1- Methods in Developmental Research Flashcards
What differences does developmental psychology have to consider?
Age of the child
What are the 2 ways accuracy in developmental research is looked at?
Reliability (test-retest, inter observer) and validity (content, external)
What are the 3 developmental research methods?
Observational, experimental, correlational
What are the 4 types of developmental research designs?
Case study, longitudinal, cross-sectional, twin studies
What is a case study?
Examines a single participant in depth
Advantage of case studies
Provide detailed info
2 disadvantages of case studies
Not generalisable
Produce subjective data
What is a longitudinal study?
Measures behaviours in same participant at different ages
Advantage of longitudinal studies
Estimates changes/stability over time and impact of early experiences on later behaviour
Disadvantage of longitudinal studies
Biased sampling and practical effects and attrition
What is a cross-sectional study?
Measures behaviours in different participants at same time point
Advantage of cross-sectional studies
Quick to collect data
Disadvantage of cross-sectional studies
Development is only at group level and there are cohort effects
When are twin studies useful?
In studying nature vs nurture
What are DZ twins?
Regular fraternal twins