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French - Alevel > 1 - La famille en voie de changement > Flashcards

1 - La famille en voie de changement Flashcards

1
Q

To be single

A

Être célibataire

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2
Q

Marital status

A

Le statut matrimonial

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3
Q

A widower

A

Veuf/ Veuve

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4
Q

To live together

A

Vivre en concubinage

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5
Q

Spouse

A

Le conjoint

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6
Q

Male partner

A

Le compagnon

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7
Q

Female partner

A

La compagne

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8
Q

To get engaged to

A

Se fiancer avec

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9
Q

To marry

A

Se marier avec

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10
Q

Civil wedding

A

Le mariage civil

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11
Q

Church wedding

A

Le mariage religieux

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12
Q

Parents-in-law

A

Les beaux-parents

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13
Q

Father-in-law

A

Le beau père

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14
Q

Mother-in-law

A

La belle mère

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15
Q

Brother-in-law

A

Le beau frère

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16
Q

Sister-in-law

A

La belle soeur

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17
Q

Son-in-law

A

Le gendre

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18
Q

Daugher-in-law

A

La belle fille

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19
Q

To separate from each other

A

Se séparer

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20
Q

Childhood

A

L’enfance

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21
Q

To be an only child

A

Être enfant unique

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22
Q

To have an older brother/ sister

A

Avoir un frère/ une soeur aîné(e)

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23
Q

To have a younger brother/ sister

A

Avoir un frère/ une soeur cadet(te)

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24
Q

To the the older sibling

A

Être l’ainé(e)

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25
Q

To reach the age of 18

A

Atteindre la majorité

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26
Q

To be the younger sibling

A

Être le cadet/ la cadette

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27
Q

Grandchildren

A

Les petits enfants

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28
Q

Grandson

A

Le petit fils

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29
Q

Granddaugher

A

La petite fille

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30
Q

The essential functon

A

La fonction essentielle

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31
Q

To be retired

A

Être à la retraite

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32
Q

To be avaliable

A

Être disponible

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33
Q

To look after children

A

S’occuper des enfants

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34
Q

To take the children to school

A

Emmener les enfants à l’école

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35
Q

To pick up the children from school

A

Aller chercher les enfants à l’école

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36
Q

To prepare the tea-time snacker

A

Préparer le gouter

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37
Q

To supervise the homework

A

Surveiller les devoirs

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38
Q

To offer reassuring support

A

Offrir un soutien rassurant

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39
Q

To ensure that parents can reconcile the demands of work and family

A

Assurer la conciliation travail-famille

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40
Q

To offer reassuring support

A

Offrir un soutien rassurant

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41
Q

To garantee a measure of stability

A

Garantir une certaine stabilité

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42
Q

To give the child attention

A

Accorder de l’attention à l’enfant

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43
Q

To provide

A

Apporter

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44
Q

Emotional support

A

Un soutien affectif

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45
Q

A sympathetic ear

A

De l’écoute

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46
Q

To clarify on how roles are shared

A

Clarifier le partage des rôles

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47
Q

To maintain the right balance

A

Conserver la bonne distance

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48
Q

To get the right balance

A

Acquérir un un équilibre

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49
Q

To know to make oneself inconspicuous

A

Savoir s’effacer

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50
Q

To avoid stepping over the mark

A

Éviter de déborder

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51
Q

To avoid a confrontational situation

A

Éviter de se trouver en situation de conflit

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52
Q

To respect the parents convictions

A

Respecter les convictions des parents

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53
Q

To respect the parents choices

A

Respecter les choix parentaux

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54
Q

To interfere too much (be too intrusive)

A

Être trop envahissant(e)

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55
Q

To try to compete with the parents

A

Chercher à rivaliser avec les parents

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56
Q

To express disagreement on how a child should be brought up

A

Exprimer des désaccords sur la façon d’élever un enfant

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57
Q

To undermine parental authority

A

Saper l’autorité des parents

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58
Q

To allow what is forbidden

A

Autoriser ce qui est interdit

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59
Q

To make boundaries unclear

A

Brouiller les limites

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60
Q

To cause a feeling of insecurity

A

Causer un sentiment d’insécurité

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61
Q

To risk upsetting the family’s balance

A

Risquer de troubler l’équilibre familial

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62
Q

To be attentive to the child’s needs

A

Être attentif/ attentive aux besoins de l’enfant

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63
Q

Need to feel secure

A

Le besoin d’être sécurisé(e)

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64
Q

Need to get encouragement

A

Le besoin d’être encouragé(e)

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65
Q

To be consistent

A

Être cohérent(e)

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66
Q

To hand down certain values

A

Transmettre certaines valeurs

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67
Q

To feed a child’s self-confidence

A

Alimenter la confiance en soi d’un enfant

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68
Q

To create independance needed in order to grow up

A

Créer l’autonomie nécessaire pour grandir

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69
Q

To know

A

Savoir

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70
Q

To know how to be firm

A

Savoir être ferme

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71
Q

To know how to be understanding

A

Savoir être compréhensif/ compréhensive

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72
Q

To teach a child to behave properly

A

Apprendre à l’enfant à se comporter comme il faut

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73
Q

To teach a child to face up to boundaries

A

Apprendre à l’enfant à se confronter à des limites

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74
Q

Fear of being too strict

A

La crainte d’être trop sévère

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75
Q

Fear of being too indulgent

A

La crainte d’être trop indulgent(e)

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76
Q

To spoil a child with material things (goods)

A

Gâter un enfant avec des biens matériels

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77
Q

To give in to all his/ her whims

A

Céder à tous ses caprices

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78
Q

To make a little tyrant out of him/ her

A

Faire de lui/ d’elle un petit tyran

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79
Q

To see one’s child as an extension of himself

A

Voir l’enfant comme un prolongement de soi-même

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80
Q

To undermine

A

Saper

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81
Q

Demands made by parents

A

Les exigences des parents

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82
Q

To set

A

Placer

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83
Q

To set the bar too high (unrealistic goals)

A

Placer la barre trop haut

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84
Q

Subject of arguements

A

Le subjet d’accrochages

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85
Q

Daily battle

A

La lutte quotidienne

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86
Q

Need for personal space

A

Le besoin d’espace personnel

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87
Q

Identity crisis

A

La crise d’identité

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88
Q

To have a thirst for freedom

A

Avoir soif de liberté

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89
Q

To have old-fashioned parents

A

Avoir des parents démodés

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90
Q

To have narrow-minded parents

A

Avoir des parents étroits d’esprit

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91
Q

Lack of understanding

A

Le manque de compréhension

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92
Q

Rebellious attitude

A

L’attitude (f) rebelle

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93
Q

Clash/ arguments

A

L’accrochage (m)

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94
Q

To reject parental authority

A

Rejeter l’autorité parentale

95
Q

To break all the rules

A

Faire sauter les règles

96
Q

Confrontation of points of view

A

L’affrontement (m) des points de vue

97
Q

To have a tense relationship

A

Avoir une relation tendue

98
Q

To keep communication going

A

Maintenir le dialogue

99
Q

To look for an area of agreement

A

Chercher un terrain d’entente

100
Q

To treat — like an adult

A

Traiter — comme un(e) adulte

101
Q

To put yourself in —’s place

A

Se mettre à la place de —

102
Q

To provide structure whilst being flexible

A

Être structurant(e) en gardant de la souplesse

103
Q

Listening to and respecting each other

A

L’écoute (f) et le respect réciproques

104
Q

Single parent

A

Le parent seul

105
Q

Unmarried mother/ father

A

Le père/ la mère célibataire

106
Q

An increasingly widespread family model

A

Un modèle familial de plus en plus répandu

107
Q

The (premature) death of a spouse

A

Le décès (précoce) du conjoint

108
Q

Seperation

A

La séparation

109
Q

To live without a spouse

A

Vivre sans conjoint

110
Q

To share custody of the children

A

Être en garde alternée

111
Q

To effect one’s social well-being

A

Avoir des conséquences sur le bien-être social

112
Q

To effect one’s physical well-being

A

Avoir des conséquences sur le bien-être physique

113
Q

To effect one’s mental well-being

A

Avoir des conséquences sur le bien-être mental

114
Q

Well-being

A

Le bien-être

115
Q

Everyday problems

A

Les difficultés du quotidien

116
Q

To cope with daily life by oneself

A

Assumer le quotidien tout(e) en seul(e)

117
Q

To take on the roles of both father and mother

A

Assumer les fonctions paternelles et maternelles

118
Q

The lack of emotional support

A

Le manque de soutien affectif

119
Q

The difficulty of finding time for oneself

A

La difficulté à trouver du temps pour soi

120
Q

To juggle work and home

A

Jongler entre maison et travail

121
Q

The lack of solutions with regard to child minding

A

Le manque de solutions de garde d’enfants

122
Q

A major headache

A

Un vrai casse-tête

123
Q

To be an obstacle for getting a job

A

Faire barrage à l’emploi

124
Q

To suffer discrimination

A

Souffrir de discrimination

125
Q

Factors limiting the ability to work

A

Des facteurs limitant la capacité de travailler

126
Q

To lack work experience

A

Manquer d’expérience professionnelle

127
Q

A child demands a strict structure

A

L’enfant exige une structure rigide

128
Q

To have severe constraints imposed by family life

A

Avoir des fortes contraintes familiales

129
Q

To work unsocial hours

A

Travailler en horaires atypiques

130
Q

To establish consistent rules

A

Établir des règles de vie régulières

131
Q

To give the necessary amount of attention to…

A

Accorder l’attention nécessaire à…

132
Q

To avoid leaving the child to his/ her own devices

A

Éviter de livrer l’enfant à lui-même

133
Q

The lack of financial help

A

La manque d’aide financières

134
Q

To bring about financial problems

A

Entrainer des difficultés financières

135
Q

To have precarious housing conditions

A

Avoir des conditions de logement précaires

136
Q

Social security payment for lone parents

A

L’allocation (f) pour parents isolé

137
Q

Maintenance grant (from a former spouse)

A

La pension alimentaire privée

138
Q

Same-sex partner

A

Le conjoint du même sexe

139
Q

To want to have a child

A

Désirer élever un enfant

140
Q

To ensure that the child is well balanced

A

Assurer l’équilibre de l’enfant

141
Q

To dispell a sense of unease

A

Dissiper les malaises

142
Q

There is no difference with regard to sexual identity

A

Il n’y a pas de différence par rapport à l’identité sexuelle

143
Q

There is no difference with regard to school results

A

Il n’y a pas de différence par rapport à la réussite scolaire

144
Q

There is no difference with regard to the quality of social relationships

A

Il n’y a pas de différence par rapport à la qualité des relations sociales

145
Q

To be able to flourish

A

Pouvoir s’épanouir

146
Q

Homophobia

A

L’homophobie (f)

147
Q

Social discrimination

A

La discrimination sociale

148
Q

Being stigmatised by anti-gay people

A

La stigmatisation homophobe

149
Q

People talk about the vital importance of the influence of both sexes

A

On parle de l’influence vitale des deux genres

150
Q

People talk about behavioural problems

A

On parle de problèmes de comportement

151
Q

People talk about emotional problems

A

On parle de problèmes émotionnels

152
Q

To question one’s own sexual identity

A

S’interroger sur son identité sexuelle

153
Q

To cope with being stared at

A

Supporter le regard des autres

154
Q

To deal with teasing in the playground

A

Affronter la moquerie dans la cour de l’école

155
Q

Step-family

A

La famille recomposée

156
Q

Extended family

A

La famille élargie

157
Q

Step-parent

A

Le beau-parent

158
Q

Stepfather

A

Le beau-père

159
Q

Stepmother

A

La belle-mère

160
Q

Step-son

A

Le beau-fils

161
Q

Step-daughter

A

La belle-fille

162
Q

Half-brother

A

Le demi-frère

163
Q

Half-sister

A

La demi-sœur

164
Q

To go through the breakup of a family

A

Vivre l’éclatement de la famille

165
Q

The effect on the child

A

Le retentissement sur l’enfant

166
Q

To create a new family unit

A

Créer une nouvelle cellule familiale

167
Q

To bring children from a previous marriage

A

Amener ses enfants d’une précédente union

168
Q

To adapt to a new situation

A

S’adapter à une nouvelle situation

169
Q

Complex interplay of relationships

A

Des jeux de relations complexes

170
Q

The relationship of the child to a new partner

A

La relation de l’enfant au nouveau conjoint

171
Q

The relationship of the child to the parent who is there

A

La relation de l’enfant au parent présent

172
Q

The relationship of the child to the parent who is not there

A

La relation de l’enfant au parent absent

173
Q

The relationship of the child to half-brothers or sisters

A

La relation de l’enfant à des demi-frères ou demi-sœurs

174
Q

The question of who plays what roles

A

La question des rôles

175
Q

To be aware of possible feeling of anxiety

A

Être attentif/ attentive aux éventuelles inquiétudes

176
Q

To manage problems in a relationship

A

Gérer les problèmes relationnels

177
Q

To create the conditions for a harmonious relationship

A

Créer les conditions d’une bonne entente

178
Q

To avoid a build-up of resentment

A

Éviter l’accumulation des ressentiments

179
Q

To have to settle issues of jealousy

A

Avoir des jalousies à arbitrer

180
Q

To sort out painful disputes

A

Régler des conflits douloureux

181
Q
A
181
Q

The new partner is going to have problems finding his/ her position in the family

A

Le nouveau conjoint va avoir du mal à trouver sa place dans la famille

182
Q

The new partner is going to have problems gaining respect

A

Le nouveau conjoint va avoir du mal à se faire respecter

183
Q

The new partner is going to feel excluded

A

Le nouveau conjoint va éprouver un sentiment d’exclusion

184
Q

The new partner is going to feel powerless

A

Le nouveau conjoint va éprouver un sentiment d’impuissance

185
Q

The new partner must try to get himself/ herself accepted

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit essayer de se faire accepter

186
Q

The new partner must try to establish confidence in the relationship

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit essayer établir un rapport de confiance

187
Q

The new partner must try to get closer to the children

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit essayer de se rapprocher des enfants

188
Q

The new partner must try to get involved in their daily lives

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit essayer de s’impliquer au quotidien

189
Q

The new partner must try to respect everyone’s emotional territory

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit essayer de respecter le territoire affectif de chacun

190
Q

The parent must reassure the child

A

Le parent doit rassurer l’enfant

191
Q

The parent must talk about disagreements

A

Le parent doit parler des désaccords

192
Q

The parent must give authority to the new partner

A

Le parent doit légitimer le conjoint

193
Q

The parent must avoid giving his/ her own child preferential treatment

A

Le parent doit éviter de priviléger son propre enfant

194
Q

The new couple must reach agreement about the rules

A

Le nouveau couple doit se mettre d’accord sur les règles

195
Q

The new couple must spend time together

A

Le nouveau couple doit passer du temps ensemble

196
Q

The new couple must create a family spirit

A

Le nouveau conjoint doit créer un espirit de famille

197
Q

The new couple must show patience

A

Le nouveau couple doit faire preuve de patience

198
Q

The child is likely to feel jealous

A

L’enfant risque d’éprouver de la jalousie

199
Q

The child is likely to feel apprehensive

A

L’enfant risque d’éprouver un sentiment d’appréhension

200
Q

The child is likely to feel rejected

A

L’enfant risque d’éprouver un sentiment de rejet

201
Q

The fear of betraying the other parent

A

La peur de trahir l’autre parent

202
Q

A clash of loyalties

A

Un conflit dee loyauté

203
Q

To feel bewildered

A

Se sentir déboussolé(e)

204
Q

To adopt an attitude of refusal

A

Adopter une attitude de refus

205
Q

To adopt an attitude of indifference

A

Adopter une attitude d’indifférence

206
Q

To create a frosty atmosphere

A

Créer une ambiance glaciale

207
Q

Disappearance of the traditional model

A

La disparition du modèle traditionnel

208
Q

Reduction in the number of marriages

A

La diminution du nombre de mariages

209
Q

People are getting married later

A

L’âge de mariage augmente

210
Q

There is a diversification of family structure

A

Les formes familiales se diversifient

211
Q

An increase in the number of…

A

Une augmentation…

212
Q

Families that have split up

A

Les familles éclatées

213
Q

Divorces

A

Les divorces

214
Q

Remarriages

A

Les remariages

215
Q

Civil partnerships

A

Les PACS

216
Q

Single-parent families

A

Les familles monoparentales

217
Q

Families with same-sex parents

A

Les familles homoparentales

218
Q

People living together before marriage

A

Les cohabitations prémaritales

219
Q

Increasing incidence of unmarried couples living together

A

Le généralisation de l’union libre

220
Q

Drop in birth rate

A

La chute de la natalité

221
Q

A drop

A

Une chute

222
Q

Revision of traditional roles

A

Le révision des rôles traditionnels

223
Q

Increasing importance of individualism

A

La croissance de l’individualisme

224
Q

The importance of personal development

A

L’importance de l’épanouissement personnel

225
Q

The importance of self-expression

A

L’importance de l’expression de soi

226
Q

Parts played in marriage

A

Les rôles conjugaux

227
Q

Sexual equality

A

L’égalité entre les sexes

228
Q

Who plays what part

A

La distribution des rôles

229
Q

Power-sharing within a couple

A

La répartition du pouvoir au sein du couple

230
Q

To live on equal footing

A

Vivre sur un pied d’égalité

231
Q

Sharing-out of tasks

A

La répartition des tâches

232
Q

To keep some activities for oneself

A

Garder des activités à soi

233
Q

To fulfil oneself through a professional activity

A

Se réaliser à travers une activité professionnelle

French - Alevel (5 decks)

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