1. Theories and Themes

Question 1

Erikson stage 1

Answer 1

birth-1
basic trust vs. mistrust
develop a sense that the world is safe and good

Question 2

Erikson stage 2

Answer 2

1-3
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
develop a sense of the self as independent and capable of making decisions

Question 3

Erikson stage 3

Answer 3

2-6
initiative vs. guilt
develop ability to try new things and handle failure

Question 4

Erikson stage 4

Answer 4

6-teens
industry vs. inferiority
develop basic skills and ability to work with others

Question 5

4 unifying themes in understanding childhood development

Answer 5

1. Continuous - early development is related to later development, but not perfectly
2. Nature/Nurture - both always play a role
3. Active child: help determine their dev’t
4. Connections: dev’t in different domains is connected

Question 6

Codes of conduct guidelines

Answer 6

1. avoid risk
2. informed consent
3. avoid deceit
4. confidentiality

Question 7

5 features of high-quality child care

Answer 7

1. low child-provider ratio
2. trained, experienced staff
3. low turnover
4. ed./soc. stimulation
5. good communication between provider and parents

Question 8

CPA code of ethics

Answer 8

1. respect for the dignity of others - fair, rights, privacy, consent
2. responsible caring - avoid harm, risks, humane w animals, competence
3. integrity in relationships - honest, open, avoid deceit, objective, disclosure, no conflict of interest
4. social responsibility - knowledge, social good, local customs, informed of current needs