the medial plane of a body

23
Q

lateral

A

pertaining to the side

24
Q

frontal (coronal)

A

horizontal plane dividing the body into ventral and dorsal portions

25
Q

sagittal

A

lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body or structure into right and left sides

26
Q

transverse (axial)

A

vertical plane running across the body dividing caudal from craniel portions

27
Q

palmer

A

bottom of hand/paw/hoof in the cranial/front

28
Q

plantar

A

bottom of hand/paw/hoof in caudal/back