1 - Chapter 2 - Henry and Wolsey, forgein policy Flashcards

1
Q

What did Wolsey do to England’s influence in Europe?
What treaties were successful?
What did England struggle with?
What led to Wolsey’s downfall?

A

Increase it
Field of the Cloth of Gold Treaty of London and Treaty of Bruges
Competing with France and the Holy Roman Empire(HRE)
His failure to secure an annulement

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2
Q

What happened in 1518?

A

The treaty of London

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3
Q

When did Henry and Francis I meet at the ‘Field of Cloth’

A

1520

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4
Q

When was Henry’s second war with France?

A

1522-25

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5
Q

When was the Anglo-French alliance?

What happened it 1528?

A

1525-29

England & France declare was on Charles

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6
Q

What happened in 1529?

A

An enquiry into Henry’s marriage begins

Also The Treaty of Cambrai

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7
Q

What is Habsburg?

A

The Royal family of both Spain and HRE (Germany)

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8
Q

What is the Holy Roman Empire(HRE)?

A

Over 300 German and north Italian states

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9
Q

What is Trade Embargo?

A

Hostile act of cutting off trade links with another country

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10
Q

What is consummated?

A

Intercourse had not taken place within marriage

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11
Q

What is Regent?

A

A person appointed to administer a state

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12
Q

What is Annulment?

A

Declaring that a marriage is not legal

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13
Q

What is Praemunire?

A

The offence of asserting the power of a foreign

prince in England

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14
Q

What is Battle of the Spurs?

A

The final battle in the 1st French war - victory

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15
Q

What is the Treaty of London 1518?

A

Promised universal peace by proposing each state followed a non-aggressive foreign policy

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16
Q

What is the Field of Cloth of Gold 1520?

A

A diplomatic meeting between Francis and Henry to put him at the centre of European diplomacy

17
Q

What is Treaty of More 1525?

A

Gave up some territorial claims on France, in return

a substantial pension from the French

18
Q

What is the Treaty of Westminster 1527?

A

An agreement of ‘Eternal peace’ was negotiated

between Henry VIII and Francis I

19
Q

What is Treaty of Cambrai 1529?

A

A peace deal between Francis I and Charles V. A

snub to Wolsey and Henry

20
Q

What is Succession?

A

Order in which one person follows another to the throne

21
Q

Who is Catherine of Aragon?

A

Henry’s first wife; Spanish

22
Q

Who is Anne Boleyn?

A

Catherine’s maid of honour

23
Q

Who is Cardinal Campeggio?

A

Head of the enquiry into Henry’s marriage

24
Q

Who is Charles V?

A

The King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor

25
Q

Who is Francis I?

A

The King of France